Antiemetic drugs: instructions for use

When you start to feel sick and feel the urge to vomit, you want to find a way to get rid of these sensations as quickly as possible. It’s one thing when such a condition occurs at home, and completely different if it happens on the street or in transport. Nausea and vomiting tablets are produced by pharmaceutical companies in a huge range and can relieve symptoms in a short period of time.

What to drink for nausea at home: folk remedies

You can drink herbal tea for nausea at home

IMPORTANT: If you experience nausea exclusively while traveling in a vehicle, then you can rest assured. This is how your vestibular system reacts to movement. In this case, to get rid of the problem, you just need to become arrogant about sports, and after some time everything will work out. If nausea appears, for example, exclusively after eating or drinking liquid, then you should think about it and make an appointment with a doctor.

You can drink for nausea at home:

• Mint tea. To prepare this product, you can take both dry and fresh raw materials. So, take 1 tbsp of chopped mint and pour 250 ml of boiling water over it. Let the tea brew, strain, add a teaspoon of honey and drink warm in small sips. If nausea haunts you around the clock, drink this tea 3-4 times a day.
• Chicory infusion. Take 2 tablespoons of chicory, pour it into a thermos and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Leave the product for 1.5-2 hours and you can use it. If desired, you can sweeten it with a little honey. Use no more than 150 ml of chicory infusion at one time.
• Citrus peels. This raw material can be used in several ways. If you wish, you can dry the peels, grind them, and then prepare a kind of tea from them and drink them when nausea occurs. If you want to get the most effective remedy, you can grind dry citrus peels, add crushed mint to the resulting mass, and brew tea from this mixture.

What pills to take for nausea: list of effective medications

Anti-nausea tablets
If you don’t want to bother with preparing decoctions, teas and tinctures, you can always take ready-made medications for nausea. If they are selected correctly, relief will occur within 5-15 minutes.

You can take the following tablets for nausea:

• Validol. Typically, most people use this drug to relieve pain associated with the cardiovascular system. But as practice shows, it also fights nausea very well. All you have to do in this case is put the tablet under your tongue and wait for it to completely dissolve. As a rule, literally 2 minutes after this, the unpleasant symptom disappears.
• Metoclopramide. A very effective remedy that blocks nausea as quickly as possible. Noticeable relief occurs literally 15 minutes after use. The undoubted advantage of the drug is that it can also be used to combat vomiting.
• Bonin. This remedy is best used if nausea is caused by problems with the vestibular system. In addition to the antiemetic effect, the drug has a fairly noticeable sedative effect, due to which nausea disappears for the longest possible period, even if the person travels for a long time in a vehicle.
• Cerucal. The drug has an effect on the digestive tract, and to be more precise, normalizes the tone of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines. Thanks to this, impulses that provoke nausea and vomiting are blocked, and the person begins to feel relief.

Contraindications for use and side effects

The main contraindications to the use of anti-vomiting tablets are the following:

• Intolerance to their main components.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Children's age (rare).
• Chronic liver and kidney diseases.
• Bleeding of the gastrointestinal localization.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum and ulcerative colitis.

Of course, like other medications, anti-vomiting tablets have their side effects. The most common are:

1. Allergies (rash, hives, itching).
2. Irritation, drowsiness, insomnia.
3. Dryness and unpleasant taste in the mouth.
4. Agranulocytosis.
5. Diarrhea or constipation.

If you notice side effects, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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What to drink for nausea and vomiting?

You can drink Motilium for nausea

IMPORTANT : You must clearly understand that nausea accompanied by vomiting is a rather alarming symptom that may signal the development of a serious pathology.

You can drink for nausea and vomiting :

• Motilium. As a rule, this drug is taken in courses if a person has pathologies of the digestive tract, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The drug has an antiemetic effect and at the same time stimulates faster emptying of the gastrointestinal tract. The tablets do not have a sedative effect and do not affect the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, and therefore they can be taken by vehicle drivers.
• Atoxyl. This drug is classified as antitoxic, which means that in addition to the antiemetic effect, it is able to remove toxins from the body, which most often cause vomiting. The product is available in powder form, which must be diluted with boiled or purified water.
• Potato juice . You can also drink a folk remedy for nausea accompanied by vomiting, such as potato juice, for example. Only freshly prepared potato juice will help get rid of the problem. You should literally take it 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Sedatives

Namely "Tenoten", "Deprim" and "Persen". What do sedatives have to do with it? And despite the fact that in people who are easily excitable and emotional, who have a hard time even with everyday troubles, the urge to vomit is of neurogenic origin. All of the above drugs will be useless. So you need to eliminate the factors that provoke discomfort.

All of the above drugs have anti-anxiety and sedative effects, and this is not accompanied by the appearance of muscle relaxant and hypnogenic effects.

And “Persen” and “Deprim” are actually herbal preparations. The first contains extracts of peppermint and lemon balm, and the second contains flavonoids.

The approximate cost of Tenoten, Deprima and Persen is 250, 230 and 350 rubles, respectively.

What to drink for nausea with food poisoning?

Nausea with food poisoning
In case of poisoning, it is important not only to fight nausea, but also to stimulate the fastest possible release of toxins from the body. Solutions that have a pronounced antibacterial and antitoxic effect are excellent for this.

You can drink for nausea in case of poisoning:

• Potassium permanganate solution. The simplest and most accessible way to help get rid of all the above-mentioned symptoms is gastric lavage with potassium permanganate. To achieve a noticeable therapeutic effect, one correctly performed procedure will be enough. So, prepare a weak (pale pink) solution of potassium permanganate in an amount of 1 liter. Drink the liquid in small sips until you feel a gag reflex. There is no need to be afraid of vomiting. As soon as the stomach is cleared of food debris, the nausea will go away.
• Intetrix. The drug belongs to sorbents that can quickly block the spread of toxins through the gastrointestinal tract and stimulate their exit from the body. In addition, Intetrix effectively blocks the development of pathogenic microflora and has a noticeable anti-inflammatory effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.
• Aeron. A very strong antinausea and antiemetic that can relieve unpleasant symptoms literally in one go. But unfortunately, you can drink it for nausea only as a last resort. The drug is an antipsychotic that affects the functioning of the nervous system. Also, long-term use of Aeron can provoke the development of ulcers and gastritis.

List of the best antiemetics for adults

Today, the pharmaceutical industry offers patients drugs from different groups with different properties. They are used depending on the accompanying symptoms.

Additionally, there are groups of products of natural origin.

A new generation antiemetic for adults has more pronounced properties than other medications. Their peculiarity is the elimination of nausea and vomiting without affecting the central nervous system.

This means that the medications do not have a sedative or hypnotic effect, which allows them to be used at any time of the day. However, the drugs are used with extreme caution, since they provoke serious complications if the dosage is exceeded or the rules of administration are violated.

In addition, new generation drugs can provoke severe disorders of the liver and visual apparatus.

It is recommended to use antiemetic medications after consulting a doctor. The product for adults and children is selected individually, taking into account associated deviations.

Cerucal

The most popular medication from the group of serotonin receptor antagonists. The composition contains the substance metoclopramide, which has a therapeutic effect. It is recommended to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for 7-10 days. The injection solution is administered 2 ml 2 times a day intramuscularly for 10 days.

The drug is not used if you are allergic to its components, during pregnancy and lactation. It is not prescribed to children under 1 year of age or to patients with epilepsy. Children are not allowed to use the medication for more than 2 days.

Raglan

Another drug based on metoclopramide, related to serotonin receptor antagonists. Available in oral tablet form and as a solution for intramuscular or intravenous administration. The solution should be administered no more than 2 times a day, 2 ml. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days, depending on the severity of symptoms.

It is recommended to take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 7 days. It is better to take the tablets before meals to suppress the gag reflex.

It is strictly contraindicated to use the medicine in the following cases:

• Internal bleeding due to stomach and intestinal ulcers.
• The period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.
• Dyskinesia of the muscles of the digestive tract.
• Suspicion of perforation of the wall of the stomach or intestines.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the composition.

If it is necessary to use the medicine during the lactation period, feeding should be stopped. The medicine is also not used for nausea associated with an overdose of antipsychotics.

Motilium

A drug based on domperidone, which has a pronounced antiemetic effect by activating gastric and intestinal motility. Available in tablet form and as an oral suspension. Adults take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Children are prescribed a suspension in the amount of 2.5 ml for every 10 kg of body weight.

The duration of use of the suspension is 5-10 days, depending on the severity of symptoms. You should not use the medicine if you are intolerant to its components, have internal bleeding or perforation of the stomach wall. It is not prescribed for severe pathologies of the heart and liver.

Buscopan

An antiemetic for adults based on geoscine butyl bromide has antispasmodic properties, so it helps eliminate nausea and vomiting associated with spasms of the muscles of the stomach and intestines.

Tablets should be taken orally, 1 piece 3 times a day for 7 days. The product is contraindicated for children under 6 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. It is not used for the treatment of patients with angle-closure glaucoma, as well as intolerance to the components of the composition.

