In case of poisoning, activated carbon promotes absorption and is used in multicomponent regimens for the symptomatic treatment of various types of intoxication. The product is inexpensive and highly effective, making it the drug of choice for many categories of patients. To make tablets, manufacturers use environmentally friendly, purified charcoal in combination with peat. The resulting medicine has a porous structure, thanks to which it cleanses the body of toxic components.
Instructions for use in case of poisoning
An adult single dose is 1-2 g (4-8 tablets), taken 3-4 times a day. Sometimes it is calculated as 1 tablet for every 10 kg of human body weight. The maximum single dose is 8 g (32 pcs.) The course of treatment for poisoning is 3-5 days.
The smaller the coal particles, the more substances they absorb. That is why, for the best effect, it is recommended to crush it into powder and make an aqueous suspension, that is, it will not dissolve completely in liquid.
For children, the dose is calculated using the formula 0.05 g/kg 3 times a day. For example, a child weighing 20 kg can be given 4 tablets (250 mg each) per day. The maximum single dose for them can be 0.2 g/kg.
If intoxication occurs after consuming toxic substances or medications, and 2 hours have not yet passed, the stomach is washed out with charcoal. It is necessary to create an excess of the drug in it before washing and in the intestines after. If there is food in the digestive tract, it is necessary to give the sorbent in very high doses, since it will absorb all the gastric and intestinal contents, which reduces its effectiveness. A single dose is crushed and poured into water, drunk and vomited. The procedure is carried out until the wash water is clean. Then you need to drink 20-30 g of the drug (more than 80 tablets).
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After the stomach has cleared and the danger has passed, they still continue to take the drug for up to 3-5 days in a row. It is completely eliminated from the body in about a day.
Contraindications
For children, the dosage is determined based on body weight, so childhood is not a contraindication to the use of the drug. You should not drink activated carbon if:
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase;
- Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
- Gastrointestinal bleeding;
- Atonic constipation.
Individual intolerance to the drug or excipients (starch) is possible.
When should you see a doctor?
You should call an ambulance or seek medical help yourself in cases where more than 2 hours have passed since severe poisoning. After all, in this case, coal will not help - everything is absorbed from the digestive tract into the blood.
Also, a reason to go to the doctor is a condition when, after a 3-5 day course, signs of intoxication continue. When contacting, you must indicate what caused the poisoning (if known), what sorbents were taken and how well they helped or vice versa.
Sometimes dehydration may occur - the drug absorbs almost everything in its path. This is also a good reason to visit the clinic. In some cases, hospitalization may be required.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication
An adult is sometimes poisoned by adulterated alcohol. Intoxication can be caused by excessive use of these drinks. The reason is the conversion of ethanol in liver cells to acetaldehyde. The substance is a strong toxin.
The symptoms are similar to food poisoning - attacks of nausea with vomiting, severe headache with dizziness. In this case, taking activated carbon helps quickly. But you need to take it with a correctly calculated dosage and the following measures:
- First, you need to perform a gastric lavage - this will prevent further absorption of the poison into the blood.
- It is recommended to take it in the form of a suspension - crush 10 tablets to a powder form and mix with water (0.5 l), drink in small sips and often.
- Signs of improvement should appear within an hour.
- After this, you can take headache medicine.
Doctors advise taking charcoal before a feast - this will prevent acute intoxication and rapid intoxication. It is recommended to take 6 tablets with plenty of water. After drinking alcohol, charcoal taken in advance will remove harmful toxins.
When is coal use useless?
In case of intoxication with strong acids, alkalis, gasoline and paint thinner, taking charcoal does not cause a positive effect. It also adsorbs elements such as:
- methanol;
- cyanide;
- iron salts (not to be confused with heavy metal salts!);
- some insecticides (for example, malathion).
It is advisable to take charcoal only when toxic and dangerous substances are in the digestive tract. If more than 2 hours have passed, then everything has already entered the bloodstream and the drug cannot help.
Analogs
To combat intoxication of the human body, you can use a number of medications that are analogues of the classic coal tablets represented by the following drugs:
- "Carbolong".
- "Belosorb".
- "Microsorb-P".
- "Activated carbon Mex."
- "Ultra-adsorb".
- "Enterosorbent GS-01-E".
- "Activated carbon SKN".
- "Carbactin".
- "Activated carbon KM".
- "Carbomix".
