Danger in a glass. What to do if you confuse household chemicals with juice?

Producer and musician Bari Alibasov was hospitalized in Moscow . According to his son, Alibasov mistakenly drank caustic pipe cleaner instead of juice. Doctors from the Sklifosovsky Research Institute provide the artist with the necessary assistance. According to the PR director, Alibasov received a burn of the esophagus and a fourth-degree burn of the stomach.

As statistics show, situations like the one Bari Alibasov found himself in happen quite often: a person can mix up liquids in the dark, if someone in the household pours dangerous “chemicals” into the wrong container, and so on. Young children are especially not immune from such incidents; it is no coincidence that manufacturers of household chemicals warn that such products should be stored in places inaccessible to children.

Acids and alkalis can not only cause chemical burns of varying severity, but also have a general toxic effect on the body. What the recovery period will be depends on the degree and depth of the burn, as well as on the liquid that entered the gastrointestinal tract. AiF.ru found out from the head of the department of toxicology and extreme medicine of Northwestern State Medical University named after. I.I. Mechnikov Viktor Shilov , what should be done first if a person accidentally drank any chemical, and what measures can be taken before the doctor arrives.

How citric acid is extracted and its areas of application

This substance was first isolated by the Swedish pharmacist Karl Scheele. It was he who determined that acid can be obtained from unripe lemons by evaporating the squeezed juice. Citrus fruits were used until the mid-20th century. Nowadays, citric acid is produced on an industrial scale by fermenting waste from sugar production.

Where is this product used:

1. Cooking food . Acid, being a natural preservative (on packaging it is designated as food additive E330), increases the shelf life of many food products. It is used when baking buns, making jams, preserves, jellies, and compotes.
2. Medicine . This product is found in many cosmetic preparations that are designed to remove age spots from the skin. Also, thanks to it, digestive processes are normalized, toxic substances are removed from the body, pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity are destroyed, which makes breathing clean and fresh.
3. At home . The product is widely used by housewives in cooking. It also helps remove old greasy stains from kitchen surfaces, and descale the kettle and iron.

Despite the fact that it has a huge number of useful properties, it must be used very carefully, otherwise serious consequences may occur.

Harm from use

In food production, the additive is used to prepare all kinds of baked goods (see Cake poisoning), sauces (mayonnaise and ketchup), jam, and confectionery.

Being a preservative, the additive increases the shelf life of foods (mushrooms, fish); housewives use it to preserve homemade preparations. In the production of processed cheese, acid is used to improve the consistency of the product; the cheese becomes plastic and easily spreads on bread.

This acid is known as food additive E330-E333.

Is citric acid harmful to the body? Unfortunately, this substance not only has positive properties, in some cases it is very harmful. You need to be very careful when using the supplement.

It can destroy tooth enamel, so it is not recommended to drink water containing it for a long time. Teeth from excessive amounts of this substance become thinner, lose their strength, and caries may appear.

Those who suffer from heartburn or ulcers should not use this dietary supplement as it will worsen the symptoms of the disease. Some people are allergic to citric acid, so you need to be very careful and try not to use it at all.

You should also avoid inhaling undissolved powder. When it gets on the mucous membranes, it can cause severe irritation and lead to erosions. Before you start taking citric acid, it is a good idea to consult your doctor about the possible harm.

Why does poisoning occur?

Basically, acid intoxication occurs due to carelessness in handling it. Most often, children suffer who, unknowingly, try to taste the white crystals left in plain sight by their parents. You can be poisoned by citric acid due to:

• Accidental use of the product . Acid is used to descale a kettle. The substance has neither color nor odor, so a person may accidentally drink it without rinsing the kettle or forgetting to pour out the solution.
• Suicide attempts . A person who is aware that a certain dosage of acid can lead to death deliberately uses the substance.
• Additions to food . If the dosage is chosen incorrectly, then when it is added to tea or compote, severe intoxication can occur.

If concentrated acid gets on the skin, mucous membranes, or conjunctiva, this can result in a severe chemical burn.

How can you get poisoned?

Potential routes of poisoning are primarily characterized by the areas of use of this type of substance. The most common reason for this event is the use of the substance in pure powder form, given that you can buy it in any store, and almost every housewife has a designated food additive in her kitchen.

Usually, poisoning occurs accidentally , for example, if the spices needed for cooking are mixed up, the compound is consumed in large quantities by a child who is left without temporary parental supervision, and so on. A fairly common negative factor is non-compliance with acid dosages when preparing dishes based on it.

