All chemicals used for household cleaning and cleaning contain chlorine. Domestos is no exception, so it can cause toxic intoxication of the body.
Frequent contact with household products can lead to irreparable consequences, and in some cases, intoxication causes death. What are the symptoms of Domestos poisoning and for what reason does it occur? We will tell you about this in our editorial office.
Domestos is a chemical product widely used for cleaning and maintaining premises.
About the chemical
Domestos is one of the most popular products used for cleaning and disinfection in everyday life. The substance copes well with contaminated surfaces. The gel consists entirely of chemical compounds. Compound:
- Sodium hydrochloride. This is an active substance with strong oxidizing properties. It has a serious antibacterial effect, destroys harmful microorganisms, helps remove fat, and whitens surfaces. A short time after application to the surface, it decomposes into salt, water and oxygen.
- Nonionic surfactants. The compounds do not harm human health, decompose well, and are required for Domestos to dissolve in water.
- Soap. Necessary for better cleansing effect.
- Fragrance. Specific substances are added to the solution to eliminate the unpleasant and pungent odor of the active compound.
When interacting with water, it releases chlorine, which poses a danger to humans. Toxic vapors penetrate the respiratory tract, cause irritation and provoke the development of poisoning.
Disinfection during the washing process
In fact, disinfection of the machine at home is carried out not only with the help of chemicals, but also during the washing itself. Some microorganisms and bacteria die at water temperatures starting from 60 0 C. So, for example, to get rid of dust mites or active forms of microbes, it is enough to run any of the modes: “Cotton 60” or “Synthetics 60”.
Whirlpool washing machines have a special “Antibacterial” mode, in which the water is heated to 80 0 C and maintains this temperature for 15 minutes. Machine models from the Miele campaign have a “Hygiene-Cotton” mode, in which the water temperature is 60 0 C for about 60 minutes. In addition, for disinfection, you can run the “Boiling” mode, it will help kill the dysentery bacillus.
You can get rid of bacteria by turning on the steam function, which is present in machine models from LG, Daewoo and Whirlpool. Silver ions kill microorganisms; a similar disinfection technology is used in washing machines from Samsung and Daewoo.
A new product among household appliances is the Haier WasH20 B automatic washing machine. During washing, electrolysis occurs in such a machine, that is, the breakdown of water into ions and cations. And cations kill microbes at normal temperatures and without chemicals.
Thus, partial disinfection of an automatic washing machine can be carried out even during the washing process. To completely disinfect equipment, you need to thoroughly rinse all removable parts (filters, powder receptacle, drain hose), and also start washing with one of the special disinfectants. Constant care and timely cleaning will protect the machine from mold, unpleasant odors and lime deposits.
Household chemicals are the best helpers for housewives. But they are often harmful to health. The main questions that arise when Domestos poisoning occurs are what are the symptoms and what to do? It is also equally important to know how substances enter the body, how they affect organs, what are the possible consequences of intoxication, whether it can be avoided by using cleaning and disinfectants in the home, etc.
Ways of poisoning with Domestos and its vapors
There are several ways Domestos penetrates the body. The dangerous compound enters through the respiratory tract or stomach. Through the respiratory system:
- When using Domestos, it is not recommended to use hot water. A large amount of chlorine is released. The toxic gas has a negative effect on the respiratory tract.
- When Domestos is diluted in hot water, there is less vapor, but the toxic gas is released over a longer period of time. Inhalation of dangerous vapors gradually leads to poisoning. It is the consequences of such contacts that can manifest themselves after a long time that are dangerous.
Ingestion of Domestos often occurs in children. Kids are interested in colorful bottles and try to taste their contents. The result is serious poisoning. The use of Domestos as a means of suicide is rare.
Precautionary measures
To avoid poisoning with Domestos and avoid harm to health when working with it, you should:
- Wear gloves when handling surfaces.
- Wear a gauze bandage to prevent inhaling gas fumes.
- Carefully study the instructions for use of the chemical.
- Adhere to recommended dosages.
- Ventilate the rooms where cleaning is carried out.
- Keep cleaning products out of the reach of children.
- Do not wash dishes with such products.
Cleaning the house is not only about removing dirt from all accessible surfaces. Ideally, floors, plumbing fixtures and kitchens should also be treated with antimicrobial compounds to increase the level of hygiene in the apartment. The most universal of these compositions is the Domestos cleaning product. Contrary to commercials, its scope of application is not limited to disinfecting the toilet - it is much wider. You will learn about the most useful ways to use Domestos from our article.
Causes and symptoms of chemical intoxication
Why does Domestos intoxication occur? There are several causes and factors for overdose. Factors:
- using the product in rooms with poor ventilation;
- use of a substance for other purposes;
- accidental ingestion.
Contact of the substance with mucous membranes or skin causes irritation and redness. Depending on how Domestos entered the body, different signs of poisoning develop.
Domestos vapor poisoning
Poisoning with Domestos vapors is most often diagnosed. This happens when safety precautions are not followed when working with a substance. Vapor intoxication:
- pressing feeling in the chest;
- severe dry cough;
- pain in the eyes, increased lacrimation;
- breathing becomes more frequent, attacks of suffocation occur;
- dizziness, painful sensations in the head;
- nausea;
- temperature increase;
- unpleasant taste in the mouth;
- runny nose or severe dry nose.
In mild poisoning, irritation of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages occurs. Unpleasant symptoms persist throughout the day. In the middle stage of intoxication, the victim is diagnosed with respiratory arrest several times during the day.
A severe form of Domestos overdose develops with prolonged inhalation of harmful fumes. The patient may experience spasmodic and convulsive manifestations, swelling of the lungs. Death from poisoning develops within two to four hours.
Poisoning through skin contact
Domestos is a serious remedy that causes skin burns. A person experiences redness, severe itching, and possible peeling. The hair becomes sparse, the nails peel off and take on a gray tint.
Intoxication if drunk (orally)
Domestos ingestion is considered the most serious case of poisoning. The toxic compound quickly spreads throughout the body, causing unpleasant symptoms:
- intense painful sensations;
- severe diarrhea;
- nausea, gag reflex;
- loss of consciousness;
- strong desire to sleep;
- bruises on the skin of the face, enlarged capillaries;
- internal bleeding;
- heart rhythm disturbance;
- problems with coordination;
- falling into a coma.
Gradually, the patient’s liver, kidneys and other internal organs become impaired. In case of serious poisoning, death cannot be ruled out.
Preventive actions
Improper use of Domestos can cause damage to the skin, eyes, respiratory system, and poisoning. To avoid poisoning from any household chemicals, you should strictly follow the instructions. When using Domestos to treat premises, you must follow the following instructions:
- Use gloves when working with chemicals. They protect the skin of the hands and neutralize the negative effects of chemicals on the dermis.
- Follow the dosage specified in the instructions for the cleaning product.
- Do not use household chemicals for other purposes.
- All chemicals in the house should be kept out of reach of children.
Chlorine has long been used to disinfect tap water, although it is known that this chemical has a negative toxic effect on the lungs and kidneys. You shouldn’t put your body under stress again and use Domestos to clean dishes.
Domestos is considered an inexpensive means for disinfection and cleaning of premises, but it is not a safe solution. A large concentration of this substance can provoke poisoning and cause diseases of the respiratory tract, heart, and skin. You can avoid the harmful effects of chemicals only by following the instructions.
First aid and treatment of Domestos poisoning
If signs of Domestos poisoning appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. The victim is given first aid.
Treatment in adults
In adults, poisoning with dangerous gases is more often diagnosed. First aid consists of simple steps. What to do:
- rinse the mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities with a large volume of warm water;
- use a soda solution to cleanse the eyes;
- the victim is given milk to drink, it helps soften the mucous membranes;
- the patient is taken out or taken to fresh air;
- give suprastin to prevent swelling;
- Emollients and moisturizers are applied to the skin.
In case of severe eye damage, apply a gauze bandage, moistening it in a soda solution. It is allowed to use Dicaine drops to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Treatment in children
In children, poisoning often occurs as a result of ingesting Domestos. Parents are advised to provide first aid to their baby. Actions:
- the child is given warm milk or water to drink;
- It is recommended to perform gastric lavage;
- during cleansing, monitor the baby’s condition;
- After the procedures, a team of doctors is called.
In case of poisoning with Domestos, it is not allowed to self-medicate, since intoxication is very dangerous and can lead to the development of internal bleeding. If a toxic compound gets on the skin of a child, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the affected areas with cool water; it is allowed to use a soda solution.
In many cases, first aid for poisoning is sufficient. However, if you have some symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Dangerous symptoms:
- respiratory disorder;
- pain in the chest;
- disturbances in heart rhythm;
- swollen veins on the limbs and face;
- bleeding from the nose and eyes.
Treatment is carried out in a hospital. It includes specific measures aimed at restoring the functioning of internal organs.
Therapy:
- using a gastric lavage tube;
- intravenous administration of corticosteroids;
- the use of therapeutic droppers to normalize electrolyte balance;
- prescribing medications that restore the respiratory process and the functioning of the cardiac system.
Treatment is continued until complete recovery. If necessary, vitamin complexes and dietary nutrition are prescribed.
Domestos poisoning in animals
Poisoning in animals occurs due to the carelessness of the owners. The pet can lick the product from the surface or inhale harmful fumes. When poisoned by a chemical, cats and dogs experience apathy, lethargy, and refusal to eat.
Vomiting, coughing, and coordination may be impaired. With mild poisoning, unpleasant symptoms disappear quickly. If your pet's condition noticeably deteriorates, you need to contact a veterinarian. It is not recommended to treat at home to avoid negative consequences.
Consequences and prevention measures
Poisoning with Domestos, as a rule, passes quickly and without serious consequences. In the absence of proper and quick help, the development of diseases is possible. Possible complications:
- inflammatory processes in the tonsils and throat;
- pharynx disease - pharyngitis;
- diseases of the bronchi and lungs;
- eye inflammation;
- irritation on the skin - dermatitis, eczematous lesions;
- psoriasis;
- loss of consciousness, coma.
With constant contact with Domestos, diseases often become chronic. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the substance frequently.
Possible complications
The consequences are usually associated with damage to sensitive and vulnerable organs. Patients may experience:
- Chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. If there was a burn to the mucous membrane, connective tissue forms in its place. As a result, the organ will not be able to adequately perform its function, which will affect the quality of life in general.
- Increased sensitization of the body. Associated with constant and prolonged contact with chlorine. The risk of developing allergic dermatitis or other diseases gradually increases.
- Pathology of the respiratory system. Associated with the cauterizing effect of Domestos. Bronchitis or rhinitis may develop.
Complications are chronic and therefore cannot be treated.
