An enema is considered a fairly common procedure for cleaning the intestinal cavity. To carry out this manipulation, you can use a regular rubber syringe with a soft or plastic tip, but for greater efficiency it is recommended to take an Esmarch mug. A similar device can be found in the pharmacy chain; it looks like a large rubber container, similar to a heating pad, which has a rubber pipe and a small tap. Your doctor can tell you how to perform the procedure correctly and which enema solution is best to use at home. But when there are no special instructions, you can do an enema using the classical method.
What is the essence of the question
Problems with bowel movements can occur in any person. For adults, bowel movements are considered normal after 24-48 hours, at least 3 times a week. Constipation is considered to be more infrequent and difficult bowel movements. Its reasons may be:
- insufficient intake of plant fiber into the human body;
- limited fluid intake;
- physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle;
- change of climate zone;
- depression;
- making changes to the diet;
- treatment with antibiotics and other drugs that disrupt the intestinal microbial flora;
- ignoring the urge to defecate (stressful work schedule, mental illness);
- congenital or acquired diseases of the colon (megadolichocolon).
In all cases, when a person retains stool, feces accumulate in the large intestine, they cake, dry out, become hard and tough. Bowel movement becomes more difficult the longer the period of constipation. People came up with the idea of using soap in such cases to facilitate defecation a long time ago, noticing that a small piece of soap placed in the anus causes irritation of the mucous membrane and stimulates peristalsis. Later they began to do an enema with a soap solution prepared at home.
What it is?
A hypertensive enema is a medical procedure that consists of introducing a certain liquid into the large intestine with special devices . It has a medicinal purpose and stimulates spontaneous bowel movements.
Therapeutic enemas have been used for a long time; enemas that were used for washing were described in ancient Indian manuscripts. They are also mentioned in Egyptian manuscripts. Hippocrates developed a way to cleanse the body of harmful toxins using laxatives, gastric lavage and enemas.
How to use magnesium for a hypertensive crisis - read this article.
They were especially popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. In those days, patients were given almost a dozen enemas every day. The experience gained made it clear that an enema is not such a harmless procedure as it seems at first glance; it interferes with the functioning of the intestines. Unreasonably large use of enemas can lead to dangerous consequences and illnesses.
A hypertensive enema can only be prescribed by a doctor. It can be used for various types of edema and constant stool retention.
The procedure produces an excellent laxative effect, almost without irritating intestinal motility. As a result, the stagnant fluid goes into the intestinal lumen, this is how swelling goes away, and hemorrhoids slowly dissolve. It also helps reduce intracranial pressure.
Which soap is better
Laundry soap for constipation is considered the most effective for adults. This old, time-tested, universal product was used everywhere 25-30 years ago for laundry, hair and body washing. It has not lost its meaning even now. It is produced in accordance with GOST and contains fatty acids (no more than 72%) and alkalis (about 0.2%). In our country, animal fats are used for its production.
Laundry soap has antibacterial properties. Doctors recommend using it to disinfect superficial wounds, bites, and abrasions at home; you can use it to wipe toothbrushes, combs, and washcloths. This product has found wide use in folk medicine. It has been noted that with its help you can eliminate calluses and corns, blackheads on the face and pimples, speed up the healing of minor burns and relieve itching. Laundry soap is also widely used as a laxative. It works well for adult patients, but not everyone can use it. The following are considered contraindications:
- childhood;
- complicated pregnancy (threat of miscarriage);
- the presence of ulcerative defects on the colon mucosa;
- previous operations (especially less than a year ago) in this part of the digestive system;
- malignant neoplasms in the intestines;
- complicated hemorrhoids, anal fissures.
Failure to comply with contraindications for the use of laundry soap for constipation can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition, up to the need for urgent surgical intervention. Pregnant women and older people with a large number of chronic diseases should be especially careful.
Side effects
http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html;″>href=”https://diabetik.guru/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0% B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B -%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B.jpg" data-slb-active=»1″ data-slb-asset=»1369394083″ data-slb- internal=»0″> It is recommended to do a hypertensive enema up to once a week. After all, the sodium solution dries out the intestinal mucosa, which often leads to the formation of cracks in the organ.
After this type of enema, as with any medical procedure, a number of side effects may occur. Negative reactions appear with frequent use of a cleansing enema.
Thus, the procedure can lead to intestinal spasm and increased peristalsis, which will contribute to the retention of the injected solution and feces in the body. In this case, the intestinal walls stretch, and intra-abdominal pressure increases. This causes an exacerbation of chronic inflammation in the pelvis, leads to rupture of adhesions and penetration of their purulent secretion into the peritoneum.
The sodium solution irritates the intestines, which helps wash out the microflora. As a result, chronic colitis or dysbacteriosis may develop.
We recommend reading: At what age can you start introducing complementary foods to an infant?
How a hypertensive enema is done is described in the video in this article.
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How to use soap
For an adult with mild or moderate constipation, a suppository can help; for a severe problem, an enema with a soap solution is more suitable (especially if there is no stool for more than 3 days). However, if constipation is constant and long-lasting, you should not experiment with soap, but rather undergo an examination by a doctor, find out the reason for the prolonged absence of stool and eliminate it.
How to make candles
Grind a small piece of soap using a grater or knife, then roll the shavings together and form a candle about 3 cm in size with rounded edges. In this form, it is already ready for insertion into the rectum.
To enhance the effect of soap for constipation in an adult, you can add olive oil to the composition at the rate of 0.5 teaspoon per 1 tablespoon of shaved detergent. Then place everything in an enamel bowl and heat in a water bath until completely melted. After cooling (without allowing hardening), form rectal suppositories and place in the refrigerator. If you insert a candle with soap into the rectum at night, relief will come earlier than sleep, in about half an hour. Sometimes it is not possible to get rid of constipation immediately, but the next morning.
