How to recognize an overdose of Suprastin in an adult and a child?

Suprastin is an antihistamine for the treatment of allergic reactions and diseases accompanied by itching, such as hay fever, conjunctivitis, urticaria, dermatitis caused by plants and chemicals, as well as for the treatment of symptoms of food, drug and insect sting allergies.

How much Suprastin is needed for an overdose?

The daily dosage of Suprastin for adult patients is 50–75 mg. If necessary, it can be increased to 150 mg, which corresponds to 6 tablets (according to some sources, up to 100 mg).

Children of the first year of life receive a maximum of 12.5 mg/day of the drug. Children from 1 to 6 years old - 25 mg and from 6 to 14 years old - no more than 75 mg / day.

If the specified dosages are exceeded, acute intoxication may develop.

Risk groups for Suprastin overdose include:

• premature babies;
• children of the first year of life;
• patients with chronic liver and kidney diseases;
• elderly patients.

For this group, it is necessary to select an individual dose, since an overdose can also be caused by a therapeutic dose of the drug.

Sedatives and hypnotics, other substances acting on the central nervous system, eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma enhance the effect of Suprastin, which can lead to increased symptoms of intoxication in case of overdose. For the same reason, drinking alcohol is prohibited during treatment with the drug.

How should adults drink?

Before starting therapy, you need to carefully study the instructions in order to understand exactly how to take Suprastin for allergies in adults to quickly normalize well-being and prevent its deterioration. This drug is prescribed for food and respiratory allergies, as well as a reaction after contact with an allergen. It can be taken both as a prophylactic and to eliminate allergy symptoms. The peculiarity of this medicine is its short-term effect, so the tablets must be used at least 3 times a day to obtain the desired result. The dosage and frequency of use are selected by the doctor individually.

When answering the question of how much Suprastin to take for allergies in adults for prevention, it must be said that 1 tablet per day is enough. This will prevent a strong reaction from occurring.

According to the instructions for use of the Suprastin tablet, adults are prescribed for allergies 4 times daily every 6 hours.

The maximum daily dosage is 400 mg. This is enough for the main allergy symptoms to no longer bother you. The tablets are white and small in size. They taste bitter, so they need to be washed down with plenty of water. Many people are interested in how to take Suprastin for allergies by adults - before or after meals. It must be said that eating does not affect the speed of action of the drug and its effectiveness. How many days to take Suprastin for allergies in adults is determined separately for each person. The course of therapy generally lasts 5-7 days. The medicine can be used as part of complex therapy, but strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

Signs of overdose

Signs of an overdose of Suprastin in children and adults are different.

Most often, acute intoxication when the maximum therapeutic dose of the drug is exceeded in children is manifested by the following symptoms:

• speech and motor stimulation;
• increased anxiety, tearfulness;
• hallucinations;
• athetosis (involuntary slow, non-sweeping, fanciful movements in the hands and feet, which can spread to the entire limb, as well as the muscles of the head, tongue, face (pulling out the lips, twisting the mouth, grimacing));
• loss of coordination and stability (both when walking and standing);
• convulsions;
• dilation and immobility of the pupils;
• dry mouth;
• decreased urination;
• tachycardia;
• facial skin hyperemia;
• increased body temperature;
• in severe cases - vascular collapse, coma.

In adults with an overdose of Suprastin, the following are observed:

• fever and flushing of the facial skin, which are intermittent;
• psychomotor agitation followed by depression of consciousness;
• convulsions;
• in severe cases - the development of coma, combined cardiac and respiratory failure, which can lead to the death of the patient within 2-18 hours.

Pharmacological properties of the drug Suprastin

Suprastin belongs to the group of antihistamines, histamine H1 receptor blockers. Prevents the development and facilitates the course of allergic reactions. In addition to antiallergic, it has a pronounced sedative, hypnotic and antipruritic effect. It has peripheral anticholinergic activity and moderate antispasmodic properties. The mechanism of action of the drug is to block histamine H1 receptors. After oral administration, it is quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. Suprastin solution is well distributed in the body. The maximum concentration in the blood is achieved 1–2 hours after administration; The therapeutic level of concentration lasts 3–6 hours. It is intensively metabolized in the liver. The half-life is about 14 hours. Eliminated through the kidneys and intestines.

When is medical attention required?

