The harm of marijuana. What are the harms of smoking weed for men?

Information increasingly appearing in the press and on the Internet about the supposed safety and benefits of marijuana often becomes an argument among young people in favor of smoking “weed” or other cannabis use. Information about this plant is indeed contradictory, because since ancient times its stems, foliage and inflorescences have been used in medicine, cosmetology, cooking and industrial production, thanks to the beneficial substances it contains. But it’s one thing to use the plant for good, and quite another to smoke the marijuana obtained from it. What is this substance and what are the harms of marijuana?

Bad influence

The scientific name of the plant is cannabis. The drug obtained from it is called marijuana, anasha or hashish. The most common method of consumption is smoking. Less commonly, it is brewed instead of tea or placed under the lip.

The resin of the plant contains more than 70 active substances. The most powerful effect is caused by:

  1. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is responsible for the psychotropic effect. Relaxes, weakens hearing, changes consciousness, gives a feeling of euphoria and intoxication. Consciousness and spatial-temporal perception changes. It remains in the body for several weeks after administration.
  2. CBD (Cannabinoid) is non-psychoactive and has been found to be harmless. It doesn't change consciousness. Positively affects brain receptors.

After using the drug:

  • Coordination will deteriorate;
  • Unnatural laughter;
  • Lethargy;
  • Drowsiness;
  • Mucous membranes become swollen;
  • There will be hallucinations;
  • Appetite increases;
  • Respiration rate increases;
  • The feeling of heat or, on the contrary, throws you into the cold;
  • The muscles relax;
  • Increased heart rate.

The action can last up to 36 hours. The biggest harm is that hashish smokers create addiction to hard drugs.

How does weed affect the body?

  1. Respiratory organs: toxins in smoke cause bronchitis and emphysema. The consequence will be cancer. Those who smoke this drug usually inhale deeper than regular tobacco, resulting in more harmful substances being deposited, which leads to lung disease.
  2. Reproductive system: reduces sexual functions. In men, the quality of sperm decreases, in women the menstrual cycle is disrupted. Consumption during pregnancy leads to the birth of sick children with a disturbed psyche, weakened reflexes, and low body weight.
  3. Brain: the drug acts on the capillaries, circulatory disturbance occurs, perivascular nerve cells swell and die. Brain swelling develops. If you smoke constantly, more brain cells are affected, which disrupts the functioning of the central nervous system.
  4. Mental disorders: emotional instability, sleep disorders, fatigue, deterioration of short-term memory and concentration occur after just a few doses. If you use cannabis for a long time, panic attacks, indifference to everything, states of apathy occur, and the risk of being diagnosed with schizophrenia increases.

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Risk for the fair half of humanity

However, it’s not just men who are thrill-seekers. For some women, smoking cannabis is a completely ordinary event. They do not understand how dangerous it is to “feed” the body with cannabinoids. The influence of toxic substances extends to the eggs. Their ability to fertilize drops sharply, and an apparently healthy woman cannot become a mother.

Another situation is if pregnancy has already occurred, but the lady is in no hurry to say goodbye to addiction. In this case, the harm from marijuana extends to the unborn child. There are several options for the development of events, and one of the most obvious is that the pregnancy ends in miscarriage.

However, women who smoke weed can give birth to viable children. However, the body of such babies is weakened. They have:

  • the risk of developing respiratory diseases increases;
  • there is a weak immune system and a tendency to allergic reactions;
  • the brain develops differently from other children;
  • Possible mental retardation.

Treatment for such children sometimes lasts a lifetime...

How to neutralize the harm of cannabis

You can grow marijuana yourself at home:

  1. To restore kidney function and remove fluid from the body, you need to drink as much water, cranberry or cabbage juice as possible.
  2. Follow a diet to speed up your metabolism. There are vegetables and fruits, dairy products. There is fiber in the form of porridges.
  3. To cleanse with sweat - go to the bathhouse, take a hot shower, and do physical activity.
  4. Prepare and take decoctions of: yarrow, ginger or nettle.

Cannabis can be removed in a hospital. The procedure is done in several ways:

  1. Solutions that purify the blood and diuretics are administered through a dropper. To normalize the functioning of the nervous system, sedatives are given.
  2. For intensive treatment, drug addicts are given therapy using powerful drugs to heal and detoxify the body.

Take the smoking test

How to quit smoking marijuana

Effective ways to refuse:

  1. Recognize that you have an addiction that is having harmful effects on your body. Substance use is a potential problem for addicts who are on a slippery slope. The desire to stop addiction is recognition of the problem. What is useful to a person, he does not seek to change.
  2. Determine how using weed affects your mind. Impacts may occur - lack of initiative, laziness, difficulties in social interactions. Pay attention to your feelings, sensations and how cannabis changes your condition. Analysis helps develop adequate self-awareness, develops critical thinking, which helps to understand the need to quit drugs.
  3. Assess the long-term consequences of addiction. Marijuana smokers imperceptibly but irreversibly lose the health of their internal organs. The load on the heart increases by a third, compared with smoking cigarettes and tobacco products. No less terrible things happen to the mental state. People dramatically increase their risk of mental illness, become overly anxious, and lose critical thinking. Like other psychoactive substances, weed disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain. It has the most detrimental effect on the system of production and absorption of serotonin, the main hormone of pleasure. A short period of constant cannabis use will reduce the sensitivity of serotonin receptors, and the effects may last for the rest of your life. Knowing the consequences, you need to decide whether such serious health problems are worth temporary pleasure.
  4. Consider potential legal problems. People who use marijuana face bleak consequences from the authorities. Possession of weed increases the severity of these problems significantly. Is a dubious high worth at least registration, and at most, many years of freedom?
  5. Change your environment. If communication with “friends” every time ends with smoking weed, it’s worth considering whether there are other reasons for this friendship.
  6. Find a hobby. Most bad habits arise from boredom and too much free time. Use your time with useful activities that develop your soul and body.

What happens with systematic use?

Smoking weed becomes addictive very quickly. This leads to the emergence and manifestation of various disorders of not only mental, but also physical health of a person. Parents of teenagers should know the harm that marijuana can have on the body. Doctors agree that smoking marijuana causes the development of schizophrenic disorders, which lead to the development of dementia and denial of pronounced mental defects by the sick person.

Young people are faced with the opportunity to try this method of relaxation more and more often. Not only the media and various films, but also literature are pushing people to take such a step. Many people believe that smoking hashish, marijuana or other synthetic analogues is not harmful to health.

Why does society have different opinions on this matter? According to research by scientists in North America and European countries, smoking cannabis leads to rapid addiction. It can develop into a desire to try harder types of drugs. Thus, a person, unnoticed by himself, becomes dependent on the use of drugs of varying strengths on the body.

The opinion that the use of recreational drugs does not harm a person comes from European and North American countries. Scientists from these regions speak about the pathological effects of marijuana on the body, since such research is stimulated by the state. Central Asia also often shows sad statistics about drug addicts addicted to smoking.

  • deterioration of human reaction;
  • decreased brain activity;
  • loss of the ability to communicate clearly;
  • decreased activity;
  • losing weight;
  • mental exhaustion;
  • lethargy, drowsiness;
  • frequent manifestations of psychosis.

Such symptoms lead to disability, disturbances of consciousness, and sometimes coma. Every drug addict from strong varieties of cannabis goes through a state of psychopathization. Dementia soon progresses as toxic substances damage brain cells. This stage of addiction is called amotivational syndrome because the patient has no desire for any physical or mental activity.

Change your life for the better

Having made the appropriate conclusions for yourself, you will embark on the difficult path of getting rid of addiction.

Marijuana withdrawal syndrome can cause general discomfort throughout the body. Symptoms will be severe in the first 2 weeks after quitting the drug. There is a strong craving for repeated use of weed, loss of appetite, problems falling asleep, weight loss or gain.

The emotional background will be unstable, uncontrollable aggression, anger, and increased irritability will appear. The pain syndrome may worsen against the background of existing chronic diseases, previously compensated by taking the drug.

Upon completion, you will clearly understand that all your efforts were not wasted. The consequences of giving up a bad habit will not keep you waiting.