How to give an enema
This method eliminates direct contact of alkali with the mucous membrane, since an aqueous solution is injected into the rectum. To prepare it you need a small piece of soap. It is grated on a fine grater and dissolved in water at room temperature (1 teaspoon of soap shavings per 50 ml of water) or a weak decoction of chamomile. The resulting product must be filtered through gauze and collected into a syringe (rubber bulb). Before insertion into the anus, the tip of the syringe is lubricated with Vaseline or baby cream, and the patient lies on his left side for the procedure. An enema with a soap solution is done before bedtime, it acts quickly.
You cannot use tar, toilet and scented laundry soap for constipation due to the risk of severe intestinal irritation, the development of allergies and the inflammatory process.
Due to direct contact with the mucous membrane, it is better to use old proven recipes with ordinary soap made in accordance with GOST. Baby soap for constipation in an adult may also not be suitable because it is too mild.
Carrying out the procedure
Psychological: (in the form of a conversation)
- Identification of contraindications at the time of manipulation.
- About the nature of the upcoming manipulation
- About the need for this manipulation
- About the patient’s sensations during the manipulation.
- About the patient's behavior after the manipulation.
Physiological:
- The patient is placed on the couch on his left side with his legs brought to his stomach.
- Lying on your back is possible.
Before carrying out manipulations, you should prepare everything you need. The process should take place without distraction by extraneous things.
First, the solution is prepared. Boiled water is heated over the fire and the salt dissolves. The percentage of salt content is 5-10%. The temperature of the finished solution affects the result. Therefore, two types of enemas are used:
- Cool procedure. To set it up, you need liquid up to 24 degrees. Used to reduce fever when there is no bowel movement for more than 3 days. It can be given to children when a cold procedure is not possible. It is strictly forbidden to use for spasmodic phenomena in the intestines. It is also not recommended to eliminate spastic constipation with a cool enema.
- Warm solution procedure. Liquid temperature 37 degrees. It has a beneficial effect, relaxing the rectum and colon, removing spasms, and activating the motor activity of the organ. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid is absorbed into the walls, providing a long-lasting medicinal effect. At the same time, body temperature remains unchanged. Recommended for children and adults with spastic constipation and spasmodic phenomena. The administration of medications and medicinal decoctions is also carried out warm.
The required amount of liquid is determined by the cleaning solution:
- A volume from 10 milliliters to 100 is a microenema. As a rule, it is used for the rapid delivery of drugs into the body.
- Volume from 1 liter to 2 – cleaning. This type is used to eliminate stagnation of fecal matter. Forced bowel movements are used in preparation for surgery or examination of internal organs.
The correct manipulation algorithm looks like this:
- A pre-prepared solution is taken. Pour into the container of the enema device. Air is expelled from the rubber hose and a clamp is secured to prevent water from spilling out.
- Items used in the event are pre-sterilized to prevent contamination or penetration of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Manipulations are performed using medical gloves.
- The patient assumes the fetal position on the couch or on the floor if at home. The surface is first covered with oilcloth, which prevents leakage and contamination of the laundry. You need to lie on your left side, with your knees tucked towards your chin.
- The tip of an Esmarch mug or medicinal bulb is treated with Vaseline, vegetable oil, and soap. This is necessary to prevent mechanical damage to the rectum and anus.
- The introduction takes place smoothly, slowly, in two stages. At the first stage, the tip penetrates 4 centimeters towards the navel. Then a break, if there is no discomfort, continue the procedure. Next, the tip is completely inserted into the anus towards the spine.
- The clamp opens and the solution is poured inside. If pain or discomfort occurs, the fluid supply stops. When the pain goes away, continue the procedure.
- After performing a hypertensive enema, it takes from 20 minutes to 1/2 hour. Afterwards the patient goes to the toilet.
- The absence of complaints of pain and discomfort confirms the correctness of the manipulations.
- When the emptying has passed, you should take a shower, and wash the items thoroughly and treat them with a disinfectant.
Precautionary measures
There are certain rules for using alternative treatment methods. This applies to the use of soap for constipation in adults. A person must be sure that he does not have severe digestive disorders associated with a serious illness, then he can independently deal with the problem. Professional intervention is required if there are accompanying symptoms, namely:
- pain, heaviness, distension in the abdomen;
- bloating, flatulence;
- nausea, vomiting;
- increased body temperature;
- change in the shape and color of feces (black color, mucus, blood, etc.).
Laundry soap for constipation can help an adult in case of minor disorders in the digestive system that are not caused by organic diseases (affecting the structure of the organs).
A candle or soap solution provokes the intestines to push out everything that is inside, this is dangerous for various pathological conditions. In addition, alkalis can cause inflammation and burns of the mucous membranes in some particularly sensitive patients. Adults should not regularly use toilet soap for constipation due to irritation of sensitive nerve endings and the possible occurrence of tenesmus (false urge to defecate).
During pregnancy, soap can be used only in very rare cases, when pregnancy is proceeding normally and constipation is caused by physiological reasons (hormonal changes). For constipation in expectant mothers, it is better to replace laundry soap with baby soap; before use, it is advisable to consult a doctor. The effect on the body may be negative with increased uterine tone and the threat of miscarriage
Using soap for constipation in an adult is an alternative to other means of combating this unpleasant condition, including medications. Disputes regarding the harm and benefits of this method are constantly ongoing between doctors and ordinary people, but its effectiveness has been proven for many generations. Using soap, you can solve a sudden problem with stool, but you should not abuse it if you have constant and (or) long-term constipation.
Proper nutrition
Some people mistakenly believe that if you get rid of fluid, the excess weight will also go away. But, according to doctors, with the return of water, the recently lost kilograms will return. Getting rid of water does not solve the problem of losing weight. It is better to improve your diet and provide yourself with sufficient physical activity.
To avoid private constipation, nutritionists recommend eating prunes, sauerkraut, boiled beets, and pickles daily. Constipation can also cause high blood pressure. Therefore, it is so important to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat rationally and consult specialists in a timely manner.
Regulating the stool itself already leads to cleansing. Our body is designed in such a way that it is able to cleanse itself. Therefore, enema procedures are recommended as emergency assistance, because, like any mechanism, the human body can malfunction. The use of salt has a powerful healing effect, which is why an enema with a saline solution has such a positive effect.
Salt relieves swelling, and its effect on hypertension is explained by the fact that it reduces the volume of circulating blood, while simultaneously helping to lower blood pressure. Salt has the properties of relieving pain and killing germs, so it is often used for inflammatory processes, adhesions and associated pain.
During pregnancy, women often experience swelling, and exposure to a saline solution will also help here. In addition, pregnant women often experience stool retention, which is often associated with pressure on the colon from amniotic fluid. In a word, the benefits of salt are obvious, but you need to use all cleansing procedures skillfully, taking precautions and knowing when to stop everything.
Contraindications
It is prohibited to perform a hypertensive enema for the following diseases and pathological conditions::
- inflammatory phenomena in the anorectal area (fissures, ulcers, ulcers, fistulas, hemorrhoids);
- prolapse and acute pathological processes of the rectum (proctitis, paroproctitis, neoplasms);
- any localization of tumors, as well as intestinal obstruction;
- bleeding of the pelvic organs, including hemorrhoids;
- acute conditions of the abdominal organs (appendicitis, peritonitis);
- severe forms of heart failure;
- arterial hypotension;
- in the early postoperative period.
Important! A hypertonic solution tends to dry out the intestinal mucosa, which can cause cracks in the lining of the rectum. If there are no anal fissures at the time of the procedure, but there is a history of their frequent occurrence, an enema should not be performed.
Danger of constipation
One-time constipation in an adult or child is not dangerous. Stagnation of feces can be caused by poor nutrition or water balance. If the problem is systematic and stool is often absent for more than 3-4 days, then you should seek help from a doctor.
Stagnation of feces in the body leads to the proliferation of pathogenic microbes in the intestines.
They provoke intoxication of the body. In a newborn, this process manifests itself in moodiness, lethargy, fever and vomiting. Due to stagnation of feces in the intestines, gases accumulate, which subsequently cause severe abdominal pain in the baby. Long-term constipation in a newborn and an adult increases the risk of developing gastrointestinal diseases, and also leads to fissures in the anus and rectum.
Who is contraindicated for hypertensive enema?
Cleaning the intestines by rinsing through the anus at the first signs of constipation is incorrect and often harms the body. First, medicinal decoctions with a laxative effect, medications are used, and only after the use of these drugs is ineffective is it permissible to perform an enema procedure. The rules for carrying out measures for forced cleansing of the colon indicate a one-time use of the technique. Prolonged use leads to aggravation of the situation and complications!
- After abdominal surgery. At first, mechanical influence on the intestines is prohibited.
- Cardiovascular system problems.
- Hemorrhoids, bleeding in internal organs.
- Inflammatory processes that arise against the background of infectious infection, peptic ulcer. Violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ.
- Suspicions of appendicitis, the development of peritonitis, and other diseases in the acute stage.
- Neoplasms in the intestines. Malignant or benign tumors can prevent the normal passage of organ contents.
- The need for surgery. Painful process of defecation.
Let's turn to soap for help
One of the effective home remedies for bowel congestion is constipation soap. It is actively used in children and adults even today, when pharmacies have many different modern laxatives. There is still controversy surrounding the treatment of constipation with soap.
For the procedure, preference should be given to baby soap.
In household products, the concentration of alkali is too high, so it is easy to get irritation and burn the mucous membrane. You need to cut a small piece of soap from a whole bar and form a thin candle using a knife and water. Then you need to insert it into the rectum; for convenience, you should lie on your side. If a piece breaks off, don't worry - it will come out during a bowel movement.
Operating principle
The effect of a soap candle is simple - it irritates the walls of the rectum and helps to “wake up” the intestines. Its walls actively contract, allowing feces to move through. Previously, this method of relieving constipation was considered safe, but over time, experts came to the conclusion that it could only be used once.
Soap suppositories are safer than many medicated laxatives, since most of them have side effects, including addiction. Even if some of the soap remains in the anus, after a while it will come out along with the feces.
On the other hand, soap contains alkali, which can cause burns to the mucous membrane and the formation of ulcers.
Therefore, you should use an enema and a soap suppository carefully. All preparation features, contraindications and possible complications should be taken into account.
Therapy rules
A soap suppository is effective for mild constipation in adults. If you are worried about heaviness and pain in the abdomen, there is nausea, high fever and increased gas formation, this condition may indicate the development of certain diseases, including intestinal obstruction, for which the use of home remedies is unacceptable. Soap is used for minor problems with stool, when an intestinal irritant is required to stimulate the passage of feces.
What soap to use
For constipation in an adult, use baby soap. It is completely natural and does not contain impurities that can cause intestinal problems.
You should avoid using cosmetic and tar soaps. These cosmetic products dehydrate the mucous membrane, provoke the formation of cracks and false urges to defecate. In infants, candles made from laundry soap can cause complications due to the high concentration of alkali; this type is not suitable even for adults.
Soap for newborns
Many on the forums like to advise using soap for constipation in a newborn, which causes a lot of controversy. But since most medications for constipation are contraindicated for babies, some mothers still use soap as a less dangerous remedy.
This method should be used only if other methods of relieving constipation have not given the desired result. In this case, you can give preference to baby soap and use it as a last resort.
It is necessary to insert soap candles into a newborn according to the rules.
- For the procedure, use baby or hypoallergenic soap no thicker than a match.
- Smooth out the corners using water and your fingers.
- Place the child on his side and insert the prepared suppository into the intestine.
- The soap should be injected shallowly, but there is no need to leave it in the anus. To facilitate defecation, it is necessary to lubricate the mucous membrane with oil or Vaseline.
Soap should be used rarely in infants and only when necessary. Regular treatment with such home remedies disrupts the natural bowel movement process.
Contraindications
The high degree of effectiveness of the procedure is determined by its complex and diverse effect on the patient’s body. As a cleansing measure, a hypertonic enema can solve many problems. In normal medical practice, the indications for a hypertensive enema are as follows:
- For bowel movements in the absence of independent bowel movements for more than three days.
- For edema, when its cause is venous stagnation of blood.
- As an emergency measure for poisoning.
- To prepare the patient's intestines for diagnostic procedures and surgical interventions.
- To reduce high fever, especially in young children.
In addition to the fact that an enema helps eliminate problems associated with the intestines, it also copes well with swelling. Edema is not the main indication, but the procedure is prescribed quite often as a complex measure for hypertension.
For prolonged constipation, an enema is one of the methods of defecation
Experts do not recommend performing the procedure yourself. The effect it has on the body can harm a person suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, before performing it, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor. Indications for hypertensive enema are:
- Constipation. We are talking about both chronic cases and isolated ones, in which the act of defecation is absent for more than three days and cannot be induced by medication.
- Hypertonic disease. Permanent high blood pressure, which is the cause of poor health, may be an indication for the procedure
- Poisoning. Intoxication of the body with pesticides and their breakdown products in most cases, including withdrawal syndrome
- Increased swelling. The hypertensive version of the classical procedure is effective for any location
- Preparation for surgical procedures. Includes surgical, endoscopic or diagnostic interventions
Installing a hypertensive enema is a safe enough procedure to be performed outside a medical hospital, but it is recommended to do this after examination or consultation with an experienced doctor. The presence of one of the following factors is an absolute contraindication for this procedure:
- The first days after surgery on the digestive system. The procedure can be performed no earlier than 3-4 weeks after surgery.
- Bleeding from the anus. Carrying out is unacceptable in the presence of bleeding ulcers, erosions or perforations
- Inflammatory processes and neoplasms in the intestines. Thickening of the intestinal walls, polyps, fibroids and other tumors are absolute contraindications for performing an enema.
- Rectal prolapse and anal fissures
A hypertensive enema should be performed only if there are specific indications for it. So, this procedure can be prescribed for the following purposes:
- Cleansing the intestines from toxins;
- Cleansing the body of toxins in case of poisoning;
- Fighting dysbacteriosis;
- Fight constipation. Especially if they last more than three days and the ongoing drug therapy does not have positive results;
- Cleansing the intestines before the upcoming operation;
- Elimination of edema formed as a result of venous stagnation of blood;
- Treatment of diseases such as proctitis, sigmoiditis;
- Feverish condition.
A hypertensive enema is prescribed in cases where the usual water option does not produce results, and also when pushing may be dangerous for the patient due to his health condition. Examples include myocardial infarction or hypertensive crisis.
It is highly not recommended to prescribe the procedure yourself. This should be done by a qualified doctor. He will not only be able to confirm the need for a hypertonic enema, but will also tell you the required volume and temperature of the solution used.
Preparation of saline solution
A hypertensive enema is an emergency procedure, which means it can only be carried out under certain conditions and strictly following the algorithm of actions. But there are a number of phenomena in which this procedure is strictly prohibited. Thus, contraindications to hypertensive enema include:
- Haemorrhoids;
- The presence of any neoplasms in the intestinal cavity;
- Rectal prolapse;
- Intrauterine bleeding;
- Gastrointestinal bleeding;
- Violation of the integrity of the rectum (internal cracks, wounds);
- The presence of an inflammatory process in the rectum (ulcers, erosion);
- Acute course of diseases affecting the abdominal organs (peritonitis);
- Recent abdominal surgery;
- Severe heart failure.
Also, a contraindication to this procedure may be the presence of pain in the abdominal area. If the cause of their occurrence is not precisely known and it is not possible to say 100% that they are not associated with inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and peritoneal cavity, then it is better to refuse the enema. In this case, you need to select other similar methods of carrying out the procedure, and also consult a doctor for examination.
If these contraindications are not observed, the procedure may lead to negative consequences. Complications can also arise if the algorithm for conducting a hypertensive enema is violated. This may be mechanical trauma to the rectum, intestinal perforation and fecal intoxication. The last two points arise extremely rarely.
When should you not use soap for constipation?
The use of soap for constipation is contraindicated in the following conditions:
- gastrointestinal ulcer;
- increased gas formation;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, high fever;
- prolonged absence of bowel movements;
- chronic constipation.
Soap is contraindicated for anal fissures and hemorrhoids; you should also not get carried away with it during pregnancy.
It is worth remembering that soap is only an emergency measure. Regular use can lead to ulcers, burns, irritation and intestinal upset.
To avoid such risks, you should familiarize yourself with the composition of the soap before use. High alkali and fat content may cause side effects.
How to make a candle
Making a candle from soap is simple - you need to cut off a piece, use water and your fingers to smooth out the sharp corners. After this, insert the product into the anus and wait for a bowel movement. It usually occurs within 15-20 minutes.
Simple candle
To make a simple candle, you need a wool thread and soap shavings. It needs to be warmed up in your hands and a rounded cylinder no more than 0.5 cm wide is formed around the thread. The thread should extend beyond the end of the cylinder. The candle looks like a sanitary tampon. It is necessary to insert the candle in the usual way and wait for relief.
Is it possible to do a soap enema?
No less effective, but safer than candles, a way to get rid of constipation are soap enemas. Alkali dissolved in water does not come into contact with the intestinal walls. For the solution, use laundry or baby soap for adults, baby soap for children.
Microenemas for long-term constipation
Microclysters are indicated for prolonged constipation. Compared to conventional ones, they do not cause pain or discomfort due to the small volume of infused liquid.
In order to soften the stool, a soap base will be used. You need to mix 50 ml of warm water and 20 g of grated baby soap. The composition is drawn into a syringe, the tip is lubricated with Vaseline and, in a supine position, it is inserted into the anus. No later than a quarter of an hour after infusion of the composition, the action of the microenema will begin.
Cleansing enema based on herbs and soap shavings
The product requires the following components:
- 10 ml linseed oil;
- 20 g of soap without additives;
- 15 g dried mint;
- 30 g nettle;
- 60 g chamomile flowers.
You need to fill the collection and soap shavings with ½ liter of water and let it simmer over the fire for about an hour. After this, the solution should be cooled to room temperature. Since a large volume of liquid is used, you should use an Esmarch enema to avoid discomfort.
The ingredients used help heal damaged mucous membranes and relieve inflammation. In addition, they protect and cleanse the intestines from stagnation. The method should be used no more than 2-4 times a year.
An enema is considered one of the widely used procedures in medical practice. It is applicable for a variety of purposes.
With its help, the intestinal cavity is cleaned of toxins and harmful substances, eliminates intoxication, and a procedure is performed before the onset of labor, surgery, and for diagnostic studies.
You are allowed to perform this procedure yourself; for this purpose, it is strongly recommended to prepare an enema solution at home.
How to properly do an enema yourself and how to make an enema solution, more on this.
The benefits and harms of cleansing with an enema
Many people doubt whether enemas are harmful and how necessary they are for health. Find out about all its advantages and disadvantages.
Benefit
- An economical method for losing weight and digesting the digestive tract: do not take expensive products;
- presence of function: despite all warnings and medical concentration, the enema can be installed independently, without the help of other people in the house;
- pharmaceutical drugs are absorbed into the blood faster without overloading the liver;
- cure insomnia;
- normalizes digestion, which to some extent contributes to weight loss, since fats are not accumulated for energy production, but are consumed;
- has an anthelmintic effect;
- weight loss;
- reduces appetite - another reward for those who want to lose weight;
- strengthens the immune system;
- improves well-being, relieves discomfort, heaviness, and stomach cramps;
- reduces intoxication, reduces the absorption of toxic substances into the blood;
- adjust the volume of the abdomen;
- relieves constipation;
- this is an important function of clearing the gastrointestinal tract of toxins and toxins.
Harm
- Together with harmful substances, they are also intensively removed from the body - vitamins, microelements, because they lose the function of many internal organs, metabolism slows down;
- there is a risk of stool poisoning by decomposition products when dissolved in water;
- excess hot water disrupts the water-salt balance;
- gastrointestinal microflora is disturbed;
- if done incorrectly, it damages the anus, causes pain, and leads to hemorrhoids;
- who gets used to the enema, intestinal enema, relaxes, ceases to function normally, which jeopardizes the focus of the stool.
So the enema is a two-faced Janus. On the one hand, this may be very necessary (if the digestive tract is actually waste). On the other hand, the body is under stress and often does not have a very good effect on health.
If your benefits are greater than your disadvantages, and you have evidence of such purity, just learn to do it right - and enjoy the results.
When to use
Thanks to cleansing enemas, it is possible to quickly remove waste and toxins from the intestinal cavity.
These harmful substances cause serious disorders and poisoning of the body, and provoke a lot of pathologies. When is the procedure prescribed:
- Chronic stool instability and constipation.
- Before the onset of surgery.
- Before labor.
This manipulation is performed before the start of diagnostic studies in the rectum, for example, radiography of this organ.
Various poisonings are considered a serious reason for administering an enema. Often, a cleansing enema is performed before starting a medicinal or therapeutic procedure performed through the rectal cavity.
Indications for the cleansing procedure
With the help of a regular cleansing enema, you can quickly and effectively cleanse the intestines of deposits of toxins and toxic substances that lead to intoxication of the body and various diseases. The main indications for performing this procedure are:
- chronic constipation and stool retention;
- planned surgical interventions;
- upcoming birth.
In addition, the cleansing procedure is often carried out for poisoning of varying degrees of severity and before intestinal radiography.
A cleansing enema must be done before medicinal or nutritional procedures that are performed through the rectum.
Recommended solutions
An enema solution at home is prepared with the addition of various ingredients. The basis is purified water, which must be boiled and pre-cooled.
The water temperature should not exceed room temperature. Medicinal liquids are prepared and injected into the rectum.
What composition is used most often:
- Weak saline solution.
- Soda solution.
- Weak solution with manganese.
- Chamomile decoction.
- Yarrow decoction (from the flowers and herbs of the plant).
- Herbal solution.
- Milk composition.
- Oily liquid.
- Lemon composition.
- Soapy enema.
All solutions are prepared in advance before manipulation. The water must be purified and boiled. The cooled enema product is approximately equal to room temperature.
The hot composition promotes rapid absorption of toxins and other harmful substances. When cold liquid is introduced into the anal cavity, the risk of developing a serious pathological phenomenon increases.
Salt and soda solutions
The salt enema product actively removes harmful substances and performs an antiseptic function in the rectum.
Initially, you will need to take 1.5 liters of water with the addition of 1 tsp. kitchen salt. After thorough mixing, it is necessary to carefully filter the mixture through gauze folded in three layers.
This solution softens waste products well, after which they are released from the patient’s intestinal cavity along with all harmful substances.
To prepare the liquid you will need 2 tbsp. l. soda without a slide, stir with 1.5 liters of water at room temperature. To increase the effectiveness of the solution, add 1 tbsp to the resulting liquid. l. glycerin.
Alternatively, you can use vegetable oil. This will not only enhance the effectiveness of the medicinal liquid, but also soften the mucous membranes of the intestinal cavity.
Baking soda and salt can be used together to prepare a solution. Both components are combined in equal quantities; it is recommended to add glycerin or vegetable oil to them.
Solution with manganese
Potassium permanganate is a universal remedy against various pathologies. Using a weak manganese concentrate can stop poisoning. It can be used to rinse the stomach and anal canal.
To create a medicine, you will need several grains of manganese, which are dissolved in a small volume of water. The resulting concentrate is poured into the general composition.
Before use, filter the solution using gauze folded in half several times.
This is necessary to prevent the penetration of undissolved manganese crystals onto the delicate mucous membrane of the organ in order to avoid burns.
Chamomile decoction
Chamomile is considered a versatile medicinal herb that has many beneficial functions for the health of the body.
It actively removes harmful substances, relieves inflammation, disinfects, fights infections, and soothes. It will not only relieve the inflammatory process, but also have a bactericidal effect.
To do this, use chamomile as a dry ingredient in the amount of 4 tbsp. l., fill with cold water (2 l). Place the container on low heat and bring to a boil.
Remove from heat and leave for 20 minutes. Carefully filter and cool the liquid to the limits of a warm state. This recipe calls for the use of dry and fresh herbs.
Yarrow decoction
Yarrow decoctions are often prepared for these purposes. The medicinal plant perfectly disinfects, knits and relieves inflammation.
The recipe requires 2 tbsp. l. fresh yarrow (the ingredient can be used in dry form). The medicinal composition is poured with purified water in an amount of 1.5 liters.
How to prepare saline and soda solutions
The saline solution gently removes toxic substances and disinfects the intestinal cavity. To prepare a medicinal solution, you need to dilute a teaspoon of kitchen salt in 1.5 liters of water. After this, the resulting liquid is filtered through several layers of gauze and used for its intended purpose.
Soda solution helps soften fecal stones and remove them from the body. To prepare such a medicine for an enema, you should take two tablespoons of baking soda without topping and dilute it in one and a half liters of warm water. For the solution to be as effective as possible, add a tablespoon of glycerin or sunflower oil to the water to soften the intestinal lining.
A solution with the simultaneous use of soda and salt helps a lot. It is also recommended to add oil or glycerin to this cleaning liquid.
You can use a solution of pharmaceutical rehydron to cleanse the intestines, which is prepared according to the attached instructions.
Cleansing enema
For effective and safe therapy, be sure to follow all recommendations. Be sure to sterilize all instruments.
For these purposes, Esmarch's mug is boiled in water for 5 minutes. After removing excess air from inside, hang it above the patient’s bed.
How is the procedure carried out:
- The patient takes a supine position, bending his knees slightly.
- The enema tip is lubricated with Vaseline or vegetable oil, after which it is carefully inserted into the anus.
- Gradually open the tap on the tube so that the liquid can pass into the anus.
- To avoid discomfort while filling the organ, the liquid pressure can be adjusted by slightly turning off the tap.
- After emptying Esmarch's mug, the tip is removed from the anus. Heal the buttocks with your hands, lie still for about 15 minutes.
- After the specified time, they go to the toilet to empty their bowels.
After the procedure, be sure to wash and disinfect instruments.
What is the best enema to give for constipation?
For constipation, an enema is an emergency measure that should be used as a last resort. By abusing such a procedure, you will not only harm your intestines by washing away beneficial bacteria from it, but also wean your intestines from emptying themselves. After this, you can only dream about regular bowel movements. Cleansing procedures have not only different types, but also volumes. For example, some medicinal microenemas do not exceed 100 ml of fluid introduced into the body.
Oil enema
An oil microenema is administered for spastic constipation with the addition of petroleum jelly or vegetable oil. Add no more than 3 tablespoons per 100 ml of water. The oil solution is administered using a syringe with a volume of 50 to 100 ml. To make the oil work faster, it is better to heat it to a temperature of 38 degrees, then it will facilitate emptying, enveloping the stool and relieving cramps. But don’t expect a quick effect - the oil enema will take effect no earlier than after 8 hours.
Cleansing
Usually, for prolonged constipation, a cleansing enema is given. It quickly softens and removes feces and does not affect muscle tone. To carry it out, you need boiled water and an Esmarch mug. It is ideal when the procedure is performed not independently, but with the help of a professional, since it is inconvenient for the patient to fully control the process.
After the water runs out in Esmarch's mug, the patient should lie on his stomach for 15-20 minutes so that the liquid can penetrate the intestines and greatly soften the stool. If the time is not maintained, then the feces will remain in the intestines, even after the water comes out. For the cleansing procedure, it is advisable to add a decoction of chamomile, which has anti-inflammatory properties, and one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to improve peristalsis.
Hypertensive
A hypertensive enema is given for constipation to provoke intestinal receptors to cleanse themselves. It is done using a strong saline solution or pharmaceutical preparations, such as:
- magnesia;
- Epsom salt;
- Epsom salt;
- epsom salt.
With a hypertonic enema, the solution increases the osmotic pressure in the intestinal lumen; the salt stimulates peristalsis, absorbing fluid from nearby tissues. Already 20 minutes after this procedure, the intestines are emptied. Not all experts consider this composition useful for constipation, since it has an irritating effect on the intestinal walls.
Introduction of the medicinal composition
In addition to cleansing enemas, a method of administering medicinal liquid is often used. This procedure is slightly different from the previous one, so you should adhere to the list of conditions:
- Initially, they do an enema for cleansing with the addition of salted water or simply purified water.
- Esmarch's mug is disinfected, filled with a medicinal composition, after which the tip is inserted into the anus.
- Carefully open the tap for a very slow flow of the medicinal composition.
Immediately after the procedure, you need to lie down for 15-20 minutes, after which you get up and go to the toilet to empty your bowels.
How to prepare a solution of potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is a versatile substance that is used for various medicinal purposes. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is indicated for poisoning, both for washing the stomach and intestines.
To prepare the medicinal composition, you need to dissolve 5-6 grains of potassium permanganate in a small volume of water, and then pour the resulting concentrate into the total volume of liquid for the procedure. First, the solution is filtered through several layers of gauze so that undissolved crystals do not fall on the intestinal mucosa, otherwise there may be a burn.
Important Tips
In order for the procedures to be safe and perform all their functions, to be effective and useful, it is important to comply with certain conditions:
- It is best to carry out manipulations in the morning or evening hours after natural bowel movements.
- Purified and boiled water is used for cooking. It is pre-cooled to 30-35 degrees.
- For adult patients, it is recommended to infuse at least 1.5 liters of the composition into the rectum. For children, this indicator is calculated individually, depending on age indicators.
- All enema parts must be disinfected. To do this, boil them in water for 5 minutes.
- For easy insertion of the tip, you can use baby cream, Vaseline or vegetable oils, having previously lubricated the part with the selected composition.
After slowly administering the solution, the patient needs to lie down for 15-20 minutes. This will allow the stool and stones to soften a little.
For constipation, this is very effective because it is easier to remove from the body. To avoid pain and other discomfort, the patient is recommended to breathe deeply during the procedure.
home
High blood pressure enema has excellent laxative effects and defecation without harsh peristalsis. This procedure is recommended for patients with severe stool retention and large edema of various origins.
This type of procedure is usually done by rinsing the cup, but many people prefer a regular rubber bottle filled with hot water.
Both devices can be purchased at any pharmacy, but it was the rubber pads that found the special tip and the problem with the hose.
The indications for a hypertensive enema are directly proportional to those that must be achieved. And this procedure is also prescribed to people who:
high blood pressure; Atonic and persistent constipation; swelling.
An enema is an emergency treatment for this problem. Patients who have problems with the intestinal mucosa should be very careful when performing this procedure. This manipulation of children is contraindicated.
There are also contraindications:
inflammation in the anus. Various abdominal pains of unknown origin. Hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse. Malignant neoplasms in the rectum. Bleeding in the digestive tract.
Video:
In most cases, such hypertensive solutions use an enema such as magnesium and saline. The simplest version of the solution is a glass of warm 5% sodium chloride. It's easy to prepare.
To obtain the desired solution, you need to dissolve 1 tablespoon of saline solution in 200 ml of warm water.
To learn more about hypertensive enemas with 20% sodium sulfate or magnesium.
But we must keep in mind that this cleansing method greatly irritates the lining of the intestines. Therefore, a hypertensive enema is only used in critical situations.
Solutions for performing hypertensive enemas can be found at any pharmacy and even at home. The solution for the procedure is injected into a syringe, and then placed on a special tube (pre-lubricated with Vaseline) and injected into the intestines.
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C Sole
There are life situations in which there is no way to go to the Pharmacy and buy a ready-made solution, then you can use everything at hand. Hypertonic saline enema can do absolutely everything, no difficulties with this procedure. Only it is not profitable for you to do this, you need to ask someone nearby for help.
With hypertonic magnesium solution
sold in every pharmacy without a prescription. This species is capable of increasing osmotic pressure and drawing fluid from adjacent tissues. Swelling results can be made within 10-15 minutes.
hypertensive enema
the softest of all is observed, but not the fastest. The first results do not occur earlier than 20 hours after their participation.
With olive, sunflower or refined mineral oil for hypertensive enemas. 100 ml of water only requires 2 tablespoons of oil.
Each procedure has contraindications and preparation. This manipulation often does not allow this to be done, and for some people it is contraindicated.
A hypertensive enema cannot:.
Anal fissures are bleeding wounds in the intestines. Hemorrhoids.
Everyone should understand that it is prohibited to prescribe an enema. Be sure to talk to your doctor. Without the necessary tests and medical examination, it will simply hurt and start a problem that could be cured more easily.
This type of enema is usually done by specialists, but if possible and necessary, this event can be done at home.
The operator algorithm looks like this:
Heat the solution used for manipulation to a temperature of about 25 degrees. Before sterilizing all items necessary for this manipulation. Before you begin the procedure, place your hands on rubber gloves taken from the pear-shaped ball, which is already filled with a solution that passes through the intestinal tube. A person who must install the enema on a flat surface must be covered with oilcloth. The person lies on his left side and presses his knees to him. Then lubricate the rectal tube with Vaseline and begin to rotate to introduce smooth movements into the anus (depth no more than 15 centimeters). The part of the injected solution should not exceed the norm. We wait 20-30 minutes for the first impulse to correct. If the patient does not complain of poor health and discomfort, this indicates that everything was done successfully. After the process is completed, disinfect the rectal tube in a 3% chloramine solution.