Medical assistance for an overdose of Suprastin is necessary if:

• the fever is persistent and cannot be corrected;
• active neurological symptoms have developed (uncontrollable agitation, convulsions, unsteadiness of gait, instability, athetosis, hallucinations);
• persistent high tachycardia is noted;
• no urination;
• There is a drop in blood pressure below 80/50 mm Hg. Art.;
• the victim is unavailable for contact, is unconscious or in a state of depressed consciousness;
• a child, a pregnant woman, an elderly person were injured.

After providing emergency care, if necessary (depending on the severity of the condition), the emergency medical team transports the victim to a specialized department of the hospital, where specific treatment is carried out:

• oxygen therapy, artificial ventilation to correct existing or probable hypoxic damage;
• anticonvulsants (Benzobamil, Carbamazepine, benzodiazepine derivatives, Phenobarbital, etc.);
• drug support for the functions of the cardiac and respiratory system if necessary.

Claritin or Suprastin, which is better for allergies?

Antihistamines are prescribed depending on the indications and the presence of contraindications. The selection of medications and dosage is carried out by a doctor, which helps reduce the occurrence of side symptoms. Similarities:

• Both medications are characterized by antihistamine, antipruritic and antiallergic effects.
• Available in tablets. Used to treat adults and children.
• They quickly help get rid of allergic reactions of various natures. They have a low price.

They have the same list of indications in the form:

• allergic rhinitis;
• atopic dermatitis;
• urticaria due to exposure to irritants;
• reactions to insect bites;
• conjunctivitis.

The effect after using Claritin and Suprastin occurs within 30 minutes and lasts for 20-24 hours. There are several differences between the drugs:

• They have different composition. Claritin contains loratadine, Suprastin contains chloropyramine hydrochloride.
• They also differ in the form of release. The first type of medication is available not only in tablets, but also in syrup, which makes it easier for children to take the medicine. Suprastin is sold in a solution intended for injection.
• Claritin is a new generation drug, therefore it has fewer side effects and a minimum of contraindications. Suprastin is a first-generation medicine, therefore it exhibits not only an antiallergic, but also a sedative effect.
• The first type of medication is indicated for the treatment of children over 2 years of age. Suprastin, despite the large list of contraindications, can be given to children from 1 month.

Another difference is the country of origin. Suprastin is produced by a Hungarian pharmaceutical company. Claritin is produced in Belgium.

Possible consequences

An overdose of Suprastin, especially in individuals at risk, can be fatal. Other consequences:

• encephalopathy;
• transient disturbances of psychomotor functions;
• arrhythmia;
• acute renal or liver failure;
• acute heart failure;
• acute respiratory failure;
• collapse, coma.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Suprastin is the trade name for chloropyramine hydrochloride, a first-generation antihistamine. The mechanism of its action is associated with competitive blocking of H1-histamine receptors.

Histamine is a biologically active substance through which immediate allergic reactions occur in the body. In the normal state, it is in an inactive, bound form, but when exposed to allergens, free histamine is released in large quantities into the systemic bloodstream and contacts histamine receptors, provoking a number of pathological reactions:

• spasm of smooth muscles (including bronchial muscles);
• increased permeability of the vascular walls of capillaries;
• decreased blood pressure (BP);
• stagnation of blood in the microvasculature and, as a result, swelling of surrounding tissues and blood thickening.

Suprastin binds to H1 receptors, blocking them and preventing contact with histamine molecules, thereby eliminating its physiological effects. In addition to blocking histamine, Suprastin has an m-anticholinergic effect (pupil dilation, increased intraocular pressure, increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure and contractility of smooth muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, bladder, uterus, decreased secretion of the bronchial, digestive and sweat glands), has antiemetic effect, moderate antispasmodic activity.

The main forms of release of Suprastin are tablets of 25 mg and a solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration of 20 mg/1 ml.

Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract after taking a dose of the drug is rapid: the effect occurs within 15–30 minutes, reaches a maximum within 1 hour and lasts for 6 hours.

The main indications for taking Suprastin are:

• serum sickness;
• hives;
• skin itching;
• seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• contact dermatitis;
• atopic dermatitis;
• allergic reactions to insect bites;
• acute and chronic eczema;
• food and drug allergies;
• angioedema (Quincke's edema) - in complex therapy.