However, it is worth considering other possible ways of overdose with the substance described above:

• Constant consumption of products with food additives E330, 331, 332 and 333. The powder is used as a preservative, acidity regulator and flavoring additive in a number of drinks, processed cheeses, certain semi-finished products and so on;
• Medical overdose . Citric acid is used to normalize energy metabolism in the Krebs cycle;

• Cosmetic external use . In cosmetology, the substance is used as a chelating agent and buffer for external use, effervescent bath compositions;
• Household chemicals . Certain types of cleaning products contain high concentrations of volatile acid compounds that quickly evaporate from surfaces;
• Other ways . The substance is also used as an auxiliary component when drilling oil and gas wells, when etching printed circuit boards, as an additive to gypsum and cement, however, it is quite difficult to get poisoned in this case, unless you completely neglect the basic safety rules in the production of the above industrial products.

Symptoms of poisoning

In case of poisoning, symptoms will not take long to appear. The severity of poisoning depends on the amount and concentration of the acid. Let's consider what happens if you accidentally drink citric acid:

1. There will be strong and acute pain in the mouth, stomach and esophagus. This is explained by a burn of the mucous membranes. The greater the concentration of the solution, the stronger and deeper the burn.
2. Headaches, dizziness, weakness throughout the body will appear, the temperature may rise - these symptoms manifest any intoxication.
3. The person will feel sick and may vomit. If bleeding occurs due to damage to blood vessels and the esophagus or the integrity of the gastric walls is compromised, the vomit will be red or black.
4. Also, due to internal bleeding, loose black stools may appear.
5. The skin may turn pale or blue.
6. Breathing will be impaired, the victim will breathe shallowly and complain of lack of air.
7. If the acid gets on the skin or mucous membranes, then in this place there is a burning sensation, pain, redness, and the formation of blisters is possible.

Restoring the body after poisoning

As modern clinical practice shows, citric acid does not accumulate in the body and causes mainly short-term, although pathological consequences that are dangerous to health and life.

Recovery in a hospital consists of stabilizing vital signs, regenerating the affected mucous membranes, tissues, blood vessels and other structures, as well as counteracting potential complications.

Restoration of the body in a hospital setting:

• Specialized tube gastric lavage with isolated withdrawal of the working substance, bypassing the esophagus, pharynx and other structures;
• Parenteral administration of glucose and saline;
• Intravenous injections of painkillers, antithrombosis agents, hemostatic agents and other drugs for life-saving indications;
• Hemodialysis and, if necessary, surgery to stop bleeding or carry out other emergency actions;
• Oral intake of hepatoprotectors , drugs that induce healing of tissues and mucous membranes;
• Other medical actions as indicated, taking into account the individual characteristics of the victim’s body, the severity of poisoning, and the background development of complications.

Possible complications

When acid gets inside, the functioning of the entire body is disrupted. Consumption of a lethal dose (from 20 g in pure or diluted form at a time) ends in death.

Let's look at the complications that citric acid poisoning can lead to:

• First of all, the esophageal, intestinal and gastric vessels are damaged , which is fraught with internal bleeding.
• The blood becomes more acidic and acquires a viscous consistency, which can lead to the formation of blood clots, which in turn can lead to thromboembolism (blockage) of the pulmonary artery.
• Painful shock may due to burns of the mucous membranes.
• If there are problems with the cardiovascular system, poisoning can cause myocardial infarction .
• The most serious complication is considered to be impaired renal function . If acute renal failure develops, the organ is no longer able to cleanse the blood normally. For this reason, a person experiences swelling, the urge to urinate occurs less frequently than usual, and the skin turns yellow.

Characteristics and types of cauterizing substances

Acids and alkalis are called cauterizing substances. They are used in medicine, in the production of fertilizers, household chemicals and cosmetics, and for the disinfection of ponds.

Acids are complex substances containing hydrogen atoms that can react with other substances. They are oxygen-containing and oxygen-free.

The most dangerous are inorganic acids (nitric, hydrochloric, sulfuric) - they contribute to tissue necrosis and the subsequent formation of scabs, laryngeal edema, and shock caused by severe pain.

Organic substances (oxalic and acetic acids) are characterized by a less pronounced cauterizing, but more toxic effect on the body. Causes dysfunction of the kidneys and liver. Alkalis are bases that dissolve well in water. These are the well-known lime (both slaked and quicklime), ammonia, sodium hydroxide, and liquid glass.

Intoxication with alkalis is much more dangerous than the ingestion of acids into the body. This is due to the fact that alkali has the ability to reach deep layers of tissue and destroy protein structures.

In case of poisoning, severe symptoms immediately appear. The degree and severity of poisoning with cauterizing poisons depend on how concentrated the substance ingested was, its dose and the general condition of the victim’s body.

The lethal dose of strong acids ingested is 30–50 ml.

