What could be the consequences of an overdose of Ketanov?

How much does it take to overdose?

Ketanov is an analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent, and has a moderate antipyretic effect. The active ingredient is ketorolac. It is found in the form of tablets and injection solution, which is administered intramuscularly. Ketanov is prescribed for various types of pain.

Application:

• Painful sensations of various natures,
• Together with antispasmodics, it helps eliminate renal colic,
• The presence of osteochondrosis or osteoarthrosis,
• For pain in people with cancer,
• Inflammatory processes in the joints.

Ketanov is a rather serious drug, but it has positive aspects compared to narcotic painkillers. The medicine is not addictive or sedative, and does not have a negative effect on the cardiac system or blood pressure. Regardless of the presence of positive qualities, there are a number of contraindications for which taking the medicine is not recommended.

Do not apply:

1. Dehydration,
2. Pregnancy and lactation period,
3. Presence of bronchial asthma,
4. Stomach and intestinal ulcers,
5. Intolerance to components,
6. Pathologies of blood clotting,
7. Age up to 16 years (not applicable to children),
8. Kidney failure.

Ketanov is taken strictly as prescribed by a specialist. Independent use can provoke the development of an overdose.

How many tablets can I take? The average dosage in adults per day is four tablets. When using tablets and injections simultaneously, the dosage can be increased, but should not exceed 90 mg. The duration of treatment is no more than a week.

The main cause of ketan overdose is an increase in the number of tablets taken. The effect of the medicine occurs within forty minutes after administration, however, in an attempt to get results faster, people may use an increased dosage of the drug.

If kidney function is impaired, the use of ketanov can also lead to an overdose.

Description

The drug belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The active ingredient is ketorolac. This product is produced in two forms - in the form of tablets and also in the form of an injection solution.

The injection solution is used for intramuscular administration; this form acts much faster than tablets.

Attention! The drug is a potent medication and should only be used on the recommendation of the treating doctor.

Signs and symptoms of overdose

The first symptoms of an overdose begin to appear in a person half an hour after taking ketanov. The severity of poisoning depends on the number of tablets taken. What to pay attention to in case of overdose?

Symptoms:

• Painful sensations in the head
• Weakness, apathy, lethargy,
• Painful sensations in the stomach area,
• Desire to sleep, impaired speech functions,
• Nausea, urge to vomit,
• Increased heart rate
• Low pressure,
• The presence of various bleeding - gastric or intestinal,
• Impaired consciousness
• Development of acute kidney failure and, as a consequence, anuria.

In severe cases of overdose, a person may fall into a coma and have no reaction to any irritants. The development of cholestasis is often noted - failures in the removal of bile from the body, pancreatitis, damage to the pancreas.

In some cases, aseptic meningitis may occur. This disease is characterized by fever, severe pain in the head, cramps and tension in the spinal and occipital muscles.

Contraindications for use

Like all medications, Ketanov has its own contraindications for use. So, the drug is contraindicated for use:

1. Persons with acute or chronic renal failure. This contraindication is justified by the fact that the active component of the drug is excreted from the body by the kidneys, and this will be a very heavy burden for them.
2. Persons who have impaired blood clotting, since ketorolac helps to lengthen the period of bleeding cessation.
3. Persons who have ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum.
4. Patients with bronchial asthma.
5. For hypovolemia and dehydration.
6. If a person is allergic to the drug or its components.
7. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also stop using the drug during these periods. During pregnancy, the medicine can pass through the placental membranes to the fetus, disrupting its development. If Ketanov is used during breastfeeding, the drug may enter the baby’s body along with mother’s milk and cause poisoning.
8. Children under 16 years of age are also contraindicated in taking this medication.

Air ozonizer - harm or benefit?

If Ketanov is used by people for whom it is contraindicated, then negative effects and disruptions in the functioning of the whole organism may develop.

First aid and antidote

What to do in case of overdose? In case of acute ketane poisoning, it is necessary to provide the patient with first aid and go to a medical institution. Before the arrival of doctors, a number of measures are carried out aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body.

Actions:

1. To reduce the absorption of ketanov, the victim is given gastric lavage with plenty of clean water. The procedure is repeated until completely clean water comes out.
2. After washing, the patient is given a sorbent to drink - activated carbon, enterosgel, polysorb, smecta. The drugs absorb toxins and remove them from the body.
3. It is recommended that a person drink a lot of water, this will help reduce the concentration of ketanov in the body.
4. If there is a suspicion of gastric bleeding, then a cold compress is placed on the victim’s stomach, the ice pieces are allowed to dissolve, and rest is ensured.
5. If necessary, resuscitation measures are carried out.

Treatment of overdose with ketan tablets is carried out in a medical institution; independent therapy will not give the required results and can lead to death. There is no specific antidote for overdose.

Possible causes of poisoning

Ketonal poisoning most often develops when it is consumed orally . When administered by injection or when used topically, overdose rarely occurs. The main causes of ketonal poisoning are listed below:

• The use of a large and dangerous dose of the drug is possible during self-medication or non-compliance with medical recommendations. The patient can take a large number of capsules to speed up pain relief.
• Taking the drug by a child who has found capsules left behind by adults. All medicines must be stored out of the reach of children .
• Combining the drug with alcoholic beverages.
• Combining the drug with other painkillers, narcotic analgesics and some other drugs.