How long does it take for Suprastin to work?

The antihistamine drug Suprastin for allergies has been successfully used for a long period of time to relieve any conditions that are associated with the uncontrolled process of histamine release. In emergency cases, injectable forms for intramuscular and intravenous administration are used to quickly eliminate negative symptoms. For long-term treatment of chronic diseases, it is recommended to use Suprastin tablets in dosages recommended by the attending physician, taking into account the age and condition of the patient.

Can be used in complex therapy of allergic diseases in both children and adults.

Suprastin is contraindicated during pregnancy. However, sometimes exceptions are made, this is due to its versatility, speed and low price. The 1st trimester in this regard is the most important due to the beginning of the formation of all vital organs.

The negative impact of the drug during this period is considered maximum. According to some studies, when a pregnant woman takes Suprastin, a miscarriage or developmental defects in the baby are possible. Therefore, the drug is not prescribed.

How much Suprastin is needed for an overdose?

The daily dosage of Suprastin for adult patients is 50–75 mg. If necessary, it can be increased to 150 mg, which corresponds to 6 tablets (according to some sources, up to 100 mg).

Children of the first year of life receive a maximum of 12.5 mg/day of the drug. Children from 1 to 6 years old - 25 mg and from 6 to 14 years old - no more than 75 mg / day.

If the specified dosages are exceeded, acute intoxication may develop.

Risk groups for Suprastin overdose include:

• premature babies;
• children of the first year of life;
• patients with chronic liver and kidney diseases;
• elderly patients.

For this group, it is necessary to select an individual dose, since an overdose can also be caused by a therapeutic dose of the drug.

Sedatives and hypnotics, other substances acting on the central nervous system, eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma enhance the effect of Suprastin, which can lead to increased symptoms of intoxication in case of overdose. For the same reason, drinking alcohol is prohibited during treatment with the drug.

Suprastinex drops: dosage for children

Suprastinex is used for children of different ages. Drops are considered a more preferable form of release than tablets, which can only be taken by patients over 6 years of age. There are specific uses for different ages.

If the medicine is used to prevent complications after vaccination, the patient should be given the maximum permissible dose in accordance with age once a day. Treatment lasts up to 3 days, depending on the tolerability of a particular vaccine.

Signs of overdose

Signs of an overdose of Suprastin in children and adults are different.

Most often, acute intoxication when the maximum therapeutic dose of the drug is exceeded in children is manifested by the following symptoms:

• speech and motor stimulation;
• increased anxiety, tearfulness;
• hallucinations;
• athetosis (involuntary slow, non-sweeping, fanciful movements in the hands and feet, which can spread to the entire limb, as well as the muscles of the head, tongue, face (pulling out the lips, twisting the mouth, grimacing));
• loss of coordination and stability (both when walking and standing);
• convulsions;
• dilation and immobility of the pupils;
• dry mouth;
• decreased urination;
• tachycardia;
• facial skin hyperemia;
• increased body temperature;
• in severe cases - vascular collapse, coma.

In adults with an overdose of Suprastin, the following are observed:

• fever and flushing of the facial skin, which are intermittent;
• psychomotor agitation followed by depression of consciousness;
• convulsions;
• in severe cases - the development of coma, combined cardiac and respiratory failure, which can lead to the death of the patient within 2-18 hours.

Interactions of the drug Suprastin

Suprastin potentiates the effects of narcotic, hypnotics, as well as narcotic analgesics and local anesthetics. With the simultaneous use of Suprastin, caffeine or phenamine, a decrease or elimination of the inhibitory effect of Suprastin on the central nervous system is noted. In order to eliminate this effect, Suprastin can be combined with caffeine or phenamine. When used simultaneously with tricyclic antidepressants, it is possible to enhance the M-anticholinergic effect, as well as the inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.

First aid for overdose of Suprastin

1. Gastric lavage with 1-1.5 liters of warm water or a light pink solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), for which you need to drink the liquid and, pressing on the root of the tongue, provoke vomiting.
2. Taking enterosorbent (Activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight or Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Polysorb, Laktofiltrum according to the scheme).
3. Taking a saline laxative (Magnesia).

Gastric lavage is effective for 12 hours after taking an excessive dose of the drug, since the anticholinergic effect of Suprastin helps to delay the evacuation of food from the stomach into the intestines.

