Overdose from Persen in adults and children: is death possible?

Persen is a fairly common herbal medicine among the population. It is used in stressful situations and to prevent insomnia . The medicine is available in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription and therefore may seem completely safe to many people. However, this is absolutely not true; an overdose of Persen is possible, which, although it does not cause serious consequences, requires help.

General characteristics of the person

Persen belongs to herbal medicines that are characterized by a mild sedative effect. The medicine contains valerian extract, lemon balm extract, mint extract and some excipients . The drug is effective in cases of high psycho-emotional overexcitation and helps improve sleep in case of insomnia. During the daytime it does not cause drowsiness or loss of performance. Produced by the pharmaceutical industry in the form of brown, convex tablets and capsules.

Reviews from doctors

Reviews from experienced doctors help to understand the effectiveness and safety of the drug. Here are some of them:

Chaly V., neurologist: “I noticed that many people don’t even know what Persen is for. They drink it indiscriminately for any disorders, including mental ones. Will not help. It is advisable to take it to relieve neurotic reactions or in case of sleep disturbances.

In general, the product is good, but, in my opinion, it is a little expensive. It contains the simplest components, which themselves cost a penny. Regular tincture of valerian helps no worse, and its price is several times lower.”

Kalinina A., psychiatrist: “I like this drug. It is intended for a wide range of patients. It can be used by children, adults and even pregnant women. Also among the advantages are safety (plant-based), availability (sold in every pharmacy), ease of use and high efficiency. It is expensive due to advertising. And this is a very good remedy.”

When is a person needed?

Persen is prescribed for a number of diseases that are associated with minor mental disorders:

• For neuroses that do not require treatment with stronger drugs and are accompanied by absent-mindedness, insomnia and causeless anxiety.
• Prophylactic use after withdrawal of potent psychotropic medications.
• Prevention of various mental disorders that were caused by prolonged depression or a stressful situation.
• Vegetovascular dystonia.

You can start taking Persen only after consulting your doctor!

What drugs can cause poisoning?

The medicine is taken half an hour before meals, however, if nausea, heartburn and/or abdominal pain occurs, it is recommended to drink the medicine during meals.
If negative symptoms do not go away or the sedative effect manifests itself too intensely (depression of consciousness, marked decrease in concentration, absent-mindedness), then the dosage should be reduced exactly by half. The recommended course of treatment is 7-10 days. By the end of this period, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved. Extension of the course is possible up to 2-6 weeks.

Traction orthopedic pillow OSTIO Traction orthopedic pillow OSTIOLucem - a unique product for women's health

It is known that a number of medications, if taken uncontrolled, pose a potential danger to human life and health. Below is a list of which pills can be fatal.

• Calming and sedatives. Once in the stomach, they are quickly absorbed and have their effect within 10 minutes. An overdose can lead to death within a quarter of an hour. Such drugs include Bromital, Donormil, Barboval.
• Tranquilizers. These drugs depress the nervous, respiratory and cardiac systems. Even small deviations in dosage can cause fatal pill poisoning. These medications include: Elenium, Napoton, Diazepam, Phenazepam, Radedorm.
• Nonsteroidal drugs (NSAIDs) with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. These include: Paracetamol, Aspirin, Analgin, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Indomethacin.
• Antibiotics (Penicillin, Levomycetin, Cefazolin), which are taken for bacterial and infectious diseases.
• Antihistamines that relieve allergic reactions and have sedative properties. (Diazolin, Suprastin, Diphenhydramine).
• Antihypertensive drugs (Anaprilin, Captopril, Nifedipine, Amiodarone) that lower blood pressure. They affect cardiovascular activity and can cause death in case of overdose.

All of the above-mentioned medications can lead to death if used uncontrolled, so it is necessary to strictly adhere to the instructions and draw up a schedule for taking medications for various diseases.

The nervous system is often overloaded due to external influences. It takes time and qualified medical care to recover. If insomnia is not treated, a person will develop diseases. To eliminate the negative impact, doctors prescribe a number of sleeping pills:

• Herbal or synthetic sedatives calm the nervous system and relieve emotional stress. Taking medications of the mentioned group promotes the onset of sleep. Medicines are considered safe and non-toxic. Side effects are rare.
• Drugs of the barbiturate group depress the central nervous system - often the effect resembles anesthesia. Do not take it for a long time - there is a risk of addiction. Helps you fall asleep quickly and relieves anxiety. If you drink frequently, chronic poisoning occurs.

• Benzodiazepines are rarely used. Mainly used by people suffering from epileptic seizures. The drugs relieve convulsive spasms and an excited state; the pills help fall asleep. Prolonged use is prohibited - addiction and depression develop.
• Tranquilizers have a beneficial effect on a person’s emotional state, eliminate anxiety and fear, and promote healthy, sound sleep. But excessive use of drugs provokes intoxication and deterioration of well-being. Dangerous side effects are noted, and amnesia is sometimes recorded. Consuming with alcohol is strictly prohibited. It's easy to just die from this combination.

Exceeding the dosage of different medications often manifests itself with different symptoms.

Melaxen is produced in the United States of America. Purchased to normalize sleep. Used by people who travel a lot. An overdose is manifested by irritability, turning into aggression. Unstable emotional background, depression is more common. The person becomes distracted and forgetful. Fatigue increases, a lethargic state is accompanied by a painful sensation.

French Donormil tablets are sometimes available in pharmacies without a prescription. Helps with insomnia and anxiety. The symptom manifests itself differently in people. Depends on the physical health of the person. Sometimes a slight excess can cause severe poisoning. Muscle cramps, epilepsy, and coma develop.

Sanval is practically safe, but taking it for 30 days causes addiction and chronic intoxication. An overdose is characterized by intestinal upset, allergies and disruption of the central nervous system.

Sondox is quickly absorbed into the blood and begins to act. Sleep comes within 15-20 minutes. Exceeding the dose is expressed by muscle cramps, tremors of the limbs, and involuntary facial movements. A long absence of medical care is dangerous due to the onset of coma.

Persen is a combined herbal preparation that has a sedative effect. The therapeutic effect of which is explained by mint, lemon balm and valerian.

The following types of Persen are available for sale:

• Persen tablets;
• Persen night in capsules; previously the drug was produced under the trade name Persen forte.

Persen capsules are reddish-brown and contain granules or a compacted mass inside. They are brown in color, with a greenish tint and inclusions allowed.

They include additional components:

• E 530;
• milk sugar;
• E 576;
• Aerosil;
• talc.

The capsule shell consists of the following components:

• titanium white;
• E 172;
• yellow “sunset”;
• quinoline yellow;
• crimson;
• E 216;
• E 218;
• gelatin.

The tablets have a round, biconvex shape. They have a dark brown shell on top.

In addition to medicinal herbs, they contain inactive components:

• E 551;
• corn starch;
• glycerol;
• MCC;
• milk sugar;
• E 553b;
• E 1202;
• E 576;
• E 463;
• Na-CMC;
• E 170;
• E 1201;
• E 473;
• E 155;
• wax.

Regardless of the form of release, the medication relieves spasms and has a sedative effect.

Persen night is recommended to be taken for insomnia, if you cannot fall asleep due to excessive nervous excitement.

You should drink 1 or 2 capsules 1 hour before your desired bedtime.

It is recommended to take the medication in tablet form for excessive excitability of the central nervous system, irritability, and sleep disorders.

How to take the drug depends on the indications.

When Persen is used for irritability and overexcitement, the single dose is 2-3 tablets, the frequency of administration can vary from 2 to 3 times a day. How quickly Persen tablets act depends on the individual characteristics of the body. If you have difficulty falling asleep, take the medicine 2-3 tablets 0.5-1 hour before bedtime.

You can take no more than 12 tablets per day.

The medicine in any form of release is drunk regardless of food.

How much Persen can be taken should be decided by the doctor, depending on the severity of the clinical picture and the patient’s response to treatment. The course of therapy can vary from 14 to 28 days. It is not recommended to take the medication for longer than 1.5-2 months. Longer use of the drug is possible only in agreement with the attending physician.

There is no addiction to Persen and no withdrawal phenomenon is observed after completion of the course of therapy. Although in patient reviews there is an opinion that Persen is addictive and it used to help, but now it doesn’t. Perhaps your health problems have become worse and you need other medications. Novo-passit and Afobazol can help you survive stress.

Reception features

Adults and children over 12 years of age take Persen as prescribed by a doctor - 2-3 tablets or 1-2 capsules of Persen Forte at a time, up to three times a day. To normalize sleep, the drug is taken in the same dosage an hour before bedtime .

For children over three years of age, the drug is prescribed 1 tablet up to three times a day. The dosage is calculated individually by the attending physician, based on the weight of the small patient and the severity of the disease.

The effect of the drug on pregnant and lactating women has not been analyzed, so Persen is prescribed to this group of patients with caution and when the expected benefit may outweigh the possible harm.

It is worth considering that Persen enhances the effects of sleeping pills, antihypertensive and painkillers. When prescribing Persen, you should pay your doctor's attention to taking other medications.

Side effects, contraindications

Persen is easily tolerated by patients of any age. Only in the presence of individual intolerance to the constituent components may allergies, inattention and lethargy occur. With long-term treatment with Persen, constipation is observed, so it is recommended to review the diet. Contraindications for tablets and capsules are almost the same.

They are prohibited if found:

• hypersensitivity to components;
• low pressure;
• impaired absorption of monosaccharides, hypolactasia, hypersensitivity to milk sugar;
• angiocholitis, gallstones.

Persen is prohibited for nursing mothers, during pregnancy, and for children under three years of age. Take with care in case of gastroesophageal reflux disease, as the sedative effect can lead to an exacerbation of symptoms.

When is an overdose possible?

Cases of persen overdose in medical practice are very rare and occur mainly due to negligence:

• adults left the packaging of the medicine in a visible place, and a young child ate the pills, mistaking them for candy;
• a person took too many pills for the purpose of suicide;
• a person has mental problems, pills were taken in large quantities to quickly alleviate the condition.

It is very difficult to get poisoned with Persen tablets; they have a mild toxic effect. When taking more than 50 tablets simultaneously, the therapeutic effect is enhanced and side effects may occur.

About the patient

It is noteworthy that even the memory of an attack already causes anxiety in the patient. In fact, this is such a small death, because often some channels of perception of information and communication with the outside world are closed, and the person himself needs to try to cope with this situation. At this time, the patient experiences rather strange sensations, as if his body and mind are disconnected, and this makes it even worse. At the same time, a person may not react at all to people’s appeals, he does not hear them and thinks only that death is inevitable.

Symptoms of Persen overdose

In case of an overdose of Persen, the symptoms are quite specific, the signs look like this:

• the person becomes sleepy, general weakness is noticeable;
• the victim feels sick, but vomiting occurs infrequently;
• nagging pain appears in the area of ​​the digestive organs;
• trembling in the limbs is noticeable;
• if you look closely, you can see significantly dilated pupils;
• If you are allergic to the components of the drug, a skin rash is possible.

Usually, after first aid, all symptoms disappear without a trace within a day. And only if a person is allergic or has a history of serious illnesses, an overdose can cause severe health problems.

Treatment

Therapy within the walls of the hospital is prescribed according to the severity of the patient’s poisoning and the drug that caused the intoxication. A person is placed in an intensive care unit if loss of consciousness or coma is recorded. An artificial lung ventilation and heart control device is used. The hemodialysis procedure is done when the kidneys stop working.

The remaining toxin is removed by administering rehydration agents orally.

After eliminating the toxic effect, supportive medications are prescribed for the weakened body. This is done to eliminate the consequences of poisoning.

Hospitalization in case of overdose is only necessary if a child, a pregnant woman has been poisoned, or the person is allergic to the drug.

For an overdose of Persen, there is no known antidote. Therefore, the victim is advised to undergo repeated gastric lavage and take enterosorbents. If necessary, the doctor can prescribe medications that eliminate the symptoms of poisoning.

Further treatment of intoxication with Novo-passit involves eliminating negative manifestations symptom-by-symptomatically:

• if respiratory function is impaired, artificial ventilation is performed,
• detoxification therapy with Flumazenil (a drug for the treatment of drug intoxication, acts as a nonspecific antidote),
• blood purification (hemosorption, hemodialysis) according to indications,
• antihistamine therapy with Suprastin, Tavegil, etc.

Such drugs are always in the medicine cabinet of older people. Overdoses of these drugs occur during self-treatment, when side effects and contraindications are not taken into account.

Drug poisoning can occur due to the use of drugs to normalize blood pressure. Antihypertensives are intended to lower blood pressure. Capoten and Captopril are often prescribed to patients with hypertension. The required dosage is selected individually, based on the patient’s condition and side effects after taking the medicine. The maximum daily volume of drugs should not exceed 150 mg.

In the absence of timely assistance, the risks of myocardial infarction, renal failure, pulmonary artery damage, and changes in brain tissue are high. If the pressure decreases, an overdose of tablets with a fatal outcome can occur within 30 minutes.

Heart medications

People with diseases of the cardiovascular system often take Nitroglycerin to relieve attacks of angina. The well-known medicine is in the medicine cabinet of almost every family. The drug promotes vasodilation and quickly normalizes a person’s condition. But an overdose of Nitroglycerin can be fatal.

Digoxin is prescribed for heart failure. It promotes vasodilation and has a moderate diuretic effect. The tablets are quickly absorbed, providing a therapeutic effect on the body. A 10-fold overdose of Digoxin can result in death. Poisoning with cardiac drugs causes irreversible consequences in a short period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to call a team of doctors at the first signs of intoxication.

First aid for overdose

If it is discovered that an overdose of Persen has occurred, this is usually indicated by an empty package lying next to a child or mentally unstable person, and begin first aid:

• Rinse the stomach well with enough water, to which you can add a little salt or manganese. Manganese is first diluted in a small volume of water, and then the resulting solution is poured into water for rinsing through several layers of gauze.
• They do a cleansing enema.
• Give the victim enveloping food or drink - jelly, mashed bananas, oatmeal, rice water.
• The victim is well soldered. Drinks are given in small volumes, but very often - this will prevent vomiting .

Even if the victim feels much better after first aid, consulting a doctor is still necessary. Especially if this concerns a young child or a pregnant woman.

Symptoms of VSD

With vegetative-vascular dystonia, all mechanisms of the human body are disrupted. The patient begins to suffer from somatic diseases, neurological disorders, abnormal heart function, stress and overexertion.

Patients with this syndrome often experience:

• feeling tired, apathetic;
• attacks of tachycardia and arrhythmia;
• headache;
• attacks of dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• irritability;
• increased nervous excitability;
• panic attacks;
• stressful conditions;
• fatigue syndrome;
• constant mental and physical stress.

The most serious deviations in VSD are considered to be disturbances in the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. With a long course of the disease, these disorders can lead to a heart attack or cardiac arrest.

With a mild course of the disease, only sleep disturbances and constant changes in the patient’s mood are observed. He may get too angry or suffer from bouts of depression. At night a person is usually full of energy, but during the day he cannot get ready and do work because he feels overexerted and tired.

It is easy to combat the symptoms of VSD, but it is more important to find and eliminate the cause of the development of this psychosomatic disease.

Overdose prevention

To avoid unnecessary worries associated with an overdose of Persen, you must follow a number of rules:

1. Do not leave medications in a visible place, especially if there are children or mentally unstable people in the house.
2. Do not exceed the dosage of the drug that was recommended by the doctor.
3. Do not use expired medications for treatment.
4. Take into account the contraindications to the drug indicated in the annotation.

Persen is a mild sedative that helps relieve stress or reduce depression. The herbal components of the drug do not have a pronounced toxic effect on the body, therefore, if you take one or two tablets in excess, there will be no signs of poisoning. But if a person has taken too many pills, then this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

Prevention and possible consequences

To prevent poisoning, you need to follow some recommendations. Prevention measures:

1. Store medications out of the reach of children and mentally unstable people.
2. Do not increase the prescribed dosage yourself.
3. Monitor the expiration date of the medicine.
4. Before taking, read the contraindications.
5. Do not consume with alcohol.

Persen is a mild sedative that helps relieve stress and reduce depression. Since the herbal components do not have a pronounced toxic effect, there will be no signs of intoxication when taking an extra 1-2 tablets.

You will like the article: “ An overdose of which pills can cause rapid death .”

Possible consequences

An overdose of Persen does not lead to serious health consequences. It is more dangerous for children, pregnant women, and people with allergies. This group of patients needs to take the drug with caution strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Folk sedatives (herbs, drops, tinctures) for women

Folk remedies calm the nerves no worse than using special medications. Herbal infusions, tinctures, and drops cope well with stress and nervousness, improve well-being and restore healthy sleep.

Knotweed tea

For women's health, relaxing knotweed tea is considered the best medicine. It is often drunk during PMS, menopause, and postpartum depression. Pour one small spoonful of knotweed into a glass of boiling water and wait until the liquid changes color. After this, the infusion is taken 100 grams twice a day.

Chamomile tea

Tea with chamomile, mint, jasmine, lemon balm, and linden blossom soothes and creates balance between body and soul. It is brewed in the same way as knotweed tea. You can make a healing drink from one, several or even all components.

Infusion of hawthorn, lemon balm, catnip and valerian root

A medicinal infusion of hawthorn, lemon balm, catnip and valerian root has a strong and quick effect. The herbs are poured with boiling water and infused for about 5 hours. The infusion is drunk 100-200 grams in 2 or 3 doses per day before meals.

Method 2. “Paper bag”

Many people must have noticed that moment in Hollywood movies when a person in a difficult situation breathes into a paper bag and quickly calms down. So, this is him trying to cope with a panic attack. But how to get rid of attacks using this method, what is its principle?

Everything is extremely simple: you need to limit the flow of oxygen and increase the intake of carbon dioxide (which comes out of the lungs when you exhale). There is no need to be afraid: enough air will enter the lungs for their normal functioning. Advantage of the method: it does not require preliminary training, like the previous one. Minuses:

1. When you feel a panic attack approaching, you need to quickly prepare a paper bag so that its neck fits tightly to your nose and lips and allows as little air as possible.
2. You need to breathe into the bag slowly and evenly until the panic subsides.
3. If you don’t have a bag at hand, you can breathe in your palms, folding them into a so-called “cup.”