- "Activated carbon MS".
- Carbo Medical.
- "Enterosorbent VNIITU-2".
- "Carbopect".
- "Activated carbon FAS-E".
Is it possible to lose weight and cleanse yourself of toxins using coal?
Some people prefer to lose weight with it. This is complete nonsense. It will not get rid of excess weight, it will not remove fat layers. But it will disrupt digestion, which is already shaky from diets, and create a lack of vitamins, as a result of which hair may begin to fall out and skin problems may arise.
Read on the topic: What affects a person’s weight: 3 unexpected theories
Another category of citizens is sure that the body, in particular the intestines, must be cleansed of waste and toxins. Therefore, they carry out “cleaning” several times a year. Our body cleanses itself; it does not need help. Sometimes such actions only cause harm. There cannot be long-term deposits in it.
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Facial cleansing
Activated carbon is popular not only for its body cleansing properties. Due to its effectiveness, it is widely used in cosmetology. To cleanse the skin of the face, use a mask with charcoal. This method is the best. After this, you can very quickly notice a good result:
- Skin oiliness and unsightly shine disappear.
- The number of blackheads is significantly reduced to a minimum.
- Acne and other pimples go away faster.
- The skin smoothes out and becomes velvety.
- Pores are deeply cleansed of heavy impurities.
When using a homemade charcoal mask, you should follow some rules:
- You cannot use old or expired charcoal to prepare a mask.
- If a person suffers from hypersensitivity to this remedy, then it cannot be used even as a mask.
- You should use a freshly prepared mask, no more than once a week. In this case, the duration should not exceed 1.5 months. Then you should take a break of 2 months and repeat the use of the mask.
Before applying the mask with charcoal, the skin of the face must be steamed well. To do this, use steam baths with the addition of chamomile or calendula.
It is worth noting that cleansing the body with activated carbon is safe. It can be used independently at home. The correct way to take charcoal is as follows:
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Beneficial effects of activated carbon
The drug is used not only to remove toxins and poisons, but also for other purposes:
- improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as it binds and removes harmful substances from it that may interfere with its proper functioning;
- eliminates some allergy symptoms if it has time to absorb allergens;
- for intestinal infections, isolates bacterial toxins;
- removes heavy metal salts from the body;
- adsorbs excess metabolism - bilirubin, cholesterol, urea;
- used in hazardous enterprises as a prevention of poisoning;
- does not irritate the intestinal mucosa and is not absorbed into the bloodstream;
- stops diarrhea;
- reduces gas formation in the intestines.
Properties of natural sorbent
In case of poisoning, activated carbon allows you to get rid of toxic substances. It adsorbs and retains on its surface harmful compounds that have entered the human body. In this case the drug:
- Protects the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract from the harmful effects of toxic compounds.
- Prevents the absorption of harmful substances through the walls of the intestinal mucous membranes. Thus, the drug prevents the penetration of toxic compounds into the blood.
- Accelerates the process of removing substances dangerous to humans from feces. Coal itself is excreted from the body 7 hours after its use.
Activated carbon is a natural sorbent that is obtained by carbonizing organic raw materials containing carbon and its subsequent activation. This medication can be taken for poisoning without a doctor's prescription. However, do not forget about contraindications.
Side effects
- Incompatibility with drugs . Coal negatively affects other drugs when used simultaneously. For proper administration, at least 2 hours must pass between it and other means.
- Malabsorption . Impairs the absorption of vitamins and nutrients, washes away microflora.
- Feces color . This moment may frighten some - the feces become a rich black color.
- Stool disorders . Constipation or diarrhea are common side effects of this drug.
- Deterioration of peristalsis . Against this background, constipation most often occurs.
- Dehydration . An extremely dangerous condition, which is accompanied by severe thirst, dry mucous membranes, viscous saliva, decreased appetite and drowsiness. In serious situations, hospitalization is required.
In continuation of the topic, be sure to read:
- List of enterosorbents and features of their administration
- List of sorbents, indications and features of administration
- Adsorbents: names of drugs and features of their use
- Absorbents: names of drugs and their use to cleanse the body
- White coal: instructions for use, differences from black coal, indications and contraindications
- List of sorbents and their correct use for intestinal cleansing
- How to cleanse the intestines with activated carbon?
- Fast and mild laxatives + products
- How to use magnesium sulfate (magnesia) powder for colon cