A small child is guided through life by one of the most powerful human instincts - research. The baby cares about everything and there is no such thing in the house or on the street that he would not try “tooth”: houseplants, mother’s shoes, cat food... Moreover, not only children 1-2 years old, but also older children: chew a blade of grass that comes to hand, eat an unripe cherry plum on a dare, eat a stale sandwich with sausage forgotten in a briefcase, eat a ton of chips, grab an apple with unwashed hands, drink grandma’s medicine left on the table - all these are quite sufficient reasons for earn unpleasant problems: poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting or an allergic reaction.
Composition and release form
The product belongs to the group of effective sorbents, thanks to its main and only component - silicon dioxide. There are no other components, neither natural nor chemical, here.
A characteristic feature of colloidal dioxide is its neutrality to acids. The drug does not react with them, it only adsorbs, which allows it to act on toxins without causing harm to the intestines.
This white powder may have a blue tint and is virtually odorless. In this form it is not used, but only released. Before use, it is necessary to dilute the drug with water to prepare a suspension. The cloudy liquid should be drunk immediately after preparation.
Pharmacies can offer the drug in plastic bottles that hold from 12 to 50 grams of powder. You can scoop the product out of this jar with a spoon.
Also, for convenience, the powder is available in bags, and there are a variety of doses in one package - 1, 2, 3, 6, 10 or 12 grams of the substance. Disposable bags are placed in a common box with instructions in various quantities - 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 30, 50 or 100.
Brief description of the drug
Before you start using Polysorb for children, the instructions for use of this medication should be thoroughly studied. It is unacceptable to use the medicine on your own for a long time. If a child has complaints or you think that he needs Polysorb, then you should first contact a specialist. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs.
The drug is produced in free-flowing powder form. “Polysorb” is packaged in different volumes. At the pharmacy you can purchase medicine weighing from 3 to 50 grams. The minimum amount of medication (one sachet) costs approximately 20 rubles. The price of a large can ranges from 300 to 400 rubles. You can purchase the product without a prescription. The drug "Polysorb" is considered a safe medicine (children can also use it). Is this really true?
Pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics
The main task of the drug is to neutralize toxic substances of various origins that enter the body with food, drinks, medications, oxygen, or are a product of the functionality of the body itself.
Unlike some other sorbents, Polysorb affects all types of toxins, that is, it is a non-selective, non-selective drug. That is why its effectiveness on specific toxic substances is slightly lower than the effect of targeted drugs, so-called antidotes.
The drug enters the digestive organs, where it begins the process of absorption (adsorption) of toxins located there, which entered the body from the outside or were the result of internal processes.
Among them:
- chemical toxic drugs;
- bacterial toxins;
- allergens (food and bacterial);
- pathogenic microbes;
- radioactive elements;
- poisonous products;
- compounds after the breakdown of heavy metals;
- toxins that appear during the breakdown of protein in the gastrointestinal tract.
Dioxide is capable of absorbing up to 300 mg of the substance for every 1 gram of its mass. It accumulates this amount and removes it from the body.
At the same time, the special structure allows the drug to be released unchanged; it does not enter into chemical reactions along the path of its advancement and is not absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.
How it works and when to use Polysorb
The essence of the sorbent’s action is to draw in, bind and remove from the body any harmful and toxic substances.
These include food and other toxins (including even salts of heavy metals and radionuclides), allergens, drugs, as well as viruses, bacteria, fungi and toxic waste products of pathogenic microorganisms. Particles of the main active ingredient of the drug - colloidal silicon dioxide - bind toxins and allergens and completely remove them from the body. The range of applications of Polysorb is wide: vomiting, diarrhea, dysbacteriosis, allergies, poisoning and acute respiratory infections. Let's look at each case in detail.
Why is the drug prescribed?
Due to its particularly fast action, the sorbent is used both for poisoning, which cannot be called particularly dangerous to health, and as one of the components in the treatment of serious diseases to improve the general condition.
Indications for use of the drug are:
- food poisoning;
- acute infectious intestinal diseases - dysbacteriosis, diarrhea syndrome;
- chemical intoxication in acute and chronic periods;
- allergic reactions to foods, medications;
- viral hepatitis;
- toxicosis in pregnant women;
- hyperazotemia;
- endotoxicosis in diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas and stomach;
- purulent old wounds on the skin (local application of powder);
- acute poisoning with poisons, narcotic and alcoholic products, salts of heavy metals;
- increased dose of radioactive radiation;
- prevention of poisoning by accumulated toxic substances for people constantly living in poor environmental conditions or working in hazardous enterprises;
- symptoms of post-alcohol syndrome.
The drug is often taken by athletes for a short course on the eve of competitions. It helps improve physical endurance.
For heartburn and stomach pain
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When the gastric mucosa is inflamed from food poisoning against the background of gastritis, the patient experiences heartburn, belching, and stomach pain. To get rid of these symptoms, special medications are used. They are taken only when heartburn and stomach pain occur. Help eliminate these signs:
- Almagel. Contains benzocaine, alhydrate, magnesium hydroxide. Under the influence of Almagel, the influence of traumatic factors on the gastric mucosa is reduced. The medication is used for gastritis, duodenitis, enteritis, hiatal hernia, gastrointestinal ulcers, reflux esophagitis. Take Almagel daily, 1-3 dosage spoons 3-4 times a day, half an hour before meals. The drug is not recommended for Alzheimer's disease, taking sulfonamides, renal pathologies, and under 1 month of age. Adverse reactions include nausea, drowsiness, constipation, stomach cramps, and changes in taste. The advantage of Almagel is its long-lasting effect.
- Phosphalugel. Includes aluminum phosphate, which provides antacid, enveloping and absorbent effects. The product helps against duodenal and gastric ulcers, reflux esophagitis, non-ulcer dyspepsia syndrome, functional diarrhea, intestinal and gastric disorders. Adults are recommended to take 1-2 sachets 2-3 times daily. Phosphalugel is contraindicated in case of impaired renal function. Among the negative consequences after taking it, constipation is noted, but very rarely, which can be considered a plus of the medication.
Instructions for use of Polysorb for adults and children
You must adhere to certain rules, the same for all cases. It does not matter what was the reason for prescribing the drug. This will ensure maximum effectiveness from the reception.
- Before use, you must mix the powder with clean, still water (a quarter or half a glass) to prepare a suspension. An exception is the treatment of purulent wounds, in which the powder does not need to be diluted, but dry powder should be poured onto the site of the injury and a bandage applied.
- The prepared suspension should be drunk immediately.
- It is better to take the drug 1 hour before meals or other medications.
- The number of receptions is 3 - 4 times a day.
- You should not take more than half of the individual daily dose at one time.
Adult patients can take 6 - 12 grams of powder in a prepared suspension per day. However, you should not consume more than 0.33 g of powder per 1 kilogram of body weight.
For children, Polysorb should be dosed based on the child’s weight. It is better to pay attention to the accuracy of the indicators, but even if the dose is slightly higher, an overdose of the drug is almost impossible.
Standard single dose:
- babies weighing up to 10 kg - ½ teaspoon of powder diluted in 30 - 40 ml of water;
- children weighing 11-20 kg - 1 teaspoon mixed with 40-50 ml of water;
- children weighing 21 - 30 kg - a suspension of 1.5 teaspoons of dioxide and 50 - 70 ml of water;
- children with 31 - 40 kg weight - 2 teaspoons per 70 - 100 ml of water;
- teenagers weighing 41 - 60 kg - 1 tbsp. spoon of powder in prepared with ½ glass of water.
The period during which you need to drink the sorbent depends on the specific case of poisoning. It is also important what pathology is the main diagnosis in this case.
Polysorb for children under one year old
Polysorb is well tolerated from birth and is approved for use by pregnant women and during lactation. Moreover, due to the absence of dyes and flavors, it is the safest for the treatment of asthmatics, children with liver and kidney diseases. The porous structure of silicon dioxide allows the most gentle binding of gases and toxins, without leading to constipation and even stimulating peristalsis in some cases.
The dose of Polysorb for children is calculated based on weight and ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 teaspoons per day.
There is absolutely no need to give such a volume of the drug once; it is optimal to divide the dose into 3-4 parts and drink the diluted powder in the morning, at lunch, at 6-7 pm and immediately at night. If we are talking about allergies, then the duration of use will be 14 days, and a single dose will be equal to approximately ¼ teaspoon per third glass of water or juice.
In case of one-time poisoning, the child is given a solution of 2 tablespoons of the drug in a full glass of water to drink. This will stop vomiting in 1-4 minutes and quickly absorb toxins. The second, third and subsequent receptions must be calculated based on their body weight.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
What is the effect of the adsorbent on the body of the expectant mother and child?
During this period, it is very important to ensure maximum protection of the fetus, to protect it from possible exposure to chemical drugs and food toxins. Polysorb successfully copes with this task during pregnancy.
A drug:
- eliminates bloating, which often occurs during gestation;
- removes accumulated toxins;
- relieves unpleasant signs of toxicosis (early and late).
The drug is safe for health because it does not penetrate the bloodstream or cross the placental barrier.
Doctors recommend that nursing mothers take courses of sorbents to prevent allergic reactions of infants to the updated diet.
Undesirable effects from taking Polysorb
It is quite rare for any complications to arise from taking this medicine, but they still exist.
These include the appearance of allergies, constipation and nausea. If you use the product for more than two weeks, inhibition of the normal absorption of vitamins and calcium in the stomach and intestines may be noted. In order to prevent deficiency of these substances, it is necessary to take multivitamin complexes and calcium supplements. It is worth remembering that due to its high binding capacity, polysorb is capable of absorbing other medications, so if they are taken simultaneously, the effect may be reduced or completely absent.
Special instructions for taking the drug
The final dosage and duration of use of the drug is prescribed by the doctor. The course of treatment depends on the disease that caused the need to cleanse toxins.
- In case of poisoning of various origins, to cleanse the body, “Polysorb” is first used to lavage the stomach. The solution is made from 10 - 12 grams of the drug diluted in a liter of water. Every 5 - 6 hours, rinse through the probe throughout the day. At the same time, the sorbent is administered orally in a dosage appropriate for body weight three times a day. Treatment lasts up to five days.
- Intestinal infections require immediate use of sorbents as soon as signs of intoxication appear. During the first 24 hours, the drug should be taken every hour, and you should drink the usual daily dose 5 hours before. On the second day, treatment follows the standard regimen - 4 doses per day. Duration of therapy is 4 – 5 days.
- In complex therapy of viral hepatitis, the sorbent is used in usual doses for 7–10 days.
- For toxicosis in pregnant women, the suspension should be drunk an hour before meals or an hour after meals three times a day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
- To eliminate allergy symptoms, the sorbent should be consumed three times a day for 12 - 14 days. If you are allergic to food, you should take the medicine with meals. In case of allergic reactions of a different origin, it is necessary to observe an hour interval between food and use of the drug.
- Chronic kidney pathologies require monthly courses of sorbents, which can be continued after a three-week break. The suspension is part of complex therapy, providing rapid removal of toxins. You can take the drug 3-4 times a day.
- A two-day course of the drug helps improve the condition after a hangover. After the first manifestations of alcohol intoxication, you should take the daily dose of the drug within 5 hours, at intervals of one hour. The next day - the usual dosage, divided into 3 doses.
- To protect yourself from feeling unwell after a party, you need to take a single dose of the drug before drinking alcohol. Then, after the end of the evening, drink the sorbent again. And take the third dose the next morning.
- For prevention, people with harmful living or working conditions should take the sorbent in the usual dosage for two weeks. You should drink the suspension an hour after meals 3 times a day.
Treatment of vomiting in case of poisoning: features of therapy
For nausea and vomiting caused by poisoning, it is advisable to take Polysorb at the first symptoms. This is the key to a quick recovery and less damage to the body as a result of the disease.
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First aid for poisoning and vomiting can be gastric lavage with water using Polysorb sorbent powder. To do this, enterosorbent is diluted in the following proportion: 10 grams of powder per 1 liter of water. After a single wash, the drug is taken orally according to the standard regimen.
Advice! If the poisoning is severe, you may need to cleanse the stomach several times in a row. And only then switch to treatment according to the traditional regimen.
Take the suspension for vomiting immediately after preparation. 3-4 doses per day at regular intervals are usually sufficient.