Suprastin or Cetrin, which is better?

Suprastin can be bought at pharmacies in the form of tablets (25 mg) and ampoule forms (20 mg-1 ml). The medicinal component of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride (1st generation). The drug relieves swelling and the inflammatory reaction when an allergic disease occurs. The medicine helps reduce muscle spasms. Suprastin penetrates into the bloodstream through the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. The effect of therapy is observed after 1/4 hour or half an hour. The therapeutic component passes through the blood into the brain tissue, through the placental vessels, and breast milk.

Doctors recommend Cetrin for home use, as it is not so strong.

The breakdown of the drug occurs in the liver tissue. The drug is excreted in the urine. In children, the drug leaves the body faster. While Suprastin is an old, proven drug, it belongs to the first generation and is used more if the patient is in the hospital. It blocks all receptors indiscriminately and it is unknown what the reaction will be, be it an adult or a child. This way you can observe the patient's reaction. On average, the effect of the drug will begin no less than an hour after administration. But it is worth considering each organism separately. One thing will help some, and another will help others.

When is medical attention required?

Medical assistance for an overdose of Suprastin is necessary if:

• the fever is persistent and cannot be corrected;
• active neurological symptoms have developed (uncontrollable agitation, convulsions, unsteadiness of gait, instability, athetosis, hallucinations);
• persistent high tachycardia is noted;
• no urination;
• There is a drop in blood pressure below 80/50 mm Hg. Art.;
• the victim is unavailable for contact, is unconscious or in a state of depressed consciousness;
• a child, a pregnant woman, an elderly person were injured.

After providing emergency care, if necessary (depending on the severity of the condition), the emergency medical team transports the victim to a specialized department of the hospital, where specific treatment is carried out:

• oxygen therapy, artificial ventilation to correct existing or probable hypoxic damage;
• anticonvulsants (Benzobamil, Carbamazepine, benzodiazepine derivatives, Phenobarbital, etc.);
• drug support for the functions of the cardiac and respiratory system if necessary.

Compound

The drug is available in pharmacies in the form of a solution for parenteral intramuscular administration, as well as tablets for oral use. The solution is packaged in 1 ml transparent glass ampoules, placed in small cardboard boxes of 5 pieces. The ampoules are additionally placed in contoured plastic cells, which prevent damage during transportation.

Small white tablets are placed in plastic blisters of 10 pieces, in a cardboard box there are 2 plates with tablets. Any dosage form is accompanied by detailed instructions explaining the nuances of use, possible contraindications and complications that may arise during therapy.

The medicine contains the substance chloropyramine hydrochloride as the main active ingredient.

Suprastin

The tablets additionally contain auxiliary ingredients:

• Lactose.
• Gelatin.
• Starch.
• Stearic acid.
• Talc.

The solution also contains the main ingredient and an excipient in the form of water for injection. The amount of active ingredient in a tablet is 25 mg, in 1 ml of solution the dosage is 20 mg.

Possible consequences

An overdose of Suprastin, especially in individuals at risk, can be fatal. Other consequences:

• encephalopathy;
• transient disturbances of psychomotor functions;
• arrhythmia;
• acute renal or liver failure;
• acute heart failure;
• acute respiratory failure;
• collapse, coma.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Suprastin is an anti-allergy remedy. Available in the form of tablets and solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Used in the treatment of children and adult patients. If you do not follow the instructions, you can harm the body: if the dose is exceeded, adverse reactions intensify, and an overdose is dangerous with serious consequences. You need to pay attention to the symptoms and provide first aid to the victim.

Loratadine or Suprastin, which is better?

Despite the fact that the drugs belong to antiallergic drugs, they differ from each other. The mechanism of action of both drugs is aimed at blocking H1-histamine receptors, so the drugs have the same effects - antihistamine and antiallergic. Suprastin and Loratadine are similar in their indications for use. Both medications have the same release form - tablets. The difference between Suprastin and Loratadine is as follows:

• the composition of the drugs is different;
• release form - in addition to tablets, Loratadine is offered in the form of syrup, and Suprastin in the form of an injection solution;
• Suprastin is produced in Hungary, and the second drug is produced by several Russian companies;
• Suprastin has more indications and contraindications for use, and side effects are more likely to develop when taking it;
• Loratadine has a longer duration of action - 24 hours, while the second drug has a much shorter duration - up to 6 hours;
• The daily dose of Suprastin is 75-100 mg, the second drug is 10 mg.

The question of which drug will be more effective in a particular case can be answered by the doctor after identifying the clinical picture. The doctor also takes into account the patient’s health status, age and other factors. Both medications have their own advantages and disadvantages. Suprastin has more side effects, but it is convenient because it is available in the form of a solution. In severe forms of allergies (for example, anaphylactic shock), the patient will not be able to take the pill and will need an injection.

The advantages of the second drug include its good tolerability, lack of hypnotic effect, availability of a children's release form (syrup), and affordability. The downside of the drug is the lack of an injection form of release. Your doctor will help you choose a more appropriate medicine.

Indications for use

The medication contains chloropyramine hydrochloride. The active component blocks the action of histamine, has an antiemetic effect, reduces spasms of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and digestive tract, eliminates and prevents the development of allergies, reduces itching, and has a calming effect.

• insect bites;
• dermatitis of allergic origin;
• the body's reaction to treatment with immune sera of animal origin;
• hay fever;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye as a result of allergies;
• contact dermatitis;
• itchy skin;
• the appearance of pustules, blisters or scales on the skin;
• atopic eczema;
• allergies after eating or taking medications;
• angioedema.

Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to components, acute attack of bronchial asthma, hypolactasia, lactase deficiency, malabsorption of glucose and galactose. In children under 3 years of age, treatment is prohibited. Caution must be exercised in case of angle-closure glaucoma, urinary retention, prostatic hyperplasia, heart disease, liver and kidney failure.

The danger of allergies for humans

When particles of a substance that provoke an allergy enter the human body, histamine is released into the blood. The substance causes negative effects, such as:

• sharp contraction and spasm of the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract,
• increasing capillary permeability,
• the appearance of hives on the skin,
• drop in blood pressure,
• blood thickening, stagnation and tissue swelling.

If you do not provide help when the first signs appear, a violation of microcirculation in the tissues occurs. The consequence is deadly angioedema, which can cause suffocation.

Symptoms of poisoning

After taking the drug, the patient may experience side effects. If you experience difficulty urinating, muscle weakness, allergies, blood pressure problems, dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision or dyspepsia, you should stop taking it. If it is continued, undesirable reactions intensify and can lead to intoxication of the body.

• increased body temperature;
• chills;
• redness and itching of the skin;
• motor restlessness;
• loss of consciousness ;
• arrhythmia;
• allergic reactions;
• cardiopalmus;
• urinary disturbance;
• dilated pupils;
• dryness of the oral mucosa;
• anxiety.

In severe cases, after taking an increased dose, convulsions, liver and kidney dysfunction, hallucinations, and anaphylactic shock occur. After the onset of coma, respiratory and cardiac failure, death often occurs within 24 hours.

Contraindications and side effects

The benefits and harms of Suprastin lie in the main active ingredient. When used correctly and in dosage, it helps stop the development of severe allergy effects. But we should not forget that the drug has an antispasmodic effect, affects blood thickness, and causes drowsiness. Therefore, the following pathologies are contraindications:

• bronchial asthma during exacerbation,
• prostate adenoma or cysts in men,
• glaucoma,
• diseases of the excretory system, kidneys,
• formations in the liver,
• stomach ulcer.

Otherwise, the patient may experience side effects of Suprastin. The medicine can intensify the manifestation of the underlying disease, lead to exacerbation, internal bleeding in the stomach and intestines, and severe poisoning.

Suprastin overdose in children

A child's body may react differently to taking the drug. In some cases, the recommended dosage leads to undesirable consequences. Overdose often develops in children of the first year of life, premature infants who take an increased dose.

• psychomotor agitation;
• anxiety;
• dilated pupils;
• redness of the skin;
• cardiopalmus;
• lack of urination;
• increase in body temperature.

An overdose can be determined by crying and restless behavior. In this case, coordination of movements is impaired, problems with the intestines arise, and convulsive seizures appear. In severe cases, the mass of circulating blood decreases, pressure drops to critical levels, oxygen starvation begins and coma may occur.

