How to take Regidron for adults and children and what it helps with: indications and method of use of the drug, composition, dosage, analogues

Foodborne infections and other pathologies accompanied by dehydration due to vomiting or loose stools can quickly knock down any adult, much less a child. The rapid loss of minerals that occurs with such pathologies can lead to the development of serious complications in the heart, kidneys and other organs.

Based on this, one of the primary tasks in the treatment of acute intestinal infections is to adequately replenish the patient’s water and electrolyte balance. This approach remains relevant not only in a hospital setting, but also at home in case of mild poisoning.

One of the simplest and most effective ways to combat dehydration is to use Regidron.

Description of release form and composition

The medicine is sold in sachet form. A set of electrolytes is a white powder with small crystals. The product is packaged in bags for single use. The packaging includes several layers of polyethylene, aluminum and laminate.

The contents of one copy weigh 18.9 g. You can purchase the product in one wafer of four packets or in a whole cardboard package with twenty sachets inside.

The composition includes all the components necessary to restore the energy balance, namely:

• simple sugar or dextrose in the amount of ten grams;
• three and a half grams of sodium chloride, which easily disintegrates into ions in solution;
• KCl compound (2.5 g), highly soluble in water;
• 2.9 g of citric acid salt combined with sodium.

Substance concentrations are calculated based on physiological needs. The sodium content in the composition is slightly reduced, and the potassium content is higher than WHO recommendations. Practice shows that it is precisely such solutions that prevent the development of hypernatremia and quickly restore the acid balance.

Before use, the medicine is dissolved in water. The mixture forms a clear, colorless solution with a weak sour-salty taste. You cannot add sweeteners or flavors to it, as this may change its properties.

The dry contents of the package must be used within three years.

Contraindications

Regidron (you can prepare this solution at home using salt, sugar, baking soda) is a drug that has a minimal number of contraindications.

This medication is strictly prohibited for use in the following cases:

• the presence of individual intolerance to the constituent components of the drug, which are expressed in the form of allergic reactions (itching, redness of the skin, rash, swelling of epithelial tissues);
• coma state;
• severe vomiting when the use of a rehydrating agent does not have a positive effect;
• diarrhea caused by the causative agent of cholera;
• severe form of dehydration (in this case, intravenous administration of other types of rehydration solutions will be required);
• intestinal obstruction, regardless of the nature of the origin of this pathology;
• glucose-galactose malabsorption.

  
  Rehydron

Regidron has no contraindications for use in women who are pregnant or who are breastfeeding a newborn baby. At the same time, this drug is used with extreme caution for the treatment of patients with the following types of diseases:

• all types of severe liver pathologies that are associated with the destruction of hepatocytes, as well as disruption of the functional activity of this organ;
• renal failure (Rehydron contains potassium, which increases the load on the kidneys);
• diabetes mellitus (in people with this disease, dehydration or sudden replenishment of lost fluid can cause a decrease or increase in glucose levels).

Patients suffering from the above diseases should undergo Regidron therapy in a hospital inpatient department. Otherwise, various kinds of complications may occur.

If rehydration occurs at home, and the following symptoms appear shortly after taking the prepared solution, you should immediately consult a doctor:

• increased irritability in the absence of obvious cause for concern;
• severe pain localized inside the abdomen (may have a spasmodic or shooting character);
• repeated vomiting that does not stop despite taking medication;
• body temperature increased to 39 degrees Celsius;
• there is bloody discharge from the rectum;
• drowsiness;
• state of stupor;
• any speech disorders;
• loss of physical strength and rapid fatigue after minor exertion;
• diarrhea that lasts more than 48 hours.

The occurrence of the above symptoms, which appear immediately after taking Regidron, is typical for people with diabetes mellitus, liver and kidney failure.

The constituent components of this rehydrating agent do not have a negative effect on the functions of the central nervous system. In this regard, Regidron solution can be used by vehicle drivers, operators of machines, installations, mechanisms, as well as persons performing work with increased danger.

Pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics

The medicine in ready-to-use form has a slightly alkaline reaction. When diluting the powder, the solution is saturated with potassium, sodium, chlorine and citrate ions. Glucose acts as an energy component and also ensures the transport of ions and their penetration through cell membranes.

Ions are integrated into the chain of physiological reactions and restore energy metabolism. During the treatment process, the acid-base balance of the body is adjusted to reduce acidity.

It is not possible to track the distribution of substances received with a medicinal solution in tissues, since its components are identical to the elements present in the body.

Indications for use

Rehydron instant powder is prescribed to people when dehydration occurs. If necessary, the product can be used using a nasal probe in a hospital setting.

Before taking it, you should find out what Regidron is used for:

• poisoning accompanied by vomiting or loose stools;
• intestinal infections with acute diarrhea;
• changes in blood acidity levels;
• excessive sweating, in which a person loses a lot of fluid;
• heatstroke.

Regidron is prescribed for prevention in various chronic pathologies that cause dehydration of the body. The medicine helps with poisoning not only from food, but also from alcoholic drinks. The components of the drug quickly remove toxic substances. The medication also helps support the functioning of the heart, brain and nervous system. The remedy does not help with constipation.

The drug can be used by children of any age, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation.

What does Regidron help with?

Dehydration can occur as a result of prolonged diarrhea, repeated vomiting, infectious diseases accompanied by intestinal disorders, as well as respiratory infections that occur with high fever. To avoid heat stroke and acidification of the body, which interfere with the normal course of physiological processes, cause headaches, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, weakness, take solutions that promote rehydration, that is, replenishing water and electrolytes.

Rehydron powder helps improve your well-being. It returns turgor to cells and tissues, saturates the body with lost ions and brings the acid-base ratio into balance.

Electrolytes are carriers of nerve impulses. Their balance is necessary for normal signal transmission and the functioning of the entire body.

Use of Regidron for alcohol intoxication

Regidron can be very useful for alcohol intoxication. Taking alcoholic beverages in excessively large quantities leads to the formation of toxic products of its metabolism - aldehydes. As a result, blood pressure decreases, which is accompanied by tachycardia. The nervous system and digestive organs suffer. This, in turn, may be accompanied by vomiting, leading to dehydration and loss of electrolytes. In addition, some drinks are diuretic.

Drinking plenty of fluid helps remove toxins from the body and increase blood pressure. The potassium and sodium contained in the Regidron solution replenish lost microelements, improving the functioning of the nervous system and heart. Glucose is a source of energy for the brain. This carbohydrate helps the liver cope with harmful substances. As a result, your health improves significantly.

Thus, a drug with a simple composition can be very effective in various situations. The composition of Regidron is easy to repeat if necessary. But, like any medicine, it must be used carefully and wisely to avoid unnecessary consequences.

Instructions for use and dosage

Water for diluting the salt composition must be prepared in advance. The raw liquid should be boiled, the hot liquid should be cooled. The solution is prepared using water at room temperature. To improve perception, you can drink it chilled.

The contents of one sachet are dissolved in a liter of the prepared composition. The remainder of the medicine is stored in the refrigerator. The shelf life of the finished solution is no more than a day. It is not possible to improve the taste of the medicine by adding various products. Violation of this condition may result in a decrease in the effectiveness of the product.

In order to quantify the need for medication, it is necessary to determine the patient’s weight and calculate the weight loss during the illness. Regidron will improve your well-being with losses of no more than 3-5%. Dehydration with weight loss of more than a tenth is initially treated in hospital with intravenous fluids. Further, as maintenance therapy, such patients are prescribed an oral formulation.

During treatment, there are no restrictions on eating or breastfeeding. You can eat as usual and continue to feed your baby naturally. The only requirement is the need to remove heavy foods rich in fats and simple sugars from the diet.

Treatment can begin immediately with the rise of a high fever or the onset of diarrhea.

Reviews

Natalya, Lipetsk, 26 years old: “After a long marathon, I felt weak and unwell. We had to run in the heat, so the body lost a lot of moisture. I immediately made myself a Regidron solution. This drug restores water balance well and relieves dehydration. It can also be taken as a preventative measure. I recommend it to anyone who often plays sports.”

Ivan, Moscow, 35 years old: “After severe food poisoning, I suffered from diarrhea for a long time. In order to overcome dehydration, the doctor prescribed Regidron powder. 1 sachet diluted in 1 liter of water, taken every 2 hours. Soon the condition returned to normal, and now I can eat whatever I want.”