Remember that if you need to combine ketonal with other drugs, you must consult your doctor.

When is medical help needed?

The mild stage of an overdose, with proper first aid, goes away quite quickly. However, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

For moderate to severe ketane intoxication, treatment is carried out in a medical facility. Various procedures are prescribed to cleanse the body of toxic substances and restore normal functionality.

Actions:

• Additional gastric lavage
• If necessary, plasmapheresis or blood transfusion,
• Prescribe medications to restore the functionality of the kidneys and liver,
• Forced diuresis or hemodialysis is performed.

The patient is given suitable vitamin complexes and dietary nutrition.

Effect of kenotal on the body

The main active ingredient of ketonal is ketoprofen, there are 3 dosage forms: capsules, solution for injection and gel for external use. Among all drugs in the NSAID group, it is one of the most effective blockers of the enzymes cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase and bradykinin, which play a role in the development of the inflammatory process and its symptoms - pain, swelling, fever.

The drug is characterized by rapid and effective action , and at the same time minimal toxicity to the body due to rapid and almost traceless elimination. When used internally, it is absorbed into the blood within 15-20 minutes, reaches its maximum effect after 1 hour 20 minutes, and after 6 hours it is practically no longer in the blood. Slow elimination occurs in the case of kidney disease; it can be delayed by 1.5-2 hours.

Interestingly, it remains in the synovial (joint) fluid for up to 12 hours, which determines its maximum effect in various joint pathologies.

Ketanov overdose: consequences

An overdose of ketane can cause adverse consequences. Only a mild degree of poisoning has a favorable outcome. In other cases, after recovery, the patient experiences many negative consequences.

What happens:

1. Stomach bleeding that is difficult to stop. Surgery is often required.
2. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Exacerbation of kidney diseases.
4. During pregnancy, an overdose leads to the development of pathologies in the fetus.
5. Brain dysfunction may occur.

An overdose of ketane can cause death in the absence of first aid and proper treatment. The recovery process after poisoning is long, often accompanied by an exacerbation of various diseases or their transition to a chronic form. If signs of poisoning appear, you must contact a medical facility.

Reviews about Ketonal

At the moment, I have a long saga with dental treatment, so strong painkillers are needed more than ever. From personal experience I am convinced that not a single NSAID helps with toothache as well as Ketanov and Ketonal.

Inessa, 58 years old, Novosibirsk.

Cream Ketonal

I still remember my first acquaintance with these tablets. While still studying, I had a terrible toothache. I literally climbed the wall; neither analgin nor compresses helped. Then the watchwoman gave me one Ketonal tablet, after taking which I finally felt relief.

Many years later, I take these pills again, now because of joint pain. I have arthritis, it's not a very pleasant disease. By evening, the pain in the joints intensifies to the point that it becomes impossible to even bend your legs. Annual trips to healing mud lakes help. And the rest of the time I save myself with these Ketonal tablets. It helps, the pain in the joints doesn’t bother me so much.

Georgy, 39 years old, Krasnoyarsk

Video: about the drug Ketanov

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Release form

The drug is presented in six different release forms:

1. Tablets (round, blue or white).
2. Cream for external use 5% white. Homogeneous consistency.
3. The candles are generally smooth and uniform, white in color.
4. The capsule has an opaque white body with a blue cap.
5. Injections in ampoules of 1 ml and 2 ml, the solution is yellowish or colorless.
6. Gel tubes of 50g and 100g of uniform consistency, colorless.

How to use

Ketonal is used for intramuscular and intravenous administration.

100 mg is administered intramuscularly with a frequency of 1-2 times a day.

The drug is infused intravenously only in a hospital setting. 1-2 ampoules of the drug are diluted with 100 ml saline solution. The resulting solution is administered over 30-60 minutes. After 8 hours, the intravenous injection can be repeated.

There is also the option of longer administration of the drug. 1-2 ampoules of Ketonal are also diluted in 500 ml of sodium chloride or Ringer's solution and administered intravenously for 8 hours. Repeating the injection is possible 8 hours after the end of the previous injection.

Ketoprofen can be used in combination with centrally acting painkillers, including opioids. Can be administered in the same syringe with other analgesics except tramadol due to sediment formation.

In addition to injection administration, you can use Ketonal tablets or capsules in combination, as well as use the rectal form of the drug. A maximum of 200 mg of ketoprofen can be consumed per day.

Patient opinions

The vast majority of those who have used Ketonal speak extremely positively about the various forms of the drug.

1. Svetlana, 20 years old : “I injured my back while playing sports and now periodically experience severe pain. I tried to take many painkillers, but Ketonal became a real salvation for me!”
2. Igor, 48 years old : “Ketonal gel was recommended to me after I severely sprained the ligaments in my leg. The drug helped, now I always keep it in my medicine cabinet, just in case.”
3. Marina, 36 years old : “After gynecological surgery, I experience severe pain during menstruation. Only taking Ketonal Duo helps to forget about them. “I have never experienced any side effects.”

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