Motherwort is a plant widely used in both official and alternative medicine. Two varieties of it are used as a medicine: motherwort cordial and motherwort hairy (five-lobed).
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In terms of therapeutic effects, motherwort is similar to preparations of lily of the valley and valerian officinalis, but is significantly superior to them in effectiveness, especially in the treatment of cardiac diseases.
The plant contains flavonoid glycosides (rutin, quinqueloside, cosmosin, quercitrin, hyperoside, quercimeritrin, etc.), alkaloids (stahydrine, choline, leonurin), saponins, tannins (about 2% of the total mass), monoterpenes (leonuride), ascorbic acid (leaves contain 23.6–65.3 mg%), diterpene bitterness (leocardine), traces of essential oil (about 0.03%), mineral salts.
Motherwort has many therapeutic effects:
- regulates the functional state of the central nervous system, providing a calming effect, normalizing the processes of excitation and inhibition, potentiating the hypnotic effect;
- effective for psychasthenia, neurasthenia and somatoform disorders, accompanied by sleep disturbances, a feeling of internal tension and increased reactivity;
- ensures the stability of the functioning of the central and autonomic nervous system in the premenopausal and menopausal periods;
- reduces the heart rate, normalizes (depending on the initial) heart rhythm in case of vascular and autonomic maladaptation disorders, increases the force of heart contraction, and has a hypotensive effect;
- has a beneficial effect on the course of cardiac diseases;
- has an antispastic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, tonic effect;
- Effectiveness was noted for dyspeptic symptoms, gastric and duodenal ulcers, bronchial asthma, neuralgia, and painful menstruation.
It is used in the form of tincture and infusion of motherwort herb, liquid extract and tablets, as part of medicinal preparations and teas.
Prescribed for the following diseases:
- primary (essential) arterial hypertension;
- secondary arterial hypertension (hypertension);
- symptoms and signs related to emotional state, including somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system;
- in complex therapy of various diseases and conditions as an adjuvant.
Despite the wide range of positive qualities, motherwort preparations have a therapeutic effect rather slowly, as they accumulate, so the treatment period is long.
The dosage is determined depending on the nature and severity of the disease, the presence of concomitant pathology, the age and functional state of the patient’s body.
In some cases, incorrect use or self-medication can cause negative consequences when an overdose of a drug leads to the development of acute intoxication and various pathological reactions.
Signs of motherwort overdose
An overdose of motherwort is not a common occurrence, but if you exceed the norm, there is a strong deterioration in well-being. In particular, this applies to people with low blood pressure, as the drug lowers it, and with bradycardia (low heart rate).
Characteristic symptoms of overdose:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness and headache
- Cardiopalmus
- Weakness in the limbs
- Nausea, heartburn
- Extreme thirst
- Possible redness of the skin.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning are also possible if the overdose was tincture. Possible loss of coordination of movements, incoherent speech, high spirits and decreased reaction speed.
Contraindications
During pregnancy and lactation, it is prohibited to use sedatives due to the likelihood of negative reactions. According to official instructions, children under twelve years of age are not recommended to be prescribed sedative tablets. In addition to congenital hypersensitivity, some patients are contraindicated in the use of sedatives for health reasons. These include people with diseases such as:
- bradycardia;
- phlebeurysm;
- hypotension;
- erosive gastritis;
- stomach ulcer.
Necessary measures for motherwort poisoning
In case of an accidental overdose of one or two tablets, sound sleep will help. Good health will be restored after waking up.
If an overdose shows obvious signs of poisoning, the following measures are necessary:
- first of all, gastric lavage is necessary: you need to drink several glasses of warm water with potassium permanganate, and then induce vomiting by pressing two fingers on the root of the tongue;
- a good way to remove toxins is activated carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight);
- and finally, hot sweet tea will help increase blood pressure.
What you need to know about motherwort, information in the video:
Consequences of overdose
Possible consequences of an overdose of motherwort may be as follows:
- Allergic reactions;
- Exacerbation of stomach and duodenal ulcers;
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
The most severe complication is acute renal failure.
In order for motherwort to have the correct effect on the body, it must be consumed in the correct doses and preferably after consultation with a doctor.
Motherwort is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Lamiaceae family. It can grow up to two meters in height. The plant is unpretentious, most often growing as a weed in wastelands, meadows and village streets. In the city it can be found in parks. Dry leaves and flowering tops of plants are used to prepare tincture. The product has a bitter taste and brown color. Let's take a closer look at what the drug consists of and how to take motherwort tincture correctly. Can the plant be used to treat diseases during pregnancy, and in what form is best?
Motherwort tincture consists of bioflavonoids, saponins, essential oils, alkaloids, glycosides, vitamins A and E, astringents and sugary substances.