Riabal

Product containing prifinium bromide. It has an antispasmodic and pronounced antiemetic effect by blocking m-cholinergic receptors. The drug is available in the form of a solution and tablets for oral administration.

The solution is most often administered intramuscularly no more than 2 times a day, 2 ml. Tablets should be taken orally, 1 piece 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5-10 days depending on the severity of symptoms. You should not use the medicine if you are allergic to its components, during lactation or pregnancy. Riabal is not prescribed for severe liver and kidney damage.

Enterofuril

A product based on nifuroxazide. Which has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal effect. Additionally, the medicine improves motor skills, eliminates nausea and vomiting associated with poisoning, as well as the entry of viruses and bacteria into the body.

The suspension is prescribed to children older than 1 month, 5-20 ml per day, depending on age. Capsules are indicated for children from 3 years of age and adults. It is recommended to take 3 capsules per day for 5-7 days.

The drug is not prescribed for allergies to its components, during the lactation period and during pregnancy.

Metoclopramide

An antiemetic medication containing the active ingredient of the same name. Helps suppress the gag reflex and eliminate nausea. The solution is administered to patients intramuscularly or intravenously from 2 to 6 ml per day. Take 1 tablet orally 3 times a day. The duration of the course should not exceed 10 days.

Contraindications for use are allergies to the composition of the drug, epilepsy, bleeding from the stomach or intestines. The drug is not prescribed for pyloric stenosis, glaucoma and suspected perforation of the wall of the digestive tract. The product is not used to treat children under 14 years of age.

Stopdiar

A drug based on nifuroxazide, which has an antidiarrheal and antiseptic effect. By destroying microbes, it helps eliminate nausea and vomiting associated with poisoning by their waste products.

Children and adults are recommended to take the suspension. The daily norm is 10-20 ml, depending on age and severity of symptoms. The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. The drug is not prescribed if you are allergic to its components, or during pregnancy.

Tropisetron

An antiemetic drug based on the active ingredient of the same name. Quickly eliminates the symptom and improves the patient's condition. Take 3 capsules per day for 2-4 days. The solution is administered intravenously at 5 ml per day. Course duration is from 3 to 5 days.

The drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients with allergies to its components.

Motinorm

Domperidone-based antiemetic for adults helps quickly relieve nausea, vomiting and hiccups. Take 2 tablets 3 times a day for 4-6 days. The medication is not used for intestinal obstruction, pregnancy and the lactation period. It is also not prescribed to patients under 12 years of age.

Passazhiks

Another antiemetic drug containing domperidone. Used to eliminate vomiting and nausea of ​​various origins. Tablets should be taken 1 piece 3 times a day.

Contraindications for use:

• Allergy to components.
• Age up to 5 years.
• Lactation and pregnancy period.
• Perforation of the wall of the stomach or intestines.
• Internal bleeding in pathologies of the digestive tract.
• Pituitary tumors.

The maximum duration of the course is 7 days.

Validol-N

A drug that contains a menthol solution in an unusual form. As a rule, the medicine is used as a sedative for angina and tachycardia, but its properties can be used to eliminate nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness in transport.

When symptoms appear, 1 tablet of the medicine should be dissolved. You can repeat after 2 hours. The drug is not used in courses, but is used as symptomatic therapy. The maximum number of tablets per day is 6. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, in case of intolerance to its components and persistent hypotension.

But-spasm

Preparation based on prifinium bromide. It has a pronounced antiemetic effect, eliminates nausea caused by spasm of the digestive tract. The oral solution should be taken 3 times a day, 1 ml. The maximum duration of the course is 5 days.

The drug is contraindicated in the following cases:

• Thyrotoxicosis.
• Lactation and pregnancy period.
• Age up to 14 years.
• Severe form of hypotension.
• Vascular pathologies.
• Epilepsy.
• Severe bradycardia.

Do not use the medicine if you are allergic to its components.

A medicine with scopolamine and geoscyamine as active ingredients. It has a pronounced antiemetic effect and is considered safe for the patient. Tablets should be taken 2 pieces 2 times a day for 5-7 days. The medicine is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components, prostate hyperplasia, glaucoma.

Motilium

The drug Motilium can quickly suppress the gag reflex, relieve heartburn, nausea, hiccups and increased gas formation

Buscopan copes well with vomiting caused by gastrointestinal pathologies

The drug Dimenhydrinate is used to suppress the gag reflex and nausea during travel and travel.

The drug Bonin can be used to relieve an unpleasant symptom without taking into account its etymology

The drug Furazolidone

Anti-nausea pills

What to drink for nausea during pregnancy?