First aid

Before taking any measures in case of poisoning, you must call an ambulance , since it is impossible to cope with the problem on your own. While waiting for the doctors to arrive you need to:

1. Help the person sit in a comfortable position on the bed, open all windows and provide access to fresh air.
2. Allow the victim to rinse the mouth with clean water.
3. Place something cold on your stomach. This could be a bag filled with ice cubes or snow. This will reduce internal bleeding and slow down the penetration of acid into the blood.
4. If acid gets on the skin or mucous membranes, the affected area should be washed with water. The longer the rinsing takes place, the better.
5. In case of loss of consciousness, the person should be placed on a flat, hard surface and his head should be turned to the side. Until the doctors arrive, we need to monitor his pulse and breathing.
6. If a person has stopped breathing, emergency resuscitation measures are necessary.

strictly forbidden to try to rinse the patient’s stomach or induce vomiting , as this will cause repeated burn damage to the esophageal mucosa.

A common misconception is that to neutralize citric acid, it is enough to drink a soda solution. Baking soda can indeed eliminate acid, but the process releases a lot of gases, which can rupture the stomach walls.

Boiling water and digestion

Some things can be cleaned from contaminants only by boiling them. This method is used for products made from natural fabrics.

How to wash socks using boiling and boiling water:

1. Add citric acid to the boiled water and let the detergent dissolve. Dirty laundry is placed in this mixture and boiled for 5–10 minutes. After the procedure, not a single stain will remain on washable items.
2. Grandmother's method. This method has become less used as various bleaches began to be produced, but it is more effective than store-bought products. How to hand wash socks to make them shine? So, wash the socks well with soap and pour boiled water in which potassium permanganate is already dissolved (2-3 granules are enough). The laundry is soaked in this solution for 2–3 hours. Don't be alarmed, the mixture will turn out dirty brown, but the laws of chemistry will do their job. Then the socks are rinsed in clean water. After this procedure they will be perfectly white.

To boil things down, you can use hydrogen peroxide, soda or turpentine.

The main rule is to inspect the container for rust. Otherwise, boiling things down will only spoil them, and you can safely throw them away.

Gastric lavage using a tube

In case of citric acid poisoning, it is strictly forbidden to wash the stomach yourself, as this is fraught with serious complications. This procedure should be carried out by doctors in a hospital setting using a probe. How does this happen:

• the patient is seated on a chair or laid on the bed on his side;
• the tip of the probe, which will be inserted into the stomach, is lubricated with Vaseline, the staff’s hands are disinfected and gloves are put on;
• the procedure is carried out by two health workers who inform the patient about how he will feel and how to behave during rinsing;
• the probe is inserted through the oral cavity into the stomach with careful, smooth movements;
• the funnel is filled with solution and the device rises above head level. When the liquid reaches the required goal, the funnel is lowered to pour out the lavage water from the stomach;
• rinsing continues until the water becomes clear.

To the question “can you be poisoned by citric acid?” There is an exact answer - yes, if it is used incorrectly. Lemon has many beneficial properties, but it can cause severe intoxication. Therefore, when using it, you should take the necessary precautions, and in case of poisoning, do not hesitate to call an ambulance.

Consultation

Child 2 months I drank the mixture with a solution of citric acid. Which was boiled in a kettle. 10 minutes after this, 30 ml of water was given. Activated carbon. Milk mixture 10 ml. What to do now. Go to the hospital?

Guaranteed response within an hour

How to remove stubborn dirt

A very strong remedy for stubborn stains from grass, sweat and just dirt - a mixture of powdered oxygen bleach and dishwashing detergent

.
Mix these compounds in equal proportions, add a little water and apply to stains and dirty areas that cannot be washed off. Leave for an hour, then hand wash. This usually helps rid your socks of black soles. This method can be used for cotton and synthetics; it is not suitable for wool.
For wool, try using a solution of turpentine and washing powder,

adding a tablespoon of turpentine and two tablespoons of washing powder to a five-liter basin of water.

Doctors' answers

Hello, Ksenia. At this stage, it is not known how much and in what concentration the solution was drunk. Of course, in this situation it is necessary to immediately seek medical help. Citric acid can cause a chemical burn and lead to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract in an infant. If you give your baby water, it should be special purified water or baby teas.

2016-06-11 12:48:55

Ivan Smirnov

At the moment the child is calm. Not a welt. There's no drooling. There is no redness in the mouth. He eats his portion. Kaket is fine. What to do?

In-person examination is necessary in any case. Only a specialist can eliminate possible risks.

2016-06-11 13:21:07

Ivan Smirnov

The child was 4 months old, when they took the cinnoresin tablet, the father gave him water with a teaspoon, and the grandmother turned out to be cleaning the kettle with lemon. sour 10 years after that, he suckled on the breast and then ate another 30 g of the mixture, what could the consequences be?

Can you be poisoned by citric acid? This substance is widely used by many in everyday life and is added to some dishes. It is usually kept in the kitchen and is not treated with caution. In this article, we examined the main reasons for the development of citric acid poisoning, symptoms and signs of this condition, possible complications, rules for providing first aid, components of hospital treatment and methods for preventing poisoning.

Which wash is better: machine or hand?

Many are sure that nothing can replace hand washing, and an item of clothing washed this way will always be whiter and cleaner. But here a big role is played by what mode you wash, what temperature and detergents you use.