Valery, Orenburg, 47 years old: “I work as the head of gastroenterology in a city hospital. Often we have to deal with cases of dehydration due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The body must always have a sufficient amount of water at its disposal. The use of Regidron allows you to restore water balance and eliminate the symptoms of dehydration. The drug is practically harmless, so there will be no problems with its use. You need to follow the dosage and remember that for any changes in your health, it is better to consult your doctor.”

How to dilute the powder and drink for adults

For adults, the following ratio is observed: one packet per liter of water. It is recommended to start therapy within the first six hours from the onset of diarrhea. The volume of the solution should be twice the mass loss.

For every 500 g of weight lost, you need to consume a liter of diluted product. Rehydron for diarrhea is drunk in small portions: a quarter or half a glass every five minutes.

If it is hot and there is no urination, the serving is half a glass. The dose is repeated every half hour until the symptoms disappear.

No other fluids may be consumed during active rehydration.

Maintenance therapy is carried out over the next three to four days. Once diarrhea ends, it can be stopped earlier.

With a weight of 50 to 80 kg, the patient requires 1–1.2 liters of dissolved electrolytes per day. If you weigh 90 or more than 100 kg, you need to drink 1400-1700 ml of the product. The medicine is taken in portions throughout the day. Other liquids, including those included in food, are consumed in the usual volume. There is no need to reduce its quantity.

How to make Regidron at home

There are situations when treatment is required immediately, but the necessary remedy is not at hand. There are ways to make a solution similar to Regidron at home.

To prepare the solution, you need a liter of water, preferably boiled. Add 3-3.5 grams of regular salt, 2-2.5 grams of baking soda and 20-30 grams of sugar. Mix all this thoroughly and use it as a pharmaceutical drug.

There is a simpler option where you don’t need to measure everything in grams. It is necessary to add a quarter teaspoon of salt and soda to 500 ml of water. Then add 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar.

The disadvantage of the first two recipes is the lack of potassium in the solution, as in the original preparation. If you have potassium chloride in the house, you can prepare a product that is even closer to Regidron. To do this, you will need half a teaspoon each of ordinary salt, soda and potassium chloride. This mixture is added to a liter of water. Add 4 tablespoons of sugar there. Stir and take.

Admission rules for children

For newborns and infants, the solution can be diluted in more water to reduce the concentration of sodium ions. However, the instructions do not provide clear recommendations on how to prepare Regidron for children, so consultation with a doctor is required.

The use of taste improvers is still not recommended, despite the fact that the child may resist drinking the medicine in its pure form.

Infants should continue to be breastfed. It is better not to overload older children with fatty or sweet foods. If your baby asks to eat, you can give him light food as usual.

Diarrhea, like adults, is treated for 3-4 days. In the acute period, the medicine is given in double volume for weight loss. A single dose for infants is no more than 5-10 ml. For older children - up to three tablespoons.

Take the solution chilled every five or ten minutes. Upon completion of the acute period, the daily dose can be reduced to 10 ml per kilogram of body weight. You should continue to drink it in small sips throughout the day, regardless of the consumption of other drinks and food. If the situation normalizes, treatment can be stopped before four days have elapsed.

special instructions

Severe dehydration of the body is first treated with intravenous medications. The use of Regidron is possible after the patient’s condition has stabilized.

The use of the drug should be discontinued in case of severe abdominal pain.

The use of the drug should be discontinued in the following cases:

1. Cardinal changes in the patient's psyche.
2. Perception disorders, slow speech, weakness and drowsiness.
3. Constant vomiting.
4. Increase in body temperature to 38-39°C.
5. Severe abdominal pain.
6. Severe gastrointestinal diseases.
7. Suspension of urine output.

The drug should not be used by people suffering from glucose intolerance, because it will cause allergic reactions.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of Regidron during pregnancy and lactation is permitted.

Use for children

Children under 6 months should not take the medicine. The dosage is determined depending on the child’s body weight.

Use for renal impairment

Patients with renal dysfunction should closely monitor their health while taking the drug. The drug is used with caution at the stage of onuria or oliguria.

Patients suffering from kidney disease and following a diet that controls sodium and potassium intake should consult a doctor before taking the medicine.