Nausea and pregnancy
Pregnancy is a special condition in which a woman’s body is under great stress. Statistics show that almost all women during pregnancy experience toxicosis, which provokes nausea in the morning.

You can drink for nausea during pregnancy:

• Chamomile tea. Chamomile has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Once in the gastrointestinal tract, it soothes the walls of the stomach, and the expectant mother stops feeling nausea and vomiting.
• Melissa tea. This inconspicuous plant also has a lot of positive qualities. It has anti-inflammatory, antiemetic and antidiarrheal effects. To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, a pregnant woman needs to drink 250 ml of tea every morning.
• Herbal tea with ginger and lemon. If you want to get rid of nausea, you can use herbal tea, to which fresh ginger and a couple of lemon slices have been added. This product can be sweetened with honey to improve taste.

IMPORTANT: If morning sickness is accompanied by severe vomiting, chills and headaches, there is likely something wrong with your body. All this may indicate that the body is trying to get rid of the child on its own. In view of all this, if you have all these symptoms, be sure to see your gynecologist.

What not to do

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is forbidden to suppress the urge to vomit. This way the body cleanses itself. The ethanol breakdown product is eliminated. Unless absolutely necessary, do not take antiemetic drugs.

You cannot treat alcohol intoxication with another dose of alcohol. This will only make the situation worse. The body does not have time to remove the previous portion of strong drinks before you poison it with a new one.

What should a child drink for nausea?

You can get rid of nausea in children with weak herbal teas.
It is extremely important to understand that antiemetics that are suitable for adults may not be suitable for a child. Therefore, it is necessary to combat nausea in children with drugs that are suitable for their age. Only in this case will you be able to properly deal with the problem without causing side complications.

You can give your child a drink for nausea:

• But-spasm. The drug is suitable for combating nausea in children under 1 year of age. The medicine is produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of a sweet syrup and a ready-made solution for injection. To ensure that the dosage form does not cause side effects, it is not advisable to combine it with Smecta or Regidron.
• Motilium for children. This drug has a beneficial effect on the entire digestive tract, so in addition to nausea and vomiting, you will get rid of bloating, colic, and loose stools. Suitable for children from 3 years old.
• Herbal teas. From folk remedies, you can use the same tea from mint, lemon balm or chamomile. True, you should consider whether the child is allergic to these plants. It is also important to remember that children should absolutely not prepare highly concentrated teas. The smaller your baby, the weaker the herbal tea should be.

What to drink for nausea and dizziness?

Dizziness is almost always accompanied by nausea.
As a rule, nausea with dizziness is associated with improper functioning of the vestibular apparatus, as well as pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary not only to fight nausea, but also to solve the problem that provokes it. Only in this case will you get a long-term therapeutic effect from taking medications.

You can drink nausea for dizziness:

• Carvolment. This product is sold in the form of gel capsules, which do not need to be washed down with water. To alleviate your condition, you will need to put one capsule under your tongue and wait until it dissolves. As soon as the contents of the capsule reach the receptors of the oral cavity, nausea will begin to subside.
• Dramamine . This dosage form can very quickly relieve dizziness and nausea. For a longer therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take the medicine 3 times a day, 50 mg.
• Novo-passit. This drug is suitable for those people whose nausea and dizziness are caused by problems with the vascular and nervous system. The drug will have a noticeable calming effect, thereby reducing the load on the heart and blood vessels. Against this background, other unpleasant symptoms will go away.

What to drink for nausea with alcohol poisoning?

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is important to quickly cleanse the body of toxins.
We all know that alcohol is a poison that can cause severe harm to our body. But a large number of people consider alcohol a means of relaxation and therefore drink it regularly. Excessive alcohol consumption leads to intoxication of the body and, as a result, nausea.

You can drink for nausea with alcohol poisoning:

• Activated carbon. Be prepared for the fact that this dosage form will not relieve nausea after 5 minutes. As a rule, it takes at least 8 hours to partially cleanse the body. But you still need to take the drug, because it, although slowly, but very efficiently cleanses the body of harmful substances. It should be taken at the rate of 1 tablet for every 10 kg of weight.
• Enterosgel. Another antitoxic substance that absorbs toxins like a sponge. To obtain a therapeutic effect, it is enough to take 2-3 scoops of Enterosgel and wash it down with clean water. You can take Regidron solution along with the gel.
• Mineral water. No matter how strange it may sound, ordinary water can relieve nausea caused by alcohol poisoning. As a rule, a hangover leads to dehydration, which is the cause of nausea. Drinking mineral water will help normalize the water-electrolyte balance and thanks to this, nausea will disappear.