How to wash socks by hand

To wash cotton items, it is better to use hotter water, then the washing effect will be stronger. This does not apply to woolen items and synthetic items. For synthetics, you need to use water heated to no more than 40°C. How to wash woolen items?

For wool fibers, it is very important that the water temperature is the same at all stages of washing and rinsing, otherwise the item will shrink.

When washing cotton socks by hand, you can use both laundry soap and powder. The powder may contain bleach, or you can also add bleaching compounds directly into the basin during the washing process.

Wash synthetic items with powder containing enzymes in warm water; at high temperatures, use enzymes.

Laundry soap is ideal for washing children's socks.

are destroyed and lose their properties.

How to wash wool socks? For washing wool products, laundry soap and a special gel or powder for washing woolen items are ideal.

How to wash socks in a washing machine

The advantage of washing cotton socks in a washing machine is the ability to set the boiling setting.

This does not need to be done often, but applied as needed when the fabric acquires a dark shade that cannot be washed normally.

How to wash white socks to make the socks wash better in the machine - put laundry balls with them, which will knock dirt out of the laundry in the process. This type of washing will be more effective.

Try not to wear white socks for more than one day, then they will not have time to get very dirty and can be washed as usual.

Detergents for washing things made of cotton and synthetics can be universal, that is, for washing such socks in a machine, the only condition is that it be powder for washing in an automatic machine.

Try to be careful when wearing white socks

For washing wool, manufacturers have long been producing separate lines of powders that do not destroy natural wool fibers. It is imperative to choose just such a product, for example, washing powder “ Vorsinka”

", or "
Cashmere Stork
".

White items get dirty very quickly. So that you don’t have to rack your brains about how to wash white socks, make sure your feet are clean. A dirty foot can stain something just as dirty as road dust. If you are always careful and learn to handle things properly, flaunting white socks of a dazzling color will not be difficult for you.

Washing dirt from white socks is not an easy task.

They get dirty quickly, so many people prefer to buy products in dark colors so that the dirt is not noticeable. But what should white socks lovers do?

They look aesthetically pleasing and beautiful, so you should be more demanding about their cleanliness. So that you won’t be ashamed to take off your shoes when visiting.

Where is citric acid used?

Citric acid is widely used in domestic conditions and in industry. Previously, it was obtained from lemon juice. Now it is obtained as a result of chemical reactions during the processing of sugar or certain types of mold.

At home, it is used to clean dishes or plumbing fixtures from plaque and scale. Some housewives use it for preserving and preparing dishes, marinating meat and fish. In small quantities it is added to tea instead of lemon.

The benefits and harms of lemon for the body

Even the Egyptian pharaohs “adopted” lemon juice and introduced it into drinks that improved mental and physical health. And in China, “limung” is used to treat a long list of diseases. This is not surprising, because the sour fruit contains a huge amount of useful substances.

The fruits are the raw material for the production of lemon oil, the pleasant smell of which is provided by the aldehyde citral, but the main element in the composition is the terpene limonene. Aldehydes (caprylic, nonyl, octyl), alpha-pinene, phellandrene, dipentene can be found in the oil.

The peel contains a large amount of vitamin PP, and the seeds contain the bitter substance limonin and fatty acids. Of particular value is the pulp of the fruit, where, in addition to vitamins, sugars and minerals, coumarin derivatives, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, and galacturonic acid are found.

Beneficial features

1. It has a beneficial effect on the organs of vision, and regular consumption of lemon will stop the development of a number of diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and xerophthalmia.
2. The antioxidants included in the composition slow down aging and improve the appearance of hair (eliminates dandruff and excess oil) and skin. Sour citrus is a powerful fat burner.
3. It stops the growth of cancer cells, since research has identified more than 20 antitumor substances in its composition.
4. Cleanses and strengthens blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, saturates cells with oxygen and reduces the risk of internal bleeding.
5. The zest is especially recommended for use by people suffering from Parkinson's disease and brain diseases.
6. Sour fruit - stimulates appetite and the production of gastric juice, it improves digestive processes and expels helminths.
7. Liquefies bile, dissolves stones that tend to form in some organs; neutralizes uric acid.
8. Strengthens the immune system and fights germs, infections and viruses, not only those that cause influenza, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, but also diphtheria, typhoid, and cholera.
9. Relieves fatigue and improves mood.
10. Natural antispasmodic.

Benefits for pregnant women and nursing mothers

The food preferences of a pregnant woman are unpredictable and non-trivial, so it is not surprising that she will want to eat the whole lemon. Ladies who are “in an interesting situation” are allowed to eat this citrus, but in moderation.

To eliminate heartburn or belching, you can drink lemon water or eat 1 slice of citrus after meals. In later stages, lemon water is an effective remedy for constipation. It is recommended to season salads with freshly squeezed lemon juice throughout pregnancy.