In addition to decreased shortness of breath, increased energy and vigor, many other positive changes await you:

  1. You will be clean before the law.
  2. Stop feeling anxious and constantly at risk.
  3. Provide yourself with a healthy body and a clear mind.
  4. Save money potentially spent on drugs.
  5. Learn to enjoy the world around you without the help of aids.
  6. Find new, truly loyal and interesting friends.
  7. Your way of thinking will change in a positive direction, and strength will appear for new achievements.
  8. You will become stronger by going through this path, you will test your willpower to the limit. Quitting use and getting rid of addiction is a serious reason for pride.

Decay and discovery period

Dried leaves, inflorescences, stems of hemp and its selective hybrids are called marijuana. To release the psychoactive substance – cannabinol, the “soft drug” is usually smoked. It is difficult to answer exactly how many days the toxic metabolite of marijuana will last and what the concentration of this substance is.

The detection time in biomaterial and body fluids depends on objective reasons:

  • “experience” of using weed. A long period of administration increases the time of decay and elimination:
  • For one-time smoking up to 3 days,
  • In episodic cases up to 10 days,
  • Systematic long period up to 45-90 days.

Methods of research:

  1. Urine test. Traces can be detected after 2-3 hours. With a one-time, rare dose, the duration of stay is 5-7 days. With frequent use, the duration can increase from 90 days to six months.
  2. Blood analysis. Single use is subject to detection after 5 days. With systematic treatment from 3-4 weeks to 90 days.
  3. Salivary fluid test. The detection time is significantly lower than for blood and urine - 72 hours.
  4. Hair research. The most informative of the analyses. Information about the drug in the hair is stored for up to six months.
  5. Quality of hemp, anasha and % THC in the composition, method of application.
  6. Speed ​​of metabolic processes and metabolism, features, heredity.
  7. Lifestyle, age, weight, diet, presence of chronic diseases. Toxins accumulate in fatty tissues. In people who are prone to obesity, the decay process lasts much longer.

During the research, it was found that the period of detection and elimination of traces of weed in the body varies for everyone. It is impossible to determine a specific exact period.

Dependency issue

In general, it is not very correct to consider marijuana a classic drug, because the main component according to which we call various substances with this word - physical dependence - is practically absent among marijuana users. Although, to be extremely precise, cases of withdrawal from smoking cannabis in large quantities over a long period of time have been reported. Basically, withdrawal syndrome is manifested by mild to moderate vegetative disorders - lack of appetite, nausea, chills, tremors, sleep disturbances, emotional lability, sweating, etc. However, the very small number of people suffering from withdrawal symptoms when withdrawing from marijuana compared with the total number of users makes it possible not to consider the occurrence of physical dependence as a pattern.

The maximum duration of cannabinoid withdrawal is three days.

However, there is undoubtedly a psychological dependence on cannabinoids, and it is quite strong. This point, as well as the seeming harmlessness of marijuana, creates the illusion of carelessness, which provokes people to smoke, sometimes almost without interruption, every day. A habit is developed that not so rarely becomes harmful. Marijuana lovers like to compare the psychological dependence on it with the dependence on chocolate, missing the fact that they, too, can be harmed if not used in moderation. What should those who indulge in “weed” be wary of?

Accelerated ways to cleanse the body

Knowing how long the drug stays in the body can reduce the possibility of detecting traces of THC and increase the rate of elimination.

For this, different options are used:

  1. It is recommended to cleanse the urine - for this you need to increase diuresis. You need to drink a lot of liquid. The present psychotropic is washed out of the body with herbal tea, juice, mineral water with the addition of viburnum juice and diuretics. At least 3 liters of water per day is required for normal urination.
  2. Toxic products, in the overwhelming majority, settle in the fat layer of the body, therefore, it is appropriate to go to a bathhouse or sauna. Along with the release of sweat, microparticles of the drug will be removed. Their concentration in the blood and urine will decrease. If there are contraindications for visiting the bathhouse, daily hot baths are recommended.
  3. Active sports and physical activity help speed up the elimination of cannabinol molecules. The speed of lymph flow and intercellular exchange increase with muscle work. The breakdown of adipose tissue and the removal of toxins is accelerated.
  4. Diet and nutrition correction. Avoid eating foods high in fat and carbohydrates. Fried, flour, fatty foods, sweets, pasta provoke the accumulation of fatty deposits, increasing the concentration of THC. You cannot eat bread, potatoes, chips, rice, honey, bananas, oranges, grapefruit, nuts, chocolate. It is better to choose lean foods, vegetables, herbs and fruits.
  5. In an outpatient setting, a detoxification method is used. Cannabinol excretion is used through droppers.

To distort and increase the degree of doubtfulness of the analysis result, different methods are used:

  • Two days before the test, eating carnitine and red meat helps the color of urine;
  • Taking a course of taking activated carbon;
  • They take many vitamin B medications.

Tests for THC vary in sensitivity. The methods will detect the presence when the blood level is 50 ng/mg or higher. Complex ones, which detect a number of psychoactive substances, are less sensitive.

For clean tests, several detoxification courses are needed. The number of procedures depends on the timing before the test and the frequency of marijuana use.

How it manifests itself

Poisoning caused by marijuana has symptoms that appear either immediately or after just a couple of hours:

  • Pupils dilate, there is no reaction to light;
  • Redness of the skin, mucous membranes;
  • Dry airways;
  • The appearance of a yellow coating on the tongue;
  • Increased appetite;
  • Hoarseness of voice;
  • Vivid manifestations of tachycardia (rapid pulse);
  • High blood pressure;
  • The appearance of heart pain;
  • Sharp convulsions and trembling throughout the body;
  • Acute, prolonged psychosis;
  • Motor coordination may be impaired;
  • Disorientation in space and time.

First, an overdose is manifested by a state of delirium (acute psychosis), characterized by the following negative phenomena:

  • Foggy consciousness;
  • Delusional state and hallucinosis;
  • Constant fears;
  • Psychomotor anxiety;
  • Speech function disorder;
  • Violation of mental activity.

This leads to suicide attempts. As the degree of poisoning of the central nervous system increases, excitement gives way to stupor, and patients’ reactions to external stimuli are difficult.

After some time, a person experiences deep pathological sleep, lasting from 2 hours to several days. The drug can lead to permanent mental disorders.

Psychological impact

Frequent smoking of marijuana leads to severe addiction. Even medical professionals have difficulty treating it. It can last from a couple of months to several years. Marijuana is very harmful to the psyche, and after recovery the person may experience difficulties again. Consequences affecting the psyche may be as follows:

  • indifference and laziness;
  • slowness and emotional instability;
  • appearance of dementia:
  • nervousness;
  • insomnia;
  • decreased appetite;
  • frequent depression;
  • memory deteriorates.

Many experts note that smoking marijuana causes a decrease in a person’s interests, degradation and leads to excitable behavior. Personal changes occur.

Such people develop schizophrenic, scandalous and at the same time powerless reactions. Heavy weed smokers experience pseudoparalytic syndrome, which means high spirits with frivolity, admiration for oneself and others, a feeling of excellent health, overestimation of one’s potential, delusions of grandeur.

Consequences

It sometimes takes up to 2 weeks to recover a victim from an overdose.

If you do not stop smoking, dangerous consequences gradually develop that can have a bad effect on the body:

  • liver damage;
  • Decreased libido and potency in men;
  • Pulmonary emphysema and malignant tumors are diagnosed;
  • Decrease in the intellectual level of the smoker;
  • Atrophy of cardiac myocardial tissue.

Doctors warn that there are no harmless drugs. Any dosage of the substance can cause irreparable damage. It is not easy for a person to admit drug addiction - to cope with the problem himself.

Death

Scientists have identified a potentially lethal dose of the drug during testing. So an adult, inhaling 42 milligrams of the substance when recalculated per 1 kg of body weight, can die with a 50% probability.

For people of average weight, approximately 70 kilograms is 60 grams. Marijuana with 5% cannabinoid content or approximately 60 servings for smoking. One-time consumption of such a volume is problematic.

Another way of getting cannabis into the body (eating) will allow you to achieve an equally significant figure - 2-2.5 kg of the drug at a time. In the most unusual cases, it is difficult to die from drug use.

The lethal dose of a drug for a child can be tens of times lower. Cases of death while “high” are common when a person is poisoned with a low-quality product (toxic additives, for example, heavy metal compounds) or as a result of an accident with unclear consciousness.

Regular smoking

In this, much more common case, a person inhales the smoke that is released during the combustion and further smoldering of tobacco. In this case, the primary effect is on the lungs - they are filled with tobacco smoke, and nicotine penetrates the brain, thereby causing an increase in the hormone dopamine (this is what causes the feeling of euphoria).

Nicotine is also a psychoactive substance that causes a feeling of mild euphoria, and with regular use, addiction.

How long does it last?

Weed has a relaxing effect, this is due to the presence of narcotic components in its composition - cannabinoids. The main share of this substance is contained in the flowers and leaves of the plant.

When these chemical compounds enter the body, strong bonds are formed with fatty tissue cells, so traces of the substance remain in the body for a long period of time. Cannabinoids can enter the body through food or through smoking mixtures.

These compounds have a long decay period. Traces of marijuana use can be detected even several years after it enters the bloodstream.

A person has an individual reaction to taking marijuana. It is impossible to accurately determine the residence time of cannabinoids in the blood. With a single use of weed, traces of decay are eliminated within ten to twelve days.

With more frequent use, traces of the substance remain in the body longer - about eighteen days. With constant use, the remains of the substance reach a decay period over a longer period of time - from forty to one hundred and 20 days.

Useful qualities of the product

Cannabis can have positive effects on the body. Weed contains over 400 substances. It contains herbal antibiotics that help with inflammation. Tetrahydrocannabinol is a powerful pain reliever. Due to this, marijuana is used in the treatment of cancer in both its early and late stages.

Cannabis helps relieve chronic pain, which is typical in advanced forms of cancer. Cannabis-based drugs are also indicated as an adjunct to chemotherapy. Marijuana reduces the urge to vomit that occurs when taking anti-cancer drugs.

Hemp oil is a source of beneficial microelements. It can be used to compensate for the lack of linoleic acid and vitamins of all groups.

Important! Marijuana has a calming effect on the psyche. In therapeutic doses, the drug can treat depressive states, anorexia, and schizophrenia.

When used medically, cannabis has the following effects on the body:

  • reducing the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy;
  • elimination of complications due to stress;
  • general relaxation and calming effect;
  • fight against insomnia;
  • restoration of appetite;
  • elimination of heartburn;
  • relief of pain in women with prolonged menstruation.

Marijuana allows a person to get rid of anxiety. The drug can be used to prevent intestinal cancer. The benefits of cannabis are its effects on gastrointestinal motility. When consumed, the intestines receive the necessary dose of fiber, which helps speed up digestion. Medical cannabis treats diarrhea, stomach cramps and constipation.

Marijuana has therapeutic effects on the cardiovascular system. It helps regulate blood pressure. When used therapeutically, cholesterol in the blood decreases. A special feature of the product is its ability to control sugar levels. A beneficial property of marijuana is that it prevents the formation of blood clots in blood vessels.

Medical cannabis helps with symptoms of rheumatism. It can be used as a choleretic, wound healing and expectorant. The advantage of marijuana is its ability to strengthen the immune system. It relieves pain in chronic back diseases.

How to remove the drug

Factors influencing the removal of weed:

  • Metabolic speed. It depends on the products used in the diet, physical activity and the presence of bad habits. Genetic predisposition has an effect. Taking these factors together can give you an idea of ​​how long marijuana can last in your urine.
  • Impact of excess weight. In obese people, the elimination time for weed is significantly longer. Metabolites accumulate in fatty tissue and are excreted from the body over a significant period of time.
  • Timing of weed consumption. The longer the poisoning of the body, the more difficult it is for it to cleanse itself of the products of poisoning.
  • Method of drug use.

Urine tests detect traces of marijuana from a single exposure, even after a week and a half of use. To check for residual traces, the test must be dipped into urine to wet it. With strong constant exposure, they can be detected after six months.

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