IMPORTANT : For mineral water to really help normalize your condition, give preference to a non-carbonated product, and be sure to drink it in small sips throughout the day.

First aid

In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to call an ambulance. While you are waiting for her arrival, you need to rinse the victim’s stomach. This will remove toxic elements from it.

The patient should be given to drink as much warm water or potassium permanganate solution as possible. After this, induce vomiting (press on the root of the tongue with your fingers or a spoon). When the escaping masses become transparent, give the victim activated charcoal.

If the person is unconscious, place them on their side and extend their lower arm forward. Under no circumstances leave him alone. During fainting, he may choke on the escaping masses.

What to drink for nausea due to diarrhea?

For nausea against the background of diarrhea, you need to take probiotics and antibacterial agents
. The cause of diarrhea can be poor-quality foods, the use of antibacterial agents, inflammatory processes in the digestive system, and even a common cold. Therefore, nausea caused by diarrhea must be dealt with taking into account what pathology provoked the appearance of this problem.

You can drink for nausea due to diarrhea:

• Probiotics . Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifikol. These drugs are needed to restore normal microflora of the stomach and intestines. Once in the gastrointestinal tract, they begin to stimulate the proliferation of beneficial bacteria and block the growth and development of pathogenic ones.
• Drugs to slow down peristalsis. Loperamide, Enterobene. The drugs normalize intestinal motility and also improve the tone of its walls. Thanks to this, the urge to defecate decreases and dehydration stops. Along with this, nausea also disappears.
• Antibacterial drugs. Levomycetin and Metronidazole. The drugs fight intestinal infections by inhibiting the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. The only thing you must remember is that you cannot prescribe these dosage forms for yourself. Since they have contraindications and side effects, it will be better if a specialist selects them for you.

Heaviness in the stomach and nausea: what to drink?

Heaviness in the stomach and nausea
Nausea against the background of heaviness in the stomach, as a rule, appears due to problems with intestinal motility and improper functioning of the pancreas. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to take drugs that can cure these particular pathologies.

You can drink for nausea and heaviness in the stomach:

• Mezim. Stimulates the production of enzymes for digestion of food, making it easier for the stomach to cope with food. Since it does not linger in the gastrointestinal tract for a long time, a person ceases to feel heaviness and nausea.
• Festal. In its effect on the body, it is similar to the previous drug. It also stimulates the production of enzymes and promotes faster digestion of food. In addition, Festal effectively fights flatulence and facilitates bowel movements in people prone to constipation.
• Gastal . This drug fights the cause of nausea and heaviness in the stomach such as high acidity. It can very quickly reduce excessive production of stomach acid, eliminate heartburn and belching.

Vomiting at different stages of poisoning

With a hangover and during intoxication with alcoholic beverages, vomits bile in different ways (depending on the degree of the pathological condition). Before starting treatment, you need to determine the type of poisoning. There are five of them in total.

When the escaping masses contain particles of alcohol and remnants of what you ate, there is no cause for alarm. The body independently tries to eliminate toxins from the gastrointestinal tract. After such vomiting, the patient feels relief.

To speed up the removal of acetaldehyde, you need to drink more liquid.

If a person begins to choke or cough, this indicates an allergy to alcohol. Also, with this pathological condition, the skin changes color.

When masses of a yellowish-green hue are observed, a bitter taste appears in the mouth, this indicates that the patient is vomiting bile. This type of intoxication is more serious. In certain situations, hospitalization may even be necessary.

Vomiting of a yellowish-green color and bitterness indicates disorders in the biliary tract. A person may have inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). The hospital must rinse the gastrointestinal tract.

When blood clots are observed in the vomit, this poses a great danger. You should contact a medical facility for help immediately. Otherwise, you can expect sad consequences. Such vomiting indicates the likelihood of hemorrhage in the esophagus.

The most dangerous are the black masses. They can lead to the death of the patient. Such vomiting indicates bleeding in one of the organs.

In this case, the patient is placed in the intensive care unit.

What to drink after nausea?

What to drink after nausea?
After the nausea is relieved, it is very important to ensure that it does not return to you again. To do this, you will need to drink drinks a couple of times a day, which will simultaneously tone your body and improve the condition of the digestive tract. A variety of teas are suitable for these purposes. They will need to be consumed 40 minutes before meals, or 40 minutes after eating.

To prevent nausea, drink tea made from:

• Mint
• Melissa
• St. John's wort
• Daisies
• Ginger
• Cinnamon
• Oregano
• Rosehip
• Calamus root

IMPORTANT: You can brew healthy tea from only one component or add several herbs to it at once. Also, if desired, the most effective raw materials for you can be added to high-quality green or black tea.