During lactation, you should pay attention to your diet, choosing foods with great care. Lemons are allowed into the diet, but you need to remember that citrus fruits are allergens, so preference should be given to lemon water.

To prepare it you will need 1 liter of boiled water at room temperature and 1 lemon, which can be finely chopped and poured with water or squeezed juice into it (this is a classic recipe).

If you want something sour, you just need to take one slice of lemon and chew it slowly. Even a healthy person cannot eat the whole fruit due to the high content of organic acids in it.

When losing weight

To achieve a pronounced effect, it is recommended to prepare a ginger-lemon mixture consisting of 1 ginger root (no more than 7 cm long) and lemon. Wash the ingredients thoroughly, peel the ginger, and prepare a paste using a meat grinder or blender.

The product should be taken 1 tbsp. l. before each meal, washing it down with a glass of warm water. To lose excess weight (3 kg in 10 days), you should drink 200 ml of lemon water (2 tsp lemon juice per 1 tbsp warm water) every morning on an empty stomach. In this case, you need to consume several slices of lemon throughout the day.

For diabetes

Lemon contains dietary fiber, which improves glycemic control and regulates dextrose levels. The need for insulin is reduced due to a drop in triglyceride levels.

If you regularly consume sour fruit, it will help strengthen the heart muscle, because it contains a lot of potassium, and it also strengthens the immune system.

To reduce the glucose concentration by several units, it is recommended to use a simple recipe.

To prepare a highly effective potion you will need 5 quail eggs and 5 ml of lemon juice. The ingredients are mixed, and the resulting product should be taken in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. half an hour before meals, for three days. Afterwards, a break is taken and the reception of the composition is resumed. And so on for 1 month.

For hypertension

The antihypertensive effect of lemon is explained by the fact that when consumed, the blood thins out and becomes less viscous, which helps relieve symptoms characteristic of hypertension. The increased content of microelements in the composition helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels, making them more elastic and capillaries less brittle.

But most importantly: lemon lowers cholesterol levels! Acute hypertension and hypertensive crisis are not diseases that lemon can cure, but in the early stages and with a slight increase in blood pressure, it really helps.

How to use:

1. 1 tbsp. l. Pour lemon juice under the tongue (large blood vessels are located here).
2. Cut 1 fruit into thin slices, add a liter of boiled water and put the resulting lemonade in the refrigerator. Take a glass of the drink on an empty stomach every morning.
3. Grind the unpeeled citrus with a blender and add 3 tbsp to the pulp. l. honey. Take the mixture one teaspoon at a time several times during the day.

Important! Sugar should not be added to drinks intended to lower blood pressure, and if you do not want to drink “sour” foods, it is recommended to sweeten the drug with honey (1 teaspoon per glass of liquid).

For varicose veins

All “lemon” remedies are used only in combination with drug therapy. To eliminate the effects of varicose veins, lemon oil and juice are used, both as part of homemade preparations and in pure form.

Lemon slices can be applied to damaged veins (in the form of compresses). But it’s better to prepare lemon-honey ointment, which will require crushed fruit along with the peel and linden honey. The ingredients are taken in a 1:2 ratio and mixed.

The mixture is applied to the veins, covered with polyethylene and tied with a scarf. Exposure time – 2 hours.

Interesting ways to use lemon at home

1. Lemon zest is a versatile herb that can be stored in the freezer. And if you add it to cane (brown) sugar, it will not become damp.
2. If you freeze a lemon, the amount of antioxidants increases dramatically.
   The frozen fruit has pronounced anti-cancer properties.
3. Lemon seeds are a powerful antispasmodic and analgesic that helps with migraines, food poisoning and in the fight against helminths. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from them and are used to prevent candidiasis.
4. Lemon is a cleaning, flavoring and deodorizing agent of natural origin. It can be assigned the function of a bleach.
5. Lemon water, taken on an empty stomach in the amount of one glass, can activate the functioning of the digestive system, eliminate headaches, reduce blood pressure, and contribute to more effective treatment of kidney diseases.
6. Lemon juice can relieve fungal diseases and eczema (used in the form of lotions).

Lemon essential oil: application in cosmetology

For skin and face . Lemon essential oil can be used in its pure form as a whitening agent and as a stimulator of collagen production. To enhance the properties of nourishing creams, it should be administered in the amount of two drops.

Masks for dry skin, consisting of 10 ml of almond oil, heavy cream and 3 drops of lemon essential oil, have pronounced nourishing and moisturizing properties.

If the skin is oily, then kefir is added to the mask instead of cream and finely chopped parsley is added.

For hair . If you need to lighten your curls a couple of tones, then add 5-6 drops of lemon essential oil to the factory conditioner.

In this case, the product must be left on the hair for 15-20 minutes. If your hair is dry, brittle and thinning, then you can prepare a special massage mixture consisting of 40 ml of burdock and 10 drops of lemon oil.