Two years ago, the doctor prescribed this procedure for me. The doctors did everything well, the result was not long in coming.
You must be careful with this procedure. You cannot improve but damage your own condition.
Hypertensive enema makes a good laxative and defecation without any sudden peristalsis. This procedure is indicated for frequent stool retention and massive edema of various origins. This type of inlet is usually used, but some people prefer a regular rubber hot water bottle. Both devices can be bought at any pharmacy, although a rubber bottle with hot water with a special tip and a hose found is quite problematic.
for hypertensive enemas Solutions
The most commonly used enema is magnesium oxide or sodium salt. The easiest way to do this is with a warm glass of 5% sodium chloride, which you can easily prepare. To do this, you need to dissolve one tablespoon of ordinary table salt in 200 ml of heated water. Additionally, 20% sodium or magnesium sulfate solutions are used to set up hypertensive enemas. It should be noted that such cleansing methods have a strong irritant effect on the internal membranes of the intestines, so the approval of a hypertonic enema should be absolutely necessary if performed.
What is a hypertensive enema
The hypertensive enema solution causes a surge of fluid in the intestinal tissue chamber through the wall while the contents of the latter liquefy and increase intestinal motility. Such procedures are contraindicated for ulcers, fractures and inflammation of the sigmoid and rectum. A hypertensive enema does not work well if a person has acute inflammation in the anal area, gastrointestinal bleeding and tumor growths, in order to avoid n gativnyh effects and not cause even more damage, it is recommended to sort and insist on the required tests - this will help protect your body from possible side effects effects and subsequent serious complications.
. Constipation is a condition in which no one is protected. There are a number of diseases where only a salt enema for constipation is used to get rid of stagnant feces.
You cannot use hypertension, edema and frequent constipation due to the large volume of fluid. In such cases, a hypertensive (physiological) enema will come to the rescue. The volume of a 10% solution is only 100-150 ml.
Hypertensive enema cannot be used in the following cases:
if there is a tumor in the rectum for anal fissures; with ulcerative lesions of the sigmoid and sigmoid colon in the acute phase of hemorrhoids. Abdominal pain of unknown etiology. Gastrointestinal bleeding. (About 2 tablespoons without slides) 20 g of salt was dissolved in 200 ml of warm (26-28 degrees) water. Mix thoroughly to avoid lumps. Collect in a suitable syringe. The tip is lubricated with an oily mixture and inserted into the anus. Let it gently, without releasing your fingers, release the entire solution and remove the jar. After 10-20 minutes the desire to defecate will appear.
Brief information about the procedure
A hypertonic enema is the introduction of a hypertonic solution through the anus into the intestines using enema equipment. The procedure is performed by a junior nurse.
Hypertonic is a solution in which the concentration of NaCl is higher than in saline and, accordingly, in the internal environment of the body. When such a solution with a salt content of 5-10% is introduced into the rectum, the walls of the organ are irritated, and water rushes into the intestinal lumen. Sodium chloride attracts liquid, and it softens stagnant stool and causes laxity.
The manipulation is carried out for adults and children. The only difference is in the amount of solution: it increases with age and, accordingly, affects the choice of instrument for administration. The larger the single dosage, the larger the enema volume should be.
Action of the injected agent
During an enema, the effect of hypertonic solutions is aimed at “sucking out” fluid from the tissues and vessels of the gastrointestinal tract. Inside the lumen of the rectum, the amount of transudate (serum, effusion) increases, and in the circulatory system the blood volume decreases. This leads to softening of the stool and a slight drop in pressure.
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The second mechanism of a hypertensive enema is irritation of the intestinal wall. In response to this, peristalsis increases, and excrement moves more actively towards the anus.
Enema instruments
To carry out the procedure, you need an absorbent diaper measuring 90x60 cm or 60x60 cm. If you don’t have one, an oilcloth with a cloth napkin will do. Additionally, a 200 ml glass container with a wide neck and a kidney-shaped basin are required. Equipment must be sterilized in advance or be disposable.
To perform an enema you need:
- 10–100 ml of hypertonic solution;
- Vaseline oil;
- tube with anorectal tip;
- rubber bulb (25–140 ml);
- water bath and thermometer;
- latex gloves;
- gauze napkins;
- cotton swab.
The bulb can be replaced with a Janet syringe with an attachment for the Esmarch cup (a tube from a heating pad for enemas). After the procedure, non-disposable instruments are kept for an hour in a 3% chloramine solution and sterilized according to OST (industry standard) 42-21-2-85.
Restrictions
When carrying out the procedure, precautions should be taken. You cannot self-medicate when it comes to medications.
Only the attending physician can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe medications, so you cannot do this yourself.
Before using any medicinal composition, you must talk with your doctor.
He will provide competent advice, tell you about the rules of the procedure, the temperature of the infused liquid, and other precautions.
To carry out medicinal enemas, which contain hormonal, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibacterial drugs, only the supervision and consultation of a doctor is required.
Video: what is hypertonic saline solution
The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
People who have come across the concept of hypertensive enema will probably wince again when they hear this phrase and remember not very pleasant emotions and sensations. Salty enemas have been used since ancient times. Another famous physician, Hippocrates, used sea water in his practice for various procedures.
Nowadays, salt enema is used very widely. Hypertensive enemas are used in intensive care and surgical departments, as well as in some fitness centers. So what is it used for?