This composition calms the central and peripheral nervous system well and helps with insomnia. Motherwort tincture has found its use in the following situations:
- With neurosis;
- For dystonia of the hypertensive type;
- With neurasthenia;
- With a mild form of insomnia and sleep disturbance, when a person cannot fall asleep for a long time;
- With increased irritability of various origins;
- In case of withdrawal syndrome during treatment of alcoholism or during the period of quitting smoking;
- With increased emotional excitability;
- With high blood pressure.
The plant has sedative, hypotensive, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant and tonic properties.
Due to the beneficial substances contained in motherwort, a tincture based on it is used to reduce high blood pressure. Treatment of cardiovascular diseases is carried out with tonic properties. With the help of glycosides and flavonoids, vascular walls are strengthened. Sometimes motherwort is used to relieve seizures.
Motherwort tincture is used not only internally, but also externally. It is used to treat various wounds and cuts. To do this, just moisten a cotton swab in the tincture and apply it to the damaged area. In a very short time, the wound will heal and disappear without a trace.
Important to remember
that the use of the tincture should be carried out after consultation with a doctor, since the product has contraindications.
Chemical composition and medicinal properties of motherwort
The sedative effect of the herb on the body is the most pronounced effect, which is used in the treatment of neurological pathologies, insomnia, abnormal heart rhythm and hypertension. In addition to this property, motherwort helps lower the cholesterol index in the blood and also has a powerful diuretic effect. Due to these properties, the plant is used:
- for epilepsy;
- overstrain of the nervous system;
- disruption of the thyroid gland;
- to improve myocardial function;
- for cardioneurosis and to normalize the functioning of the blood flow system;
- for heart defects and angina pectoris;
- to adjust the blood pressure index;
- in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- to normalize the menstrual cycle, reduce the symptoms of menopause and PMS;
- to restore the functioning of the digestive organs.
If a woman’s infertility is caused by neurotic disorders or disorders in the endocrine system, using the plant for 2-3 months can show a positive effect.
The main components of the herb are:
- Essential oil – provides antibacterial, sedative effects with an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Tanning components have a beneficial effect on the digestive organs, eliminate infections and restore intestinal microflora, reduce inflammation in the smooth muscle fibers of internal organs, as well as in epidermal tissues.
- The flavonoids quercetin and rutin reduce the permeability and fragility of small blood vessels, increase the elasticity of red blood cells, and slow down the process of blood clotting.
- Saponins – have a sedative, adaptogenic, diuretic effect. In addition, they have an irritating effect on the internal secretion organs, including helping to dilute mucus in the bronchi. This determines the use of motherwort for coughs.
- Vitamins A (carotene) and E (tocopherol) strengthen the immune system, nourish the heart muscle and support the myocardium, prevent cell aging, and maintain a normal level of immunity.
- Alkaloid compounds (leonurine and stachidrine) - normalize metabolic processes, improve the activity of brain cells, have a diuretic effect, normalize myocardial rhythm, and correct blood pressure.
How is the product taken?
Since the tincture is made from plants and alcohol, it is recommended to take it strictly according to the instructions given in the instructions. It is important to consult a doctor before starting motherwort treatment to prevent the development of unwanted side effects.
The abstract reads...
The instructions for use say the following:
- Neurosis, the initial stage of hypertension, and increased emotional reaction are treated with the following dose: 30–50 drops of tincture are diluted in a glass of water. You need to take the drug two to three times a day for a month;
- Children over 12 years of age are prescribed to drink 20–30 drops diluted in a glass of water three times a day. For children under twelve years of age, the pediatrician prescribes the drug in smaller dosages, which in no case should be exceeded;
- The tincture is also used very carefully during pregnancy. It is usually prescribed to take 20 drops of the product diluted in a glass of water twice a day.
For more effective treatment of neurosis and problems with the nervous system, a combination of medicinal herbs is used - tincture of valerian and motherwort. This remedy can also be used after visiting a doctor.
Herbal infusion
For expectant mothers, small children and people who should not take drugs containing alcohol, the tincture can be prepared with water. Ready-made raw materials can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Pour 45 grams of motherwort with a glass of boiling water and let stand for a couple of hours. Then strain and squeeze out the raw materials. Take the infusion one tablespoon no more than five times a day half an hour before meals.
Baths with motherwort
If serious functional disruptions in the nervous system have occurred, the doctor may advise taking baths with the addition of motherwort. The water temperature should be 35 - 40 degrees.
You can add calamus root, mint, and yarrow to the bath. Thanks to this procedure, the body will feel a tonic effect, the mood will rise and overall well-being will improve.
Mechanism of action
The sedative can be safely recommended to adults and children, as it is an absolutely safe drug for the human body. Healing herbs can enhance the effects of other sedatives, so only the attending physician should prescribe complex therapy. This product, in addition to its calming effect, has many beneficial properties. These include:
- bactericidal;
- pain reliever;
- antipyretic;
- antispasmodic;
- diuretic.