Patients suffering from kidney disease and following a diet that controls sodium and potassium intake should consult a doctor before taking the medicine.

Use for liver dysfunction

Patients with liver failure who suffer from diarrhea should be under medical supervision. This is due to the rapid loss of fluid and glucose during diarrhea, which can lead to problems with liver function.

Drug interactions

The ability of a drug to react with other medications and change their properties has remained unstudied. It is likely that the consumption of Regidron will not have a significant effect on the effectiveness of drugs, since the composition contains normal physiological substances.

However, the intake of electrolytes and drugs, the absorption of which depends on the state of the stomach environment, should be separated in time. This is explained by the fact that Regidron temporarily reduces the acidity of digestive juices.

Side effect

While using Regidron, you may experience:

1. Minor allergic reactions.
2. Increased amount of sodium in the blood.
3. Overhydration.
4. Nausea.

Nausea may occur while using Regidron.

If the dosage is observed, the risk of these consequences is minimal.

Contraindications, side effects and overdose

A rehydrating drug is not suitable for restoring salt balance in cases where the patient develops hypersensitivity to individual components. A person who is unconscious cannot be forcibly infused with a solution. Harm from treatment may occur if the patient has intestinal obstruction.

Renal failure and diabetes mellitus are reasons for additional examination of the patient. If these diseases cause dehydration, dehydration should be carried out under the supervision of medical staff.

If the standards are followed, no adverse reactions are observed. Dose increases should be justified by laboratory results.

The appearance of lethargy, decreased response to stimuli, drowsiness, a significant increase in temperature, cessation of urination, and the appearance of bloody feces require urgent medical diagnosis.

Improper dilution of the drug can lead to the development of hypernatremia.

The consequences of an overdose in the form of convulsions, respiratory depression, nervous excitement and loss of consciousness are eliminated by correcting the electrolyte balance. Treatment is prescribed based on the results of laboratory examination.

What are the dangers of an overdose of Regidron?

The recommended doses of the drug should be observed, since an excess of trace elements included in its composition can lead to serious consequences, such as hypernatremia - excess sodium in the blood plasma with insufficient water. In this case, the following symptoms will appear:

• drowsiness

  change in consciousness: confusion, drowsiness, possible coma;

• disruption of the nervous system in the form of increased neuromuscular excitability and seizures;
• muscle weakness and paralysis;
• possible respiratory arrest;
• Metabolic alkalosis - a shift in pH to the alkaline side - leads to impaired ventilation of the lungs and the appearance of tetanic convulsions, when muscles contract throughout the body.

If signs of overdose appear, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor immediately!

Regidron's analogs

The pharmaceutical industry knows such drugs containing a set of electrolytes as:

• "Hydromax" - soluble tablets with chamomile or rosehip. Thanks to the plant extract, they have a neutral taste and have a beneficial effect on the gastric mucosa.
• “Hydrovit Forte” for adults, “Hydrovit” with strawberry flavor for children, medicines in the form of soluble powder.
• “Humana Electrolyte” with fennel for infants and children under three years of age, as well as a banana-flavored composition for patients over three years of age.

When choosing an analogue, you need to focus on its subjective properties. The patient's condition may not allow him to drink the unpleasant salty taste. And then choosing a medicine with additives will be the only way to rehydrate.

Regidron is designed to restore electrolyte balance. It must be drunk according to indications, strictly observing the rules. Otherwise, even such a harmless medicine can cause harm.

Compound

The drug is produced in the form of a white crystalline powder. To prepare the Regidron solution, the instructions for use also include complete information about its composition (it is presented in the table below).

One liter of the drug contains the following concentration of active ingredients.

The drug is used in dissolved form. Each sachet weighs 19 grams.

How to take medication in case of alcohol poisoning

If alcohol is consumed, this leads to dysfunction in the brain, harmful elements for humans accumulate in the liver, and beneficial substances found in the circulatory system are washed out. The consumption of alcoholic beverages has a particularly negative effect on the digestive tract, as a result of which a person is bothered by vomiting or diarrhea.

Rehydron, as a good assistant, is used to replenish the human body of elements lost by it.

Rehydron is used by adults to normalize brain processes and helps eliminate toxic substances accumulated in tissues. Energy accumulates in glucose, so the patient feels better when using the drug.