Mezim is an enzyme drug that is used to treat disorders of the pancreas, as well as to compensate for enzyme deficiency. The drug is made from completely natural ingredients. Mezim contains animal pancreas.
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Despite the naturalness of the drug, in some cases an overdose may occur. What symptoms will appear in case of an overdose? How to provide first aid to the victim, what treatment will help cope with the symptoms of poisoning? What is the danger of an overdose of this drug? We will deal with all these questions in detail in our article.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed by a doctor; it is not recommended to use it on your own, as it is an effective, potent enzymatic agent.
A course of treatment can only be recommended by the attending physician if there are certain indications.
Mezim is widely used to treat the following conditions and diseases:
- Disorders of the pancreas that arose as a result of the presence of such diseases - chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis.
- Diarrhea caused by impaired function of the digestive tract.
- Disorders of the nervous system that cause forced passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract.
- Intestinal infections caused by intoxication.
- Dysbacteriosis occurring in parallel with flatulence.
- Conditions that have developed as a result of a person’s regular consumption of very fatty and difficult to digest foods.
- Pathologies of the biliary tract and liver, occurring in a chronic form.
Doctors also often prescribe Mezim in order to reduce the amount of intestinal gases if the patient is prescribed diagnostic tests - intestinal ultrasound, endoscopy, radiography.
Oncological intoxication and methods of cleansing the body
Persons who have hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, as well as persons who have aggravated any chronic disease, in the presence of an acute form of pancreatitis, must avoid use.
Effective against toxins
Mezim tends to restore intestinal function. This is used in home treatment for poisoning. However, the use of tablets is not always justified.
For food poisoning
Poisoning can be toxic and infectious:
- In toxic poisoning, chemicals enter the body. This includes alcohol poisoning. In this case, taking the enzyme will eliminate diarrhea and speed up the absorption of the toxin into the blood. There are no symptoms, but the poisoning continues.
- Infectious poisoning occurs as a result of infection by bacteria, from their metabolic products, that is, from toxins of organic origin. These are food poisoning due to stale food, non-compliance with hygiene rules. In the latter case, the enzyme will also speed up the process.
Thus, Mezim will not help cope with the cause of poisoning. It will relieve the urge to vomit and facilitate the digestion of food when overeating - in this case, eliminating the symptom and accelerating digestion is justified, because the discomfort is not caused by intoxication, but only by excessive stress on the stomach.
With large doses of alcohol
The drug's compatibility with alcohol is initially negative. Taking Mezim and drinking as much as you like while maintaining sobriety is a dream far from reality. The reality is this: when combined with ethyl, the medicine breaks it down, but in small quantities. If you take the pills and then drink unlimited amounts of alcohol, the effect of the drug will weaken. In this case, the load on the liver will double, since the organ will have to process not only the breakdown products of alcohol, but also medications.
It turns out that Mezim will not help with the first symptoms of toxic or food intoxication, and is also not compatible with large doses of alcohol.
Mode of application
The drug is intended for internal use. The optimal time to take it is during or before meals. The tablets must be swallowed whole, as chewing them can have a negative effect on the oral mucosa and provoke the development of ulcers. You need to drink the product with water without gases or natural fruit juice.
The duration of treatment, as well as the dosage, is selected by the doctor. In each individual case, the specialist takes into account the enzymatic activity of the pancreas.
If digestive pathologies are caused by dietary disorders, then the specialist will prescribe a short course of treatment - usually 1-2 days. If there are conditions that require long-term replacement therapy, then Mezim can be prescribed for 2-3 months, and in some cases for the rest of life.
How effective is Mezim?
Mezim tablets are covered with a dense coating that protects the active substances from the action of hydrochloric acid of the stomach. The work of the tablet begins in the small intestine, where the process of absorption of nutrients from the food received begins. By nature, this task is assigned to the pancreas, liver and bile produced by the latter, but sometimes enzymes may not be enough. Mezim is designed to compensate for missing or missing pancreatic enzymes to help the gastrointestinal tract digest what is eaten.
The medicine contains pork pancreatin, lipase, amylase, protease. The number on the package corresponds to the number of lipase action units. The drug must be taken under the supervision of a doctor. He will calculate the dosage you need. Mezim is prescribed in cases where the body cannot produce the required amount of digestive enzymes - these are:
- pancreas problems;
- consequences of truncation of the stomach or small intestine;
- tendency to physical inactivity, due to which secretion is weakened;
- a large amount of fatty, smoked foods;
- dyspepsia.
The latter term means a disturbance in the normal functioning of the stomach or intestines. The consequences of dyspepsia are heaviness after eating, a feeling of bloating, pain. Heartburn is caused by hydrochloric acid entering the esophagus. Whether this is due to overeating or the problem is due to another reason, for example, reflux, a specialist must determine.
Now let’s find out whether Mezim will be effective:
- in case of poisoning;
- with a hangover, or alcohol intoxication;
- with a feeling of nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea (diarrhea).
The task of the active substances contained in the tablet is to break down proteins into amino acids, fats into fatty acids and glycerol, and convert carbohydrates into monosaccharides.
Mezim for poisoning
Illness associated with poisoning is caused by toxic substances entering the body. Toxins are the result of the activity of pathogenic bacteria and toxic substances. In this case, the task is to rid the body of their presence as quickly as possible, reducing intoxication. Mezim promotes the breakdown of food. If you try to digest a low-quality product with an additional dose of enzymes, you will blur the clinical picture, but the problem will remain without a solution. Infectious poisoning will continue to develop. If you miss time, you will harm yourself, and the bacteria will continue to poison you.
Mezim for nausea and vomiting
When poisoning occurs, the body tries to get rid of harmful substances. Nausea is a feeling of the urge to gag, which is a natural self-help mechanism. Mezim for nausea will not help cope with toxins, but by starting the digestion process, it can change the dominant state of the body and reduce reflex urges for a while. Taking Mezim for nausea helps when you have overeaten and your stomach signals that it cannot cope with the amount of food consumed. He just wants to throw away the excess.
Mezim for alcohol poisoning and hangover
In everyday life, people practice taking the drug to prevent intoxication. Indeed, the enzymes in Mezim partly contribute to the breakdown of ethanol. With a small amount of alcohol consumed, this is enough to not feel the effects of alcohol. If you want to drink a glass of wine or a glass with lunch, then the drug will help you maintain good health. However, during the holidays, the dose of alcohol is much larger, the first dull feeling of lack of intoxication causes a false sense of security. A person begins to drink much more, which contributes to the onset of a hangover.
After alcohol intoxication, problems with the gastrointestinal tract may occur for up to 48 hours. Mezim helps to establish food digestion processes and, together with absorbent substances and drugs that normalize the level of water-salt balance, improves the well-being and functioning of the digestive system. Partially, it will help break down the remains of ethyl alcohol, which alleviates the condition after a hearty meal and alcoholic libations.
Mezim for diarrhea
An attack of diarrhea is caused by various factors. Its nature can be infectious, toxic, or a consequence of dyspepsia. Another reason is the body’s reaction to stress and fear. Mezim for diarrhea can relieve an attack only if the cause is dyspepsia. The drug does not have a direct effect on stopping diarrhea. Mezim for diarrhea helps as an additional remedy; it combines well with most drugs, with the exception of those containing iron - they reduce its effectiveness.
Causes of overdose
An overdose of this medicine can develop if you accidentally take an increased number of tablets. Alternatively, Mezim may be accidentally consumed by children for fun.
Also, using an excessive dose of the drug for 1-2 days may increase the risk of side effects, which indicates acute intoxication.
People often mistakenly believe that this medicine is completely safe because it is made from natural substances. Because of this, they begin to consume large doses, even with minor digestive disorders.
But with drug intoxication, all side effects intensify, so with an overdose, other negative symptoms will develop.
Effective during detoxification
Often poisoning occurs during a period when there is no time to get sick. And the morning after a party with alcoholic drinks, you need to think soberly. This is required by the active rhythm of modern life. Sorbents, rehydrants, antispasmodics, antibiotics, as well as enzyme preparations, for example, Mezim, are designed to help speed up the recovery process.
Admission rules
What place does the drug take in the recovery program after food poisoning:
- The first stage is to cleanse the stomach and intestines.
- Restore water-salt balance.
- Spend time at rest, saturating the body with fluid.
- Start eating with dietary vitamin dishes, accompanied by therapy with an enzyme preparation.
Mezim should be taken after poisoning, at the stage of cleansing the body of toxins, and not during. This also applies to alcohol poisoning. When the acute symptoms pass, the medicine will help break down the remaining ethanol.
The regimen for taking the enzyme preparation must be prescribed by a doctor. Mezim is available without a prescription and is used in home treatment for poisoning.
In case of alcohol poisoning, the drug is taken after cleansing the body along with sorbents. How to avoid a hangover:
- Take the tablets half an hour before drinking your first drink;
- Do not feel hungry before drinking alcohol;
- During the feast, do not eat heavily;
- Give preference to quality drinks;
- Don't drink a lot.
The drug will prevent intoxication if you limit yourself to a small dose of alcohol. If you combine pills and alcoholic drinks during the evening, the symptoms of poisoning will worsen.
Examples of dosages
How to take Mezim to safely overcome food intoxication:
- Adults – 1-2 tablets before meals;
- For children - the dose is calculated based on body weight.
The calculation is done as follows: 1000 IU per kilogram up to 12 years, 2000 IU per kilogram from 12 years. The drug is also given to the child depending on age. Mezim is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. From 3 years of age, children are given half a tablet before meals three times a day. From 6 years old, 1 tablet before meals.
During pregnancy, it is recommended to avoid the enzyme, since the effect on the fetus has not been fully studied. The drug causes side effects.
Overdose symptoms
Cases of Mezim poisoning are not common. This can be explained by the fact that the drug does not have the ability to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive organs.
Copper poisoning
Symptoms that may occur during an overdose:
- Severe nausea occurs, accompanied by vomiting.
- In laboratory tests, you can see the appearance of sugar in the urine, as well as an increase in the amount of uric acid (hyperuricosuria develops);
- In some cases, constipation or diarrhea may occur;
- With prolonged use, the drug can provoke the development of anemia and impaired iron absorption;
- The appearance of rashes on the epidermis, Quincke's edema, atopic dermatitis. In some cases, with severe poisoning, anaphylactic shock may develop.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Pain in the epigastric region.
What to eat after poisoning? Measures to restore the body
Food poisoning is one of the most common illnesses. Despite the fact that almost everyone has experienced this, not everyone knows how to get out of this condition or how to eat properly after suffering from food poisoning. After all, disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract need to be neutralized by creating the most comfortable conditions for the body for further work.
Signs of poisoning may include diarrhea, nausea and abdominal pain.
There are several types of poisoning. These recommendations apply to simple household food poisoning. If signs of this condition appear (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain), a number of measures must be taken to stabilize the condition.
If the temperature rises above 38°C, it is better to seek medical help. You cannot do without consulting a specialist if, in addition to the standard signs of poisoning, one of the following symptoms is present:
- severe weakness
- convulsions,
- persistent diarrhea with cramping in the lower abdomen,
- difficulty breathing.
Such symptoms may be a signal of a developing serious infectious disease. These signs are characteristic of salmonellosis, hepatitis and some other diseases.
If only standard signs of indigestion are observed, you can try to rest at home, taking a number of measures on your own to normalize the condition. First, you need peace. The body will have to work as hard as possible; parallel loads can interfere with recovery. Secondly, it is necessary to give the body the opportunity to cleanse itself of toxic substances that have entered inside.
If you take drugs that block diarrhea, the toxic substances will remain in the intestines, and the pathological condition will continue. A person’s actions should be aimed at helping the body cleanse itself. Therefore, meals are organized according to special rules.
Melt water is the best option for cleansing the body.
Water. The best option is melt water. If this is not available, you can replace it with boiled one. The liquid is needed to wash away all toxic substances from the inside. If vomiting begins after drinking water, this is not a dangerous sign. This process allows you to thoroughly cleanse the stomach.
While the cleansing is underway, you must try to avoid foods; the body is not yet ready to digest food, it needs to get rid of everything unnecessary. All reserve forces have been mobilized and are being used to combat the poisoning.
The moment when you can eat food is individual for everyone, so you need to analyze your feelings. The feeling of hunger will be a signal that you can eat.
But even the appearance of hunger is not a reason to remember your favorite dishes.
Only following certain nutritional rules will help you fully recover.
Contraindications and side effects
Despite Mezim’s tolerance to other drugs and most conditions, there are restrictions when taking it is unacceptable:
- Acute allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
- Acute pancreatitis - an additional dose of artificial enzymes in the body can aggravate the patient’s situation.
- Intestinal obstruction - this is due to the action of stimulating digestion. If there is a possibility of obstruction, increased gastrointestinal activity may cause mechanical damage to the intestinal walls.
Reviews about the drug are mostly positive: it is safe and side effects are very rare. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation may occur if the drug interacts with other drugs and dietary supplements or if the dosage is clearly exceeded. If the drug is prescribed correctly, then even a long-term course of use will not have a negative impact on your well-being.
Mezim is a drug based on pancreatin. Traditionally it is drunk to improve digestion. However, Mezim is used in home treatment for poisoning.
Reviews
Kirill: I know that I can’t eat fried or fatty foods, but I often can’t resist. As soon as I eat something dangerous, I immediately feel a heaviness in my stomach, as if the food is pressing. I can only save myself with mezim. This is an almost indispensable drug in a home medicine cabinet; it helps the whole family get rid of discomfort after eating.
Anastasia: I have a sensitive stomach, I never know what food I will react negatively to this time. As soon as I start to feel pain or heaviness, I immediately take a pill. It goes away very quickly, within an hour I forget about all the troubles.
Karina: I have had problems with my pancreas since childhood. This cannot be cured at all; you have to keep your stomach functioning under control. I already know which foods will cause discomfort; I immediately take a couple of Mezim tablets during meals. This allows you to prevent possible negative consequences.
Mechanism of action
Patients with various disorders Mezim take in accordance The combination of Mezim is large in the intestines, antibacterial action Treatment at home for diarrhea as well as beneficial bacteria, drugs for the treatment of diarrhea
juice, 4 tablespoons. To prepare it, it is necessary not to prescribe in acute cases, it will be limited to a diet, and besides, these
Less than two weeks. The reason is I need to increase the drug Mezim Forte 1000, but according to the prescription Mezim Forte tablets are prescribed to patients
The presence of trypsin, and amylase digestibility of food. With the requirements set out in the amount of pancreatic enzymes, it provides an astringent effect. Promotes healing can be very effective, such as Hilak Forte.
Use herbs and plants, sugar. What to drink when pouring an intestinal infection into a table pan. The point is to replenish what was lost with diarrhea; medications envelop the mucous membrane; they are usually acute; prescribed by a doctor, as it turned out, doctors of any age groups older
activity is important only in The active component of the drug is pancreatin, instructions and medical recommendations. the drug has a number of useful properties: mucous membranes. if done correctly.
For dyspepsia
Dyspepsia is a disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach, difficult and painful digestion. In simple terms - lazy stomach syndrome. Symptoms of pathology:
- heaviness in the digestive organs, regardless of the amount eaten;
- stagnation of food in the stomach;
- attacks of nausea.
Dyspepsia is divided into 2 types: organic and functional. The first type manifests itself as a result of the development of pancreatitis, ulcers, and cholelithiasis. If the diagnosis does not confirm the presence of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, then the patient is diagnosed with functional dyspepsia. Reasons for appearance:
- violations of nutritional rules;
- stressful, depressive situations;
- consequences after taking medications;
- changes in the mucous membrane, impaired gastric motility.
In these cases, Mezim Forte is taken systematically.
When used with other medications, Mezim is taken after 15-20 minutes. The enzyme reduces the absorption of iron and reduces the effect of medicinal compounds prescribed for stage II diabetes mellitus. Mezim is contraindicated for:
- acute form or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
- intestinal obstruction.
For pancreatitis, the use of the drug is possible during recovery, during therapeutic nutrition and when eliminating symptoms of exacerbation. Cases of overdose are unknown and unlikely.
Mezim is taken to improve the functioning of the digestive system. If you use it during signs of intoxication, the patient's condition will worsen. Taking the enzyme correctly will help avoid negative health consequences.
Why does gastritis occur?
The mucous membrane of the stomach becomes inflamed under the influence of many factors.
These include a violation of the diet, in which the stomach is irritated by too cold or hot food, rough or poor quality food, and consumption of large amounts of spicy, fatty, fried and smoked foods. Irregular eating also has a negative effect on the stomach. An important role is played by alcohol abuse and smoking, which contribute to increased secretion of gastric juice. Chronic stress and overwork also negatively affect the condition of the stomach.
The leading role in the long-term course of chronic gastritis is played by Helicobacter pylori infection, which maintains inflammation in the mucous membrane. Working in hazardous industries in highly dusty conditions and the presence of suspended harmful substances in the air can cause the development of gastritis.
Release form
You can buy Mezim at the pharmacy. Three forms of release are available to the consumer:
- Mezim : flat cylindrical tablets coated with a dense pink coating. There are 20 pieces in a package.
- Mezim Forte 10000 : pink coated tablets with a plane-parallel surface and a beveled edge. There are 10 pieces in a blister.
- Mezim 20000 : white or grayish tablets with a smooth surface. They have a specific odor; there may be a small amount of brownish inclusions on the fracture.
In the absence of chronic diseases of the digestive system, it is recommended to purchase standard Mezim Forte. It is advisable to take forms with numerical markings only as prescribed by a doctor.
Manufacturer
process. Dosage depends on the main purpose for therapeutic effectiveness
Concerns can be taken as In case of intestinal dysfunction, the main
- of natural origin - pancreatin and resins. The treatment consists of thereby getting rid of. Don’t forget to stop diarrhea, many are interested. spoons of soda, 1 tsp.
- means - functional and caused by errors do not require microbial toxins, gases and Acute is confirmed by numerous reviews.
- 1-2 pills, with a low type of drug and age the drug has lipolytic activity adults, and small ones, a sign of which is diarrhea, pork. in relieving cramps, inflammation of flatulence.
medicines consisting of intestinal microorganisms, as well as medicinal l. salt, a glass of orange decoction of bird cherry fruits
in food. These medicines. In case of mild disorders, it is sufficient to remove them from the body. Called diarrhea, which lasts. Elizabeth: the effective dose can also be taken by the patient. The main active ingredient and
Dosage
The drug has several release forms with different amounts of active substance. The dosage is calculated by the doctor based on the examination of the patient, his medical history, and the presence of chronic and acute conditions. The drug is prescribed with caution to pregnant women. Yes, they often have digestive problems, but they are mainly associated with the pressure of the uterus on the internal organs. In most cases, pregnancy requires a diet, not an enzyme preparation. The effect of the drug on the fetus has not been sufficiently studied.
A doctor can prescribe Mezim to a child if he has problems with the intestines, stomach or pancreas. Reception is carried out strictly under the supervision of a specialist, as there is a risk of a severe allergic reaction.
The doctor prescribes complex treatment:
1. Lifestyle changes. It is necessary to give up bad habits - smoking and excessive drinking of alcohol
2. Proper nutrition (it should be regular, 4-5 times a day, as part of a special diet).
This is a complete diet that recommends:
- boiled, stewed and baked dishes;
- fried - without forming a rough crust (do not bread in breadcrumbs or flour)
- pureed dishes - from foods rich in fiber.
Excludes:
- foods and dishes that linger in the stomach for a long time and are difficult to digest (legumes, pearl barley, barley, corn);
- irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract (pickled and salted, onions, radishes, sweet peppers, cucumbers, garlic, mushrooms, smoked meats, canned food);
- very cold and hot.
3. Drug therapy.
Unfortunately, in most cases you cannot do without medications, and they are prescribed by a gastroenterologist.
First of all, the doctor often prescribes drugs that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid. They help reduce inflammation of the gastric mucosa. A good effect is observed when taking so-called gastroprotectors, which have enveloping, astringent properties and restore damaged gastric mucosa.
If an H. pylori infection is detected, a gastroenterologist may prescribe antibiotics. Treatment of gastritis must be comprehensive - after all, the entire digestive cascade suffers, the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract as a single, well-coordinated mechanism is disrupted.
Therefore, the doctor directs treatment to correct disorders in all parts of the digestive tract. If the processes of digestion and absorption of food are disrupted, changes occur in the small and large intestines, it may be necessary to prescribe certain medications (enzymes, probiotics, etc.).