The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the disease and the degree of symptoms. Motherwort forte in tablets helps relieve not only nervous tension, but also muscle spasms. You need to drink the sedative three times a day for a month; before starting it, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.
Using tincture during pregnancy
A therapist, gynecologist or neurologist can prescribe the expectant mother to take the tincture. Motherwort tincture during pregnancy is prescribed in the following cases:
- For insomnia and agitation. Since a woman is very worried about the health and development of her baby, and about how she will meet him, and whether everything will be ready by the time he is born;
- With high blood pressure;
- For hypertonicity of the uterus to normalize the condition;
- To improve digestion, stimulate intestinal function in case of impaired functioning of the digestive tract;
- In order to prevent and eliminate the symptoms of toxicosis that may accompany a woman at the beginning or end of pregnancy.
The attending physician should tell each patient individually how many drops to take.
What type of motherwort is best to choose during pregnancy?
Motherwort can be bought in the form of an alcohol tincture, tablets, dried herb, extract, bagged tea or dietary supplement. During pregnancy, the form of use of the medicinal plant should be advised by the doctor.
The use of motherwort during pregnancy is as follows:
- Motherwort forte is used even during lactation. It contains not only medicinal leaves, but also vitamin B6, iridoids and magnesium. This drug is prescribed in the second and third periods of pregnancy. It is strictly prohibited to take the product without consulting a doctor;
- If your doctor has prescribed you to drink an alcoholic tincture of motherwort during pregnancy, you can drink it by evaporating the alcohol. To do this, drop 30 drops of tincture into a hot spoon. The alcohol will disappear and the product will become harmless for the harmonious intrauterine development of the baby;
- Motherwort in tablet form can be used during pregnancy in strictly prescribed dosages. You are allowed to take no more than 30 milliliters of the plant in tablets per day. The course of treatment is no more than two weeks. After a while, motherwort is replaced with valerian or other approved natural sedatives.
Motherwort during pregnancy, when used correctly, only benefits the health and emotional state of the expectant mother and does not harm the baby.
How does motherwort herb affect blood pressure?
Motherwort is an effective herbal remedy for hypertension of degrees 1 and 2. The above-ground parts of the plant are used - leaves, inflorescences and stems. Grass can correct the pressure index, which does not exceed 150/90 mm. rt. Art. With an indicator of 160/100 mm. rt. Art, herbal medicine can only be used as part of a combination treatment with antihypertensive medications.
The herb helps improve hemodynamics, normalize heartbeat and vascular tone. With high blood pressure, it has the following effect on the body:
- Relieving spasms of smooth muscle fibers of arterial membranes. Due to the reduction of spasms, vasodilation occurs.
- Increases the speed of adaptation of the body to stress, which reduces the risk of reflex spasm of the membranes of capillaries and arteries.
- Reduces tension in nerve fibers. The herb effectively eliminates neurogenic pain and anxiety syndrome caused by neurosis, which are a risk factor for the development of hypertension.
To reduce blood pressure in the initial stages of hypertension, you can use the following herbal remedy:
- 30 g mistletoe leaves;
- 40 g hawthorn inflorescences;
- 40 g motherwort;
- 30 g dried marshmallow.
Place the ingredients in a thermos and pour a liter of boiling water. After the infusion is filtered, it can be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 2-3 days. Drink the infusion 3 times a day, 70-80 ml, for 2 weeks. After a break of 7 days, you can continue therapy. For high blood pressure, the drug can be included in addition to drug therapy.
Recipe for making your own tincture
To prepare motherwort tincture at home, you need to take 70 percent alcohol and crushed leaves of the plant.
Motherwort leaves can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared yourself. If you collect them yourself, you only need to take the top of the plant, no more than 30 centimeters long. Dry the flowers under a canopy where direct sunlight does not penetrate. Store in glass jars or paper envelopes.
Pour one part of dried motherwort into five parts of alcohol and mix well. Seal the jar tightly and place it in a cool, dark place for a month. You need to shake it from time to time. After a while, strain the drug and take it in the same way as store-bought. How much is allowed to be taken per day should be indicated in the pharmacy tincture of motherwort.
Now you know how motherwort tincture is used and in what situations. How can it be prepared at home and can it be used during pregnancy.
Motherwort is widely used in both traditional and folk medicine. Pharmacology uses 2 types of this plant: motherwort cordial and five-lobed. In addition to organic compounds, this herbal medicine is rich in ascorbic acid and mineral salts.
The action of Leonurus (the Latin name of the plant) is similar to preparations obtained from lily of the valley and medicinal valerian. But in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, motherwort is more effective.
However, one should not equate the naturalness and safety of this drug. The action of motherwort in case of overdose can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Advantages of the drug
The herbal medicine has many undeniable advantages. And it’s not just about its natural origin. It has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system, normalizes increased excitability, stabilizes the nervous system in women during the premenopausal period (menopause), eliminates PMS symptoms, has a hypnotic effect and fights sleep disorders.
Its effect on the cardiovascular system is especially valuable. Motherwort normalizes high blood pressure and stabilizes heart rate. Thanks to leotine, an alkaloid contained in the plant, the heart muscle begins to contract less frequently.
The antibacterial effect and essential oils contained in motherwort are used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology.
Release form
This herbal medicine can be found on pharmacy shelves in several forms:
- tablet:
- tincture or infusion;
- liquid extract;
- medicinal collection;
- composition of medicinal soothing tea.
The tablet form may contain additional substances that increase the absorption of the drug. Alcohol is used to make the tincture.
Under what conditions is motherwort prescribed?
The herbal medicine is prescribed for:
- disruption of the normal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system (neurasthenia, psychasthenia, depression);
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- high blood pressure (hypertension);
- diseases of the cardiovascular system (ischemia, angina);
- sleep disorders;
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- stomach ulcer;
- diseases of the thyroid gland;
- excited states during PMS and menopause.
The drug is water soluble and is used as a solution - 30 drops per half glass of water. The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times a day. In this case, the product is considered safe. However, the therapeutic effect appears slowly and takes a long period of time. As a result, many patients independently increase the dosage in the hope of an accelerated effect of the drug.
The result of such actions is the development of intoxication and the occurrence of various allergic reactions.
Complications when taking the drug
Before using motherwort, it is important to consult with a specialist and find out whether the product can be taken, whether it becomes addictive, and whether it is compatible with medications that must be taken simultaneously with it. It should be remembered that the use of the drug is limited and its contraindications.
In patients with a tendency to low blood pressure and bradycardia, the components of the drug can cause the development of collapse. In the presence of chronic diseases of the digestive system during the period of their exacerbation, the use of medication can lead to a sharp deterioration in their course.
There is evidence of the harmful effects of sunbathing on the skin when using motherwort preparations, so experts advise not to spend a lot of time in direct sunlight. If contact with ultraviolet radiation cannot be avoided, it is recommended to protect the skin from its effects as much as possible.
This medicine is contraindicated for children and pregnant women, and is also not recommended for nursing mothers, because it gives milk a bitter taste.
Due to its suppressive effect on the nervous system, attention and reaction speed are reduced, so drivers, pilots, conveyor belt workers, crane operators, etc. should not use motherwort before work.
Motherwort and alcohol
Despite the existence of an alcohol tincture, combining motherwort and alcohol is dangerous because they potentiate each other. The effect of the drug on the central nervous system is characterized by a depressive and suppressive effect, and alcohol causes an intensification of these processes. Their combination can put a person in a comatose state.
For individuals suffering from chronic alcoholism, a few milliliters of alcohol tincture is enough for deep pathological sleep, during which depression of the respiratory and vasomotor centers can occur, leading to death. By drinking motherwort after drinking alcohol or being poisoned by it, a person risks his life.
Overdose and its symptoms
Motherwort has a sedative effect on a number of systems: nervous, endocrine and cardiac. Overdose symptoms are most pronounced in these areas. Cases of motherwort tincture poisoning among children are common. The alcohol contained in the herbal infusion causes severe damage to children's liver, whose formation is completed only by 10-12 years.
The main symptoms of motherwort poisoning are:
- drowsiness;
- decreased concentration;
- severe headaches and dizziness;
- increased fatigue and weakness;
- nausea, heartburn;
- allergic reactions in the form of a rash;
- hypothermia of the skin;
- incoherent speech;
- severe thirst and dry mouth;
- decreased blood pressure;
- slowing heart rate.
For patients with hypotension, a sharp decrease in blood pressure is especially dangerous, and in allergy sufferers, a reaction to an overdose can manifest itself in the form of Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock.
Often, symptoms of alcohol intoxication are added to the symptoms of motherwort poisoning. The combination of these two conditions under unfavorable circumstances can lead to coma or death.
Consequences
The consequences of severe motherwort poisoning may affect the future. In some cases, this manifests itself in the form of disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system or cardiac activity. Also, the result of an overdose is the development of acute renal failure.
The easier “results” of improper use of herbal medicine are inflammation of the pancreas, exacerbation of stomach and duodenal ulcers. Death occurs in exceptional cases.
First aid
As in the case of any poisoning, when the first symptoms are detected, it is necessary to begin preventive measures to remove toxins from the victim’s body.
A small overdose is not dangerous. Taking a few extra tablets or drops will only increase your sleep period. If a large dose of the drug is used or in case of intoxication of the child’s body, it is necessary to call an ambulance and take the following measures:
- Rinse the stomach. For this purpose, boiled water, a solution of soda or potassium permanganate are suitable.
- Reception of sorbent. This medication will begin to remove toxins from the body. The simplest sorbent found in every first aid kit is activated carbon.
- If the poisoning is severe (in combination with alcohol intoxication), then the victim may lose consciousness, then it is necessary to bring him to his senses with the help of ammonia and lay him on his side to avoid possible asphyxia.
In case of a high degree of overdose, the patient is placed in a medical facility, where therapy is started to restore water and electrolyte balance and normalize blood pressure. In case of complications, hemosorption and plasmapheresis methods can be used.
Herbal medicines are prescribed for the treatment of many diseases, one of them is motherwort. There is no need to assume that the use of this medicine is completely safe in any dosage. If the drug is used incorrectly, an overdose may occur, requiring the necessary therapeutic measures to normalize the condition.
When is motherwort prescribed?
Motherwort is available in two dosage forms - tablets and tincture. The tablets contain parts of dry motherwort herb and additional components that increase the absorption of the drug. Tincture is a medicine made with alcohol. Regardless of the form of release, motherwort is used:
- With increased nervous excitability as a sedative.
- For high blood pressure as part of complex treatment.
- For diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Motherwort in tablets can be used either once in case of unexpected stress to stabilize the functioning of the nervous system, or in a course lasting up to one month. Alcohol tincture is prescribed less frequently, since alcohol is contraindicated in certain diseases and affects concentration.
The drug motherwort forte contains, in addition to the herb itself, additional vitamins and microelements, which increases its effect on the cardiovascular system.
The daily dose of motherwort forte or a simple preparation in tablets reaches 5-6, their use is divided into several times. The tincture is recommended for use 30 drops diluted in water up to 4 times a day. Such doses of the drug do not cause side effects.
An overdose of motherwort occurs in exceptional cases and usually does not end in death. Often, an overdose can be caused by incorrect selection of the number of drops if a herbal tincture is used in treatment. And very rarely, some people use a tincture of alcohol as an alcohol-containing liquid; naturally, in this case there may be alcohol poisoning together with the effect on the body of high doses of the sedative herb.
Features of motherwort tablets
The instructions for using motherwort extract in tablets indicate that the sedative effect occurs slowly, like valerian. The substance must accumulate in the body and begins to act in the second or third week of use.
Composition and packaging
The tablets contain dry extract of motherwort pentaloba and cordis (14 mg in one tablet) and excipients (cellulose, sucrose, starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, calcium stearate, monohydrate and others). The tablets are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces.
pharmachologic effect
Motherwort pentaloba and cordial are included in the State Pharmacopoeia of Russia and belong to the group of sedative, hypnotic drugs of plant origin. In addition, the herb has a number of other healing properties:
- antispasmodic;
- pain reliever;
- hemostatic;
- astringent;
- cardiotonic;
- bactericidal;
- restorative;
- hypotensive;
- diuretic;
- expectorant;
- antipyretic;
- diaphoretic;
- anticonvulsant;
- anti-inflammatory.
Indications for use
- Functional disorders of the central nervous system. The drug is indicated for increased nervous excitability, insomnia, restlessness, anxiety, and panic attacks. It is used in complex therapy for epilepsy, paralysis, and seizures of various origins. The instructions for motherwort tablets indicate that the herb promotes rapid sleep and relaxation of the nervous system, but helps with mild forms of sleep disorders, in the initial stages of neuroses. For example, neurotic conditions that turn into manic-depressive psychoses require a serious integrated approach to treatment and observation by a psychiatrist and work with a psychotherapist.
- Hypertension. The herb helps at the initial stage of hypertension, normalizes high blood pressure and heart rate, relieves spasms and headaches.
- Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Tablets are prescribed for various heart ailments - tachycardia, angina pectoris, cardioneurosis, shortness of breath and edema in heart failure, myocarditis. Increasingly, motherwort is prescribed for vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD), when diseases of the nervous system, heart and blood vessels are psychosomatic in nature. The herb stimulates blood circulation, relieves spasms of cerebral vessels, and helps with atherosclerosis.
In addition to the main indications mentioned in the package insert, there are other uses. A doctor may recommend this drug for the following symptoms and diseases:
- digestive disorders;
- spasms, colic of the stomach and intestines;
- flatulence;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- swelling due to renal and heart failure;
- metabolic disorders;
- hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.
Dosage and method of administration
How to take motherwort extract in tablets? It is important to remember that sedatives and hypnotics are taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Only a specialist can assess the patient’s clinical condition, determine the severity of the disease, and the severity of symptoms.
- Dosage. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 56 mg, that is, 4 tablets. It is advisable to take them at regular intervals to maintain the sedative effect. It is not recommended to take double doses to achieve a quick therapeutic effect. This can lead to overdose and intoxication.
- A course of treatment . To achieve a therapeutic effect and consolidate it, the herb is drunk over a long course. It can take from 2 to 4 weeks. A repeat course after a break in treatment may be prescribed at the discretion of the doctor.