The mixture is rubbed into the scalp 1 hour before washing.

Use in cooking

Lemon cream (curd)

Suitable for creating various desserts, for example, sweet pancakes. Required:

• lemon – 4 pcs.;
• powdered sugar – 400 g;
• egg – 4 pcs.;
• butter – 100 g.

Squeeze the juice from the citrus fruits into a heat-resistant container suitable for heating in a water bath. Add there: finely grated zest, butter and powdered sugar. Heat in a water bath until the powdered sugar is completely dissolved. Pour the beaten eggs into the mixture and continue heating with constant stirring. The preparation process takes 20 minutes, and the finished cream should have the consistency of thick sour cream.

Homemade mojito

If you exclude rum from the composition of the legendary cocktail, you can get a non-alcoholic mojito. The classic version for 4 servings looks like this:

• 2 lemons;
• rum and sugar - 30 g each;
• soda – 1l;
• mint and ice - at your own discretion.

Mash mint leaves with sugar, add lemon juice squeezed from one fruit and rum. Distribute the resulting mixture into four glasses, into which you need to add ice and lemon, cut into slices. All that remains is to fill the contents of the glasses with soda and insert the straws.

Contraindications

Even healthy people should consume lemon in reasonable quantities, as it contains a record amount of acids that have a negative effect on tooth enamel. This can cause teeth to become more sensitive to cold and hot. Citrus can provoke an allergic reaction; it is contraindicated for use by persons with:

• stomach and duodenal ulcers;
• gastritis with high acidity;
• pancreatitis.

Even if there are contraindications, drinking citrus “in the format” of lemon water is not prohibited. Nothing bad will happen if a person drinks tea with a lemon drop.

Where did the lemon come from? Historians and botanists believe that the sour fruit comes from India, from where it first came to Southeast Asia and then to Europe.

Lemon was brought to Russia at the end of the 17th century from Holland. And by the beginning of the 18th century, a fashion had spread throughout the Russian Empire: growing a tree with fruits at home.

Landowners and representatives of the upper class could afford this.

Daily dose of vitamin C in lemon? 100 g of pulp contains 43 mg of ascorbic acid. The daily intake of vitamin C is 45-150 mg.

Source: https://lifestyleplus.ru/polza-limona-dlya-organizma.html

Causes of poisoning

The main cause of citric acid poisoning is non-compliance with the rules for its use and storage. Many people use this substance at home, without thinking about its dangers and without trying to hide it from children or pets.

Below are the main reasons why citric acid poisoning may develop.

• Accidental consumption of citric acid. Most often, poisoning with this chemical develops in children, who may eat it by mistake. Poisoning can develop when pouring citric acid into the kettle to descale the kettle. This chemical has no characteristic color or odor, and a person can drink it by pouring it into a cup from a teapot.
• Special citric acid poisoning occurs in people with suicidal tendencies. People, knowing that this chemical can be fatal, use it in lethal dosage.
• Poisoning due to the addition of citric acid to dishes. Intoxication can develop when it is mixed into tea or compote. Incorrect selection of citric acid dosage can lead to severe poisoning.
• Contact of concentrated citric acid on the skin or mucous membranes, conjunctiva leads to severe chemical burns and loss of vision.

A little about lemon

The main reason why many people value this fruit so much is its high content of vitamin C, which is traditionally used to boost immunity. In addition, lemon contains a number of other vitamins and microelements that have a beneficial effect on the human body.

In folk medicine, lemon is used to treat a number of different diseases, ranging from colds to problems in the oral cavity. This fruit of the citrus family is also appreciated by nutritionists, thanks to whom drinking water with a slice of lemon has become fashionable.

But, like any product, this bright fruit has a number of contraindications when its use should be limited or completely prohibited. Otherwise, it can cause serious damage to the body.

For example, if you have gastritis or stomach ulcers, it is better to avoid lemon. The acid in its composition can cause not only stomach pain, but also cause an exacerbation of a chronic disease.

People with weak tooth enamel should not eat it; in extreme cases, they should brush their teeth immediately after eating the fruit. Like any citrus fruit, lemon can cause a severe allergic reaction, so people prone to allergies should try it with great caution.

We must not forget that even a small slice of lemon in a glass of water or tea can cause an allergic reaction. If a person suffers from hypertension, then he should remember that lemon tends to increase blood pressure and can harm his health.

Symptoms and signs of citric acid poisoning

In case of citric acid poisoning, symptoms develop immediately after ingestion. Their severity depends on the concentration and amount of acid consumed. The condition of the poisoned person quickly deteriorates. He develops a number of symptoms.

• Acute and severe pain in the mouth, esophagus and stomach develops as a result of a chemical burn of the mucous membranes of these organs. The higher the acid concentration, the stronger and deeper the burn it causes.
• Headache, dizziness, general weakness are symptoms that develop as a result of intoxication.
• Nausea and possible vomiting. Vomit may be black or red in color. Vomiting of red contents is a symptom of internal bleeding from the affected vessels of the esophagus. If the integrity of the vascular wall of the stomach or duodenum is damaged, black vomiting develops. This dark color of the vomit is explained by a chemical reaction between blood and acid, which causes protein coagulation.
• Melena is loose black stool, a symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Pale and blue discoloration of the skin is a symptom that develops with heavy blood loss.
• Breathing disorders, development of shortness of breath. The patient breathes shallowly and frequently, complains of a feeling of lack of air.
• Tachycardia – rapid heartbeat, pulse rate exceeds 110-120 beats/min.
• Hypotension is a decrease in blood pressure. Below 80/60 mm Hg. Art.
• Seizures throughout the body develop due to damage to the central nervous system.
• Loss of consciousness, a deep comatose state in which a poisoned person stops responding to external stimuli and does not answer questions asked of him.

When acid gets on the mucous membrane or skin, a burning sensation and pain develops at the site of contact with the chemical. The skin turns red, blisters filled with serous transparent contents may appear.

Symptoms

The period during which symptoms of intoxication appear is very short. In fact, the first signs can be noticed immediately after consuming the substance. Since the victim’s condition will deteriorate rapidly, it is extremely important to call an ambulance at the first suspicion of citric acid poisoning.

So, how to recognize poisoning:

• The victim experiences pain in the mouth, esophagus and stomach. The pain is caused by a chemical burn from contact of the acid with the mucous membranes and its strength depends on how concentrated the acid solution is ingested.
• Vomit. Vomit may be black or red due to damage to the walls of the stomach and esophagus. The dark color is explained by the fact that when blood and acid come into contact, a chemical reaction occurs and blood proteins coagulate.
• General malaise, dizziness, headaches.
• The victim may experience whitening and blue discoloration of the skin, this is caused by large blood loss.
• Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, feeling of lack of air.
• Tachycardia, hypotension.
• In severe cases, muscle spasms and cramps may occur. This is a consequence of damage to the nervous system.
• Deep fainting, during which the victim does not react to anything.
• If a skin burn occurs, the contact area turns red and a burning sensation and pain are felt. If highly concentrated acid comes into contact with the skin, blisters filled with liquid may appear.

Possible complications

Taking acid internally leads to severe disruptions in the functioning of the entire body. The acidity of the blood increases, as a result of which it becomes more viscous, prone to the formation of blood clots.

Complications and consequences of consuming citric acid include:

• internal bleeding from damaged vessels of the esophagus, stomach or intestines;
• pain shock – a serious condition that develops as a result of a burn of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, esophagus and stomach;
• Acute renal failure is a malfunction of the kidneys, as a result of which they lose the ability to cleanse the blood and produce urine. Acid entering the blood causes damage to the internal structures of the kidneys and leads to an acute disruption of their functionality. The patient develops anuria (the daily amount of urine does not exceed 50-100 ml), edema, and the skin turns yellow;
• acute liver failure is a condition in which hepatocytes are affected. All substances that enter the blood are neutralized by the liver. This organ suffers primarily in acute poisoning. The patient's skin and visible mucous membranes turn yellow, acute pain appears in the right hypochondrium, and stool changes;
• Pulmonary embolism (PE) develops due to thickening of the blood and the formation of small vessels in it.

Please note that people suffering from coronary heart disease may develop acute myocardial infarction as a result of taking citric acid.

Lemon water is an effective remedy for poisoning

Grandmother's recipes for treatment

The miraculous properties of water with lemon for poisoning have been known for a long time. In addition, doctors advise taking it daily, half an hour before breakfast to strengthen the immune system and prevent various diseases. Is it really that effective, and how to prepare it correctly?

If you don’t have time for culinary experiments, you can simply squeeze the juice from half a juicy large lemon into a glass of clean, warm water. But in most cases, to improve the taste and increase efficiency, add a teaspoon of honey and a couple of mint leaves to the drink.

In case of poisoning, water with lemon is recommended to be taken instead of regular water, but only for those people who do not have gastrointestinal diseases or allergic reactions to its components. Citric acid actively fights bacteria that provoke poisoning and leads to their inevitable death.

The drink has an excellent effect on the human body not only in case of poisoning, it also: Normalizes all metabolic processes and improves metabolism; Lowers blood sugar levels; Strengthens blood vessels and restores their elasticity; Thanks to its high antioxidant properties, it helps slow down aging; Reduces blood pressure and improves immunity; Removes toxins and cleanses the body.

And…

Providing first aid

What to do if you are poisoned by citric acid? Remember that a person poisoned by this chemical requires qualified medical care. Self-treatment is prohibited. If poisoning develops, you should immediately call emergency medical help. Give your exact address, this will save doctors time.

First aid components

First aid is provided by doctors at home. Describe to them the approximate amount and concentration of the chemical consumed. Doctors will check pulse, breathing, blood pressure and saturation and begin treatment, which consists of:

• gastric lavage through a tube. This is the only safe method of removing the chemical from the gastric cavity;
• intravenous administration of antiemetic and analgesic drugs;
• IVs with saline solution, glucose. These drugs are necessary to normalize the acid-base balance;
• if internal bleeding develops, drugs are administered to reduce blood loss;
• drugs that regulate the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

After first aid is provided, the patient is immediately hospitalized at the nearest hospital. Treatment can be carried out in the intensive care unit, toxicology department or surgical department.

Unusual ways to remove dirt for men

Removing stains from white clothes is not difficult for men either. They came up with a very unusual method especially for them.

How to wash socks from dirt and how to bleach them:

1. A plastic bottle (5–6 l) with a wide neck is filled with soap solution.
2. Place white socks through the neck and close the lid tightly.
3. They put the container in the trunk and go about their business.

Now men also know how to wash socks easily and without much effort. A day in this solution and they will shine with cleanliness.

Treatment in hospital

In a hospital setting, the patient receives qualified medical care. Depending on the patient’s condition, the amount of acid consumed and the timeliness of contacting doctors, treatment may include a number of components listed below.

• Repeated gastric lavage through a tube, which may be necessary to more effectively remove acid from the body.
• Hemodialysis – cleansing the blood of toxins. This procedure is necessary to protect the kidneys from damage and is performed in case of severe poisoning.
• Sorbents are drugs that neutralize and remove chemical residues and products of inflammatory reactions from the intestine. To reduce irritation of the mucous membrane, liquid sorbents (atoxil, smecta, enterosgel) are used.
• Diet. If the esophagus is severely burned, food is administered through a nasogastric tube.
• Surgical stop of internal bleeding.
• Drugs necessary to prevent the formation of blood clots, regulating blood clotting (contraindicated in case of bleeding).
• Preparations that heal the mucous membrane of the alimentary tract.

To identify complications and reliably assess the condition, the hospital conducts a detailed examination of the patient. It consists of:

• general blood test;
• general urinalysis;
• biochemical blood test;
• ultrasound examination of internal organs;
• gastroscopy.

Features of preventing citric acid poisoning

In most cases, citric acid poisoning develops as a result of careless handling. Below we have collected tips for you that will help protect yourself and your family from intoxication with this substance:

• store citric acid out of the reach of children;
• when adding citric acid to tea, compotes or dishes, follow the dosage rules;
• when pouring citric acid solution into teapots or other utensils, warn everyone at home about this;
• When working with citric acid, wear safety glasses and rubber gloves.

Citric acid poisoning most often occurs at home. This chemical is used in food preservation, food preparation and cleaning, and metal cleaning. Poisoning with it is very dangerous for humans and can lead to severe impairment and death. If this pathological condition develops, you should immediately call an ambulance, put an ice pack on the patient’s stomach and let him rinse his mouth with plain water. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. Its duration depends on the severity of the victim’s condition.

Effective whitening methods

Let's look at the most effective ways to combat yellowness, grayness and persistent stains. The following are folk remedies and specialized substances.

Important! When washing, place regular tennis balls inside the drum of the washing machine. They will help remove stains efficiently and provide additional friction. At the same time, you should reduce the amount of detergent. Even better - buy and use.

Well-known laundry soap

This is a multifunctional product that is suitable for washing any material; it can cope with medium and light stains:

1. Rub soap onto wet socks and leave them to soak for about half an hour.
2. Repeat this procedure until the desired effect is achieved.
3. If you are unable to remove the dirt, pull the sock over your hand and go over the stains with a soft toothbrush, which you have previously soaked in a soapy solution.

Important! The most effective option is if you use a special whitening soap.

Ordinary table vinegar

One of the softest and most gentle ways to remove contamination is a vinegar composition:

1. 1 tsp. Dilute white vinegar in 1 liter of warm water, then soak your socks in the prepared mixture.
2. To consolidate the result, a quick machine or hand wash should be done.

Important! You can diversify this composition if you add a pinch of detergent or citric acid.

Boiling in boiling water

This method can be used if you are dealing with natural fabrics:

1. Add lemon juice or ordinary citric acid, any washing powder to hot water and stir thoroughly.
2. Place over low heat and boil the socks in this mixture for 5-7 minutes.
3. To extend the life and softness of cotton products, rinse your socks with baking soda, adding it to the inside of the washing machine container instead of rinse aid.

Important! If the product is made of wool or synthetics, you must choose a different method.

Lemon

Lemon is one of the most famous natural bleaches:

1. Mix the washing powder with lemon juice or citric acid, maintaining a 2 to 1 ratio.
2. Apply the solution to the wet item, rub a little, then leave for approximately 1-2 hours.
3. You can put socks inside the washing machine drum.

Important! Lemon juice eliminates yellow spots and stains.