Prevention

The best way to avoid an overdose of the drug is strict adherence to the norm specified in the instructions or recommended by the doctor. If you feel sick from Suprastin during treatment, you should immediately rinse your stomach and take all safety measures. If any side effects occur, it is better to choose another antihistamine to treat allergies.

Thank you

Like any other drug, suprastin also has some side effects. If we consider its effect on the central nervous system, the following disorders are characteristic: - in some cases, when taking this drug, patients are characterized by a sleepy state and quickly get tired. Sometimes, dizziness is present. Also, the drug can cause increased nervous excitement, promote headaches or a state of euphoria.

Suprastin affects the digestive system as follows: - a feeling of some discomfort in the stomach, in the oral area - dryness, nausea, sometimes even vomiting, characteristic diarrhea or, on the contrary, constipation. In some cases, when using the drug, patients lose their appetite, and sometimes, on the contrary, it increases. There is pain in the epigastric area.

The use of this drug has the following negative effects on the cardiovascular system: - tachycardia, arrhythmia occurs. But it should be noted that not in all cases taking this drug causes these disorders.

Suprastin can affect the hematopoietic system in the following ways: - the occurrence of leukopenia. This drug also causes allergic reactions in the skin area, sometimes itching.

Some patients treated with this medication have difficulty urinating, weakness in the muscles, and increased intraocular pressure.
You should know that side effects are rare and temporary and disappear after stopping the use of Suprastin. Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Reviews

Nausea!!! I took a pill at 23:00 at 3 am, vomiting for the first and last time I take them

An allergy began - it’s not clear to what, my eyes itched, runny nose, my face itches. I drank Suprastin... It would be better not to drink. Stomach pain began, then heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and headache. I get up for work at 6 a.m. and I toil all night. This didn't happen before. The drug helped with insect bites. By the way, I took off the symptoms and went for a look, but it would be better if he was than to suffer other consequences.

Yeah! I didn't expect this! Today at about 6 am the skin on my hands began to itch severely. Before drinking it, I saw the culprit on the table - pomegranate juice. I ate a banana, drank it, fell asleep. In about 20 minutes. (the duration of action of these pills) I woke up and felt dizzy and dizzy. There were only urges, and then suddenly everything went away. A terrible attack of nausea. I was very scared for myself, because everything in my house is fresh. I thought it was something serious. Now I will be careful when taking medications, as well as food and drinks.

I have grade 3 and 4 hearing loss. I noticed that after taking suprapstin my hearing deteriorates. Does this drug affect hearing?

Yesterday I developed an allergy to my shins - hives, a fairly large area (presumably due to honey). Last night and this morning I took a suprastin tablet. So, I walk around with a headache, drowsiness, nausea and that same “epigastric pain” all day. It would be better if I scratched myself...

And I was especially pleased that the allergy drug “also causes allergic reactions in the skin area...”

Once you read about the side effects of medications, you don’t want to be treated with them at all. Better than traditional medicine, safer and no side effects. My wife took Suprastin, and she began to experience some hallucinations. At first I couldn’t understand what was wrong with her. And then I figured it out. As soon as I stopped taking Suprastin, everything returned to normal. But hallucinations after suprastin are generally a very rare phenomenon, as I have read. Apparently mine was especially lucky.

Suprastin is a medication for allergies. In 2012, at the Russian Conference of Immunologists, which took place in Moscow, it was recognized as one of the most effective drugs aimed at eliminating allergic manifestations. Its special role in inpatient and emergency treatment was emphasized.

How to give first aid

To replenish lost fluid, saline solution is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. It is necessary to monitor blood pressure and respiratory functions. To cleanse the liver and restore enzyme production, adults are advised to take Pancreatin or Festal. The intestinal microflora is restored with the help of diet and medications. Taking antioxidants and vitamins is recommended to improve overall health. There is no antidote; symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Treatment

Upon admission to the hospital, the patient is provided with comprehensive care. There is no specific antidote for an overdose of Suprastin, so the specialist selects drug therapy based on the causes of poisoning and the person’s condition:

The hospital continues to cleanse the intestines with the help of adsorbents; plasmapheresis is recommended to remove drug residues from the patient’s blood. Within a few days he is put on a light diet, which consists of boiled vegetables, pureed soups and cereals.

If hives have formed on the skin, itching and burning can be relieved by treating with special ointments: Desitin, Fenistil, Flucinar. To cure an allergic reaction, the doctor selects a replacement for Suprastin. Analogues should not contain similar active ingredients.

When you need medical help

Medical attention is necessary if the patient experiences adverse reactions for a long time. Self-medication is dangerous to health. An ambulance is called after using increased doses of the drug, with prolonged and uncontrolled use. Emergency assistance is necessary if the patient is unconscious, as well as in the presence of convulsions, coma, or movement disorders. Pregnant women, children and elderly patients who have taken the drug in an increased dosage need medical care.

Special instructions for the use of the drug Suprastin

In case of liver or heart diseases, prostate enlargement, open-angle glaucoma, difficulty urinating, the question of the appropriateness of using the drug Suprastin is decided individually, taking into account the benefit/risk ratio for each patient. During treatment, alcohol consumption is prohibited. During the entire treatment period, exposure to open sun should be avoided. After taking Suprastin, drowsiness may occur, so it is not recommended to drive during treatment. Particular caution is required when prescribing Suprastin to elderly patients.

Consequences of overdose

In case of an overdose of Suprastin, the consequences can be severe. If a person takes a lot of pills and first aid is not provided within 24 hours, coma and death occur. Other consequences include disorders of the nervous system, encephalopathy, pancreatic insufficiency, and dysfunction of the respiratory system.

The heart and blood vessels are also affected. Arrhythmia, tachycardia, bradycardia, and cardiac failure may occur. If, in case of poisoning, the kidneys and liver are treated, cleansing of toxins does not always occur, which may result in insufficient liver and kidney function.

If first aid is provided in a timely manner, the consequences may not be so severe for a person. As a result of an overdose, the functioning of the digestive tract deteriorates, but with the help of medications, the body’s functioning can be improved. For a long time after first aid, you need to take probiotics to restore intestinal function. The information is generalized and does not replace consultation with a doctor.

Tavegil or Suprastin, which is better?

People suffering from allergies often doubt: Tavegil or Suprastin - which is better. These two drugs help relieve hypersensitivity by blocking the excess amount of free histamine that is produced as a result of an allergic reaction. But pills do not treat the cause of allergies. Both drugs, having a sedative effect, belong to the first generation antihistamines. Let's try to figure out whether drugs can be called interchangeable and if not, which drug is better. Allergy sufferers often ask the doctor or wonder among themselves what the difference is between Suprastin and Tavegil, which drug is more effective, stronger, better.

Which one is better depends on the individual characteristics of the allergy sufferer.

It is known that medications relieve allergic symptoms, are antihistamines that help relieve swelling, get rid of a runny nose, lacrimation, burning, itching in the nasopharynx and other allergic reactions. Tavegil and Suprastin act quickly and equally; after administration, allergic symptoms disappear within 30-60 minutes, therefore Tavegil and Suprastin are considered drugs that intensively eliminate allergies.

The effect of both medications does not exceed 8 hours, and both medications have side effects. When the medicine takes effect, the liver is the first to suffer. Judging by the individual characteristics of a person, we can assume which of the remedies is better for him - Tavegil or Suprastin.

How many tablets can you take per day?

During therapy, the daily dosage of tablets for an adult is 4 pieces. This dose should not be exceeded, even if there is no therapeutic effect.

If the dosage is exceeded, the risk of complications from internal organs and systems increases.

Analogs

The drug has analogs that can be used if necessary. They may contain other components in the composition, but have similar properties.

The most effective substitutes:

• Tavegil contains clemastine as the main active ingredient. It also belongs to the 1st generation antihistamines, has pronounced properties and can be used in the treatment of allergies of various origins.

  

• Cetrin contains cetirizine as the main active ingredient. It is considered more effective; the drug is taken only once a day. The medication is a 2nd generation drug, so it is less likely to provoke negative reactions.
• Diazolin is considered one of the popular substitutes from 1st generation products. It contains a different active ingredient, but has similar properties. The difference is considered to be less antiallergic activity and a pronounced sedative effect.

Substitutes are used only as prescribed by a doctor; you should not select them yourself based on symptoms.

Suprastin is an effective 1st generation antihistamine. Which is used to identify signs of allergies of various origins. The drug is allowed to be taken by adults and children from 3 years of age; it is considered quite effective, but if the instructions are not followed, it can cause complications. To prevent them, it is recommended to follow your doctor's recommendations.