- Conditions of admission. The drug is recommended to be taken 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after. Swallow the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water.
Drug interactions
You can drink motherwort extract with other sedatives and heart medications. But it should be remembered that the herb can enhance their effect. The drug also potentiates the effect of analgesics and antihypertensive drugs on the body. It is not recommended to take motherwort with alcohol, as the herb enhances its effect.
Side effect of the drug
Side effects can be observed in case of individual intolerance to the herb, overdose, long-term course of treatment, combination of tablets with alcohol or other medications. How do side effects occur?
- Digestive disorders. Nausea, belching, vomiting, heartburn, heaviness in the stomach, diarrhea.
- Allergic manifestations. Redness of the skin, urticaria, itching, swelling.
- Nervous system disorders. Severe drowsiness, lethargy, decreased intellectual and physical performance, dizziness, confusion.
If all of the above symptoms occur, you should stop taking the medication and seek medical help.
special instructions
The sedative, hypnotic effect of the drug can affect the speed of psychomotor reactions. Therefore, it is not recommended to take tablets when driving vehicles, working with machinery, or during any activities that require quick reactions.
Storage conditions and shelf life
The drug should be stored in a dry place, protected from light, at room temperature not exceeding 25°C. Tablets should be kept out of the reach of children. Shelf life: 24 months. After the expiration date, use is not permissible.
What are the contraindications for motherwort tablets? Hypotension, bradycardia (slow heartbeat), individual intolerance to the herbal extract and other excipients, varicose veins, acute forms of stomach ulcers and erosive gastritis. Also, the official instructions prohibit taking pills during pregnancy and during feeding, and for children under 12 years of age.
Signs of overdose
It is believed that you cannot be poisoned by motherwort forte, but if you exceed the dose, you can experience a strong deterioration in your health. This is especially true for people with arterial hypotension, since the sedative medicine reduces already low blood pressure.
Motherwort tincture is also dangerous for small children, since alcohol can cause serious poisoning in them. A sedative drug simultaneously affects the endocrine, nervous and cardiac systems of a person, and therefore signs of exceeding the dose of the drug will be associated with some changes in these areas.
An overdose of motherwort manifests itself:
- The appearance of severe drowsiness.
- Headaches, dizziness, weakness.
- Intense thirst.
- The appearance of dyspeptic disorders such as nausea and heartburn.
- In case of motherwort poisoning, increased hyperemia of the skin and the appearance of rashes can also be observed.
If the cause of the overdose was the tincture and not the tablets, then symptoms of alcohol intoxication may also be observed. At first, instead of calm, euphoria and motor activity may be observed, coordination of movements is impaired, speech is incoherent, and the smell of alcohol is detected. Subsequently, the state becomes “stunned.”
Symptoms of poisoning
In case of an overdose of the drug in tablets, the following symptoms are observed:
- decreased blood pressure (especially in people suffering from hypotension);
- decrease in heart rate;
- nausea and vomiting;
- stool disorder;
- severe headaches;
- increased drowsiness and apathy;
- thirst, dry mucous membranes;
- decreased coordination, attention, concentration.
Drinking alcohol tincture in large quantities causes increased symptoms of alcohol intoxication. In severe cases, an alcoholic coma may develop, and with a critical level of alcohol in the blood, death may occur.
Help with overdose
If an overdose of motherwort forte occurs accidentally and is only a few tablets, then deep sleep for several hours will help cope with the consequences.
After sleep, general health returns to normal. If you do not know what dose of motherwort you drank and severe signs of poisoning are recorded, then you must follow the following stage of treatment:
- Rinse the stomach. To do this, you need to drink a few cups of plain water or water with soda and then press on the root of the tongue, inducing vomiting.
- Enterosorbents will help remove motherwort from the body faster. You can drink Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated carbon.
- To increase blood pressure, it is recommended to give hot tea with sugar.
If a person has consumed a high dose of tincture or is intolerant to alcohol, then all the signs of alcohol poisoning may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the person’s condition; the main danger at this time is vomiting.
A poisoned person should be laid on his side, this will prevent him from choking on vomit. If there is no consciousness, then you need to try to bring him to his senses with the help of ammonia - a handkerchief soaked in its solution must be brought to the nose for inhalation.
If the assistance provided is ineffective and the person’s condition worsens, you should call an ambulance. A life-threatening overdose of motherwort occurs very rarely, but it is possible that the victim took another medication in addition to this drug.
Only qualified specialists can fully understand the poisoning clinic and subsequent treatment.
An overdose of motherwort is diagnosed in cases of improper use of the drug. Many patients consider the medication safe and are able to use it in unlimited quantities.
However, lack of control while taking motherwort can lead to unpleasant consequences. What to do in case of an overdose of the drug, how to help the victim?
Use of motherwort
Motherwort is a medicinal plant used for medicinal purposes. The medicine is available in two forms - tablets and tincture.
The tablets contain dried motherwort raw materials and additional components. A tincture is an alcohol solution made from a plant extract. The use of motherwort is justified for many diseases. Specialists prescribe medicine in certain cases.
Occasions:
- State of depression
- Increased excitability
- Sleep disturbance,
- Problems with the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract,
- Malfunction of the heart muscle, heart rhythm disturbances,
- High blood pressure,
- An increase in the size of the thyroid gland,
- Panic attacks,
- Loss of strength, constant fatigue.
Motherwort is a wonderful sedative. The tincture can be used not only internally, but also externally. The solution is used to treat wounds to remove bacteria.
The tincture is simple to use - dissolve thirty drops in water and drink up to four times a day. It is recommended to remember that the liquid medicine is alcohol based, so drivers should not consume it.
Motherwort in tablets is more convenient to use. You can take this medicine at any time prescribed by your doctor.
Motherwort Forte from the company Evalar is popular. The composition contains magnesium and vitamin B6, which have a beneficial effect on the entire body.
Motherwort should not be drunk in certain cases. It is recommended to take into account contraindications when taking the medicine.
It is forbidden:
- Intolerance to components,
- Low pressure,
- Gastritis or peptic ulcer in acute form,
- Pregnancy period
- Alcohol addiction cannot be treated with motherwort tincture.
The use of the drug in infants and people whose professions involve rapid reactions is not allowed.
External use of the product
Motherwort is a unique plant that contains a huge variety of substances and microelements. It can be used not only internally, but also externally. The product has excellent antibacterial properties and can be absorbed through the skin and in the form of inhalation.
Local processing
Instructions for using motherwort extract in tablets are just informational information, not a recommendation for treatment. Motherwort is a sedative drug, so it can have significant side effects and has a number of contraindications and age restrictions. Before starting treatment, a medical consultation is recommended.
Motherwort is a sedative known in folk and traditional medicine. Two closely related types of motherwort are used as pharmacological raw materials: five-lobed and cordial. A dry extract is obtained from the herb, from which tablets and capsules are made. Read more about other dosage forms in our other article.
Signs of overdose
Why does motherwort poisoning occur? There are several reasons for this phenomenon.
Causes:
- Incorrect dosage, especially if the product is in drops,
- People dependent on alcohol are able to use tincture as a drink,
- Overdose is often diagnosed in children if they take medicine that is left in accessible places.
Motherwort is not addictive in people when used correctly and in accordance with the dosage. How does a drug overdose manifest? When a person is poisoned, symptoms appear that are difficult to miss.
Symptoms:
- Severe drowsiness
- Nausea, vomiting,
- Intestinal dysfunction
- Spasmodic pain in the head,
- Intense thirst
- Dry mucous membranes,
- Increased salivation
- Apathetic state
- Slow heartbeat
- Low blood pressure,
- Attention disturbance.
An overdose of motherwort in the form of a tincture is characterized by the presence of an odor of alcohol on the breath, and a state of intoxication in a person is noted.
Can you die from an overdose? When the tincture is consumed simultaneously with alcoholic drinks, the effect of the medicine is enhanced, loss of consciousness, coma or death are possible.
In what cases does overdose occur?
- Overdose is possible if the treatment regimen recommended by the doctor is violated. The patient increases the dosage or frequency of administration of the drug to accelerate the onset of the therapeutic effect, which leads to the development of symptoms of poisoning.
- In some cases, the doctor may incorrectly calculate the dose in drops, since it is quite difficult to take into account the individual characteristics of the body when determining the volume of herbal medicine, especially when treating with tincture.
- Persons who abuse alcohol do not control the amount they drink and do not pay attention to the active substance. In this situation, the determining factor for them is the alcohol in the tincture, which also leads to undesirable consequences.
- If the medicine is in a place accessible to children, curiosity may force them to drink motherwort, which will cause an overdose and the development of negative symptoms.
First aid and treatment of poisoning
In case of a slight overdose of motherwort in tablets or tincture, the patient needs enough sleep and the unpleasant symptoms will disappear.
In the absence of information about how much medicine was swallowed, first aid is provided to the injured person. At home, a number of actions are carried out aimed at alleviating the patient’s condition.
What to do:
- Call a team of medical specialists.
- Prepare a solution of water and a small amount of salt, use it to lavage the stomach. The procedure is repeated until completely clean water comes out.
- After washing, it is recommended to give it to the victim to quickly remove the toxin from the body.
- In case of an overdose, a patient needs to drink strong tea in order to increase blood pressure.
- In case of an overdose of tincture, severe vomiting occurs; it is necessary to monitor the person’s condition during this period.
- In the absence of consciousness, resuscitation is carried out and ammonia is used to bring the victim back to normal.
A serious drug overdose requires first aid and inpatient treatment. Treatment for overdose includes steps to clear the toxin and restore organ function.
Process:
- If necessary, repeat gastric cleansing using a probe,
- Hemodialysis is performed
- Medicinal solutions are administered intravenously to restore electrolyte balance and organ function,
- Select medications to normalize blood pressure,
- They use diuretics to speed up cleansing of the body,
- In severe cases of overdose, plasmapheresis and hemosorption are prescribed.
There is no specific antidote to motherwort; it is possible to alleviate the condition in case of overdose with the correct use of sorbents.
Analogs of Motherwort in tablets
Pharmacological companies offer a variety of sedative drugs, ranging from dietary supplements based on motherwort herb (dietary supplement) to products with a similar composition. The most famous prototypes are substances such as Valemidine and Valerian. These are effective tinctures made using medicinal plants. Other sedatives from pharmacy catalogs are also actively used as substitutes, for example.
Various herbal preparations are prescribed to treat certain diseases. These include motherwort, used for neurological disorders. Most people think that consuming such medications in excessive dosage does not cause any consequences, but this is absolutely not the case. If this remedy is used inappropriately, an overdose of motherwort occurs and a number of medical measures are required to return the patient to a normal state.
Consequences and lethal dosage
For an adult, the normal dosage is considered to be the use of thirty to forty drops of tincture in one quarter glass of water up to three times every twenty-four hours.
Motherwort in tablet form is taken two tablets three times a day.
If it is not possible to take a tincture with alcohol, you can replace it with an aqueous solution. It is easy to prepare - three large spoons of herbs are poured into 200 ml of boiling water. Take a quarter glass of this medicine up to three times a day.
The lethal dosage of the drug is individual for each patient, so exact data does not exist. What complications are possible after a drug overdose? As a rule, they are not serious.
What could be:
- Allergic reactions,
- Inflammatory processes in the pancreas,
- The process of irritation in the intestines,
- Exacerbation of gastric ulcers,
- Acute renal failure.
With mild overdoses, consequences do not develop.
Motherwort herb - beneficial properties
The herb is useful for men because it has the properties to correct the activity of the genital area and restore the functioning of the reproductive organs.
Motherwort herb for men
Properties of the plant for the male body:
- reduces the cholesterol index in the blood and prevents the development of atherosclerosis, which is
- an important factor for men after 45-50 years;
- tidies up hormonal levels;
- affects the adrenal glands and increases testosterone synthesis;
- cleanses liver cells of toxic compounds;
- removes excess fluid from the body and relieves swelling;
- nourishes the heart muscle and prevents the development of heart attacks and strokes;
- increases the concentration of active sperm in semen, which promotes better conception;
- affects the functioning of the pancreas and prevents the development of diabetes.
Motherwort herb for women
Since ancient times, the herb has been used as part of herbal remedies for women for severe menstrual pain, PMS and menopause, as well as for nervous overexcitation and neurasthenia. Motherwort is useful for the following disorders in the body:
- pain during menstrual flow;
- Irregularity of the menstrual cycle;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- neuroses, anxiety syndrome and insomnia;
- increased blood pressure and headaches;
- low uterine muscle tone.
The diuretic and sedative effects of motherwort reduce the development of such pathologies:
- hypertension and thrombosis;
- tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias;
- headaches, including migraines;
- neuroses and neurasthenia;
- swelling;
- infertility caused by neurotic disorders.
In addition to these properties, the herb suppresses inflammatory processes in the body and is an antibacterial herbal remedy that can be effectively used in the treatment of infectious pathologies, colds and flu.
For the treatment of infertility during the period of planning conception, it is necessary to take 100 ml three times a day of an infusion of the following herbal mixture for 2-3 months:
- motherwort grass and calendula inflorescences;
- immortelle and chamomile inflorescences;
- buckthorn bark and St. John's wort;
- yarrow and bearberry;
- plantain and horsetail.
All components are taken in equal volume and 8 tsp. collection you need 500 ml of boiling water. Leave the liquid for 2-2.5 hours.
Prevention methods
It is possible to avoid an overdose of the drug by following simple preventive rules.
What to do:
- Motherwort is used only as prescribed by a specialist, in the indicated dosage, which cannot be exceeded.
- If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to immediately contact a medical facility.
- Motherwort should be stored in places inaccessible to children.
- Self-treatment is not recommended.
An overdose of motherwort can cause certain troubles to a person. To avoid poisoning, you must be careful when taking the drug and not self-medicate.
Interaction
Experts allow the parallel use of several sedatives, but it should be remembered that they will enhance the therapeutic effect of each other. It is important not to overdo the dose, otherwise there is a risk of overdose. During complex treatment with analgesics, the drug will potentiate the effect of the last substance taken, therefore, it is not recommended to resort to this method of therapy without a medical prescription. For the same reason, it is prohibited to use tablets with alcoholic beverages.