Citramon overdose: consequences, how many tablets is a dangerous dose: what to do and how to treat, reasons, what to take

Citramon is a popular drug that has been used for many years to relieve headaches, symptoms of algodismenorrhea, and also in the treatment of colds. It contains acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and caffeine.

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In what cases can you get poisoned?

An overdose of Citramon is possible not only if taken with contraindications. Taking several tablets at the same time is sure to leave an unpleasant mark on the body. Basically, you can be poisoned by the drug if you want to get rid of the pain as quickly as possible by taking a dosage greater than the recommended one.

One cannot exclude mental disorders of a person in which suicidal desires arise. And if you don’t have sleeping pills and sedatives at hand, in a fit of emotion you can swallow a lot of Citramon tablets.

Reference! It is practically impossible to be poisoned by the drug to the point of death.

Negative reactions

Side effects from using the drug "Citramon" look like this:

Weak nonsense.
Dehydration.
Fever.
Cardiac arrhythmias (problems of cardiac conduction, as well as the frequency and regularity of its contractions, which lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the heart).
Clinical-tonic convulsions (a condition characterized by strong muscle contractions that appear abruptly and alternate with short-term moments accompanied by pain).
Anorexia (an eating disorder characterized by severely reduced body weight).
Liver failure.

Rules for taking citramon

Daily dose per day 4 tablets

To prevent an overdose, you must follow the rules for taking the drug. First, you need to inform your doctor about your existing chronic illnesses, as well as about the current use of other medications. Paracetamol should be taken 1-2 hours after meals. Drink with plain water. Do not drink drinks containing caffeine.

A single dose (unless specifically prescribed) should be no more than 0.5–1 g for an adult. Usually 1 tablet per dose is enough. For severe migraines, 2 tablets are allowed.

The average daily dose is 4 tablets. If you take more than 7-8, you can get poisoned. The maximum duration of treatment is 5-7 days. Without a doctor’s prescription, the maximum course of treatment to reduce fever is 3 days, for pain relief – 5 days. Elderly patients or those with kidney or liver dysfunction should take a lower dose and the interval between doses should be increased.

Tips and how to use correctly

In addition to being careful about the dosage you choose, there are other general recommendations for taking the drug. It is highly undesirable to use the product as a pain reliever for more than 5 days continuously. The maximum allowed quantity per day is from 2 to 3 pieces . As an antipyretic, Citramon should not be used for more than 3 days. The permissible amount per day is similar to that taken as an analgesic.

It is highly recommended not to give the product to children under 15 years of age. Reye's syndrome may occur in cases of influenza or viral infection. Signs of such a complication include prolonged vomiting, acute encephalopathy and an increase in liver size.

As a rule, to relieve pain of any origin, reduce fever, hangover and other unsatisfactory health, the recommended dose is 1 tablet. The same applies to prophylactic use. Repeated use is permissible only after 6-8 hours . A safe amount is no more than 6 pieces per day.

As for use in cardiology and angiology, the drug should be used only in short courses. This is necessary to prevent the possibility of poisoning with the drug. If treatment is necessary over a fairly long period of time, then the optimal choice would be acetylsalicylic acid in combination with potassium and magnesium salts (these microelements are very important for the normal functioning of the heart, for example, for better conductivity).

Symptoms of Citramon overdose

An overdose of Citramon causes nagging pain in the liver area.

Manifestations of Citramon poisoning can manifest themselves to varying degrees, depending on the characteristics of the organism. Each substance in the drug has its own effect, causing certain symptoms in case of overdose.

With an excess of caffeine, a person experiences:

irritability;
nervousness;
insomnia;
noise in ears;
decreased amount of urine;
indigestion;
increase in pressure.

An overdose of acetylsalicylic acid and paracetamol causes:

vomiting;
nausea;
severe intoxication;
nagging pain in the liver area;
exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Also, in case of severe poisoning with Citramon, there may be:

convulsions;
bleeding;
suffocation;
loss of consciousness.

Symptoms of drug poisoning

The manifestation of intoxication depends on the components of the drug and the dose taken. Most often patients are concerned about:

increased blood pressure;
nausea with bouts of vomiting;
heartburn, abdominal discomfort;
dizziness, headache, tinnitus;
rapid heartbeat, feeling of shortness of breath;
disturbance of consciousness - from lethargy to loss of consciousness;
internal bleeding;
excitement, convulsions;
decrease in the amount of urine excreted.

Over time, signs of liver and kidney dysfunction appear.

Contraindications

Citramon should not be taken in the following cases:

allergy to components;
pregnant and lactating women;
cardiac ischemia;
hypertension;
renal failure;
atherosclerosis;
asthma;
peptic ulcer, gastritis;
glaucoma;
blood clotting disorder.

It is contraindicated to combine the drug with alcohol and a number of other medications. Citramon is an antagonist of sedative and hypnotic drugs. It also reduces the effect of diuretics.

Manifestations of Citramon poisoning can manifest themselves to varying degrees, depending on the characteristics of the organism. Each substance in the drug has its own effect, causing certain symptoms in case of overdose.

special instructions

With long-term use of the drug, the patient must regularly undergo a blood test to count platelets, a stool test for hidden bleeding, check the condition of the liver and monitor blood pressure. It should be remembered that the medicine contains caffeine, so taking similar drugs with its participation can provoke an overdose.

The pills can interfere with doping control results in athletes and complicate the diagnosis of acute abdominal syndrome. The use of drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid is prohibited before surgery or dental surgery, due to an increased risk of bleeding. Citramon affects the speed of thinking, so during treatment you should stop driving a vehicle and performing dangerous work.

Citramon overdose

The analgesic contains several active components, and poisoning by any of them can cause serious harm to the patient.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Poisoning develops for several reasons: with prolonged use of therapeutic doses, consumption of 100 mg/kg ASA for two days, or after a single ingestion of a large number of tablets.

Chronic poisoning occurs covertly; moderate and acute severity is manifested by characteristic symptoms. In the first case: dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, severe sweating, nausea, vomiting. In acute poisoning, acid-base imbalance is added to the above symptoms; in children, metabolic acidosis.

In addition, there is respiratory failure up to stopping, cardiac complications and cardiac arrest, renal failure, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system depression, convulsions, coma.

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Paracetamol

Poisoning occurs with varying intensity, depending on the dosage taken. In the first 24 hours, pale skin, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, necrosis of liver cells are observed, in the next second day - increased liver damage, glucose metabolism disorders, and metabolic acidosis. In case of severe overdose of Citramon, there can be fatal consequences: liver failure, hemorrhage, coma, death.

Taking a large amount of the substance causes nervous excitement, anxiety, dizziness, vomiting, tremor, convulsive syndrome, and extrasystole.

When is medical help needed?

In most cases, after first aid is provided, the patient's condition quickly improves - this is a sign that medical attention is not required. Seeing a doctor is necessary if:

overdose symptoms are pronounced;
first aid did not bring relief;
The child overdosed.

In case of severe overdose, treatment is carried out in a toxicology department. Since there is no antidote to Citramon, symptomatic therapy is carried out, aimed at correcting the patient’s existing disorders and maintaining the functions of vital organs.

Citramon

The drug is available in tablets containing a combined composition of active ingredients:

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). The substance has strong antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Eliminates pain that develops against the background of inflammatory diseases. At the same time, it thins the blood by blocking platelet aggregation. Normalizes blood circulation in the area of inflammation.
Paracetamol. Eliminates pain, reduces high temperature through its effect on the brain centers that control thermoregulation. It also has a slight anti-inflammatory effect.
Caffeine. Activates the central nervous system, the respiratory center, stimulates the muscles of blood vessels, expands their internal space. At the same time, it tones the body, weakens the effect of sedatives, and enhances the effect of other active components of Citramon.

Citramon is recommended for use:

For the relief of mild and moderate pain syndromes of various origins: headaches, toothaches, neuralgia, pain in muscles and joints
For painful menstruation
Fever due to influenza or acute respiratory infections.

Indications for use

Citramon is mainly taken for headaches. After consumption, it is quickly absorbed in the upper intestine and somewhat reduces blood clotting. Thanks to this, blood moves faster through the vessels. With reduced pressure, this stimulates the dilation of capillaries, increasing the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the brain.

How to drink Citramon correctly depends on the diagnosis and the presence of other health problems. Doctors recommend taking it for moderate pain that does not require the use of more serious means. Among the indications for use:

high temperature during infections and various inflammatory processes;
joint, headache, toothache;
pain and weakness with low blood pressure;
migraine;
rheumatoid arthritis.

Citramon can bring both benefit and harm to the body (if used incorrectly). So, if a person’s blood pressure drops, the drug gently raises it to comfortable levels. But drinking a cup of coffee or tea at the same time can upset the balance and lead to increased headaches. Therefore, you should follow the instructions.

Elimination of overdose

If you suspect poisoning with Citramon P, and even more so with symptoms of an overdose, you need to immediately take help. If a child or pregnant woman is injured, you should definitely call an ambulance or take the victim to the clinic yourself (even if there are no signs of intoxication).

The first thing to do is to clear the stomach of any remaining medication by lavaging or inducing vomiting. The procedure is carried out until the waters are clear.
Taking adsorbent drugs, for example, activated carbon.
Provide plenty of fluids to restore hydration
In case of ASA poisoning: after first aid, prescribe medications to restore normal levels of electrolytes and acid-base balance.
In case of paracetamol poisoning, you need to act especially quickly, since the lethal dose of Citramon is caused precisely by taking a large amount of this substance. Eliminating an overdose is especially effective if carried out in the first hours after taking the pills. After washing and taking adsorbents, symptomatic therapy is prescribed. An antidote is introduced - N-acetylcysteine, and methionine is also indicated (in the first 24 hours). If necessary, alpha-blockers are prescribed.
For caffeine intoxication: after cleansing the stomach, prescribing activated charcoal, using forced diuresis, oxygen therapy. In case of severe poisoning, hemodialysis is indicated; if a convulsive syndrome develops, it is stopped with diazepam.

Citramon P is a serious drug, as it contains substances with high activity. Large dosages of each of them can cause irreparable harm to health, so when taking it, you must carefully follow the instructions of the instructions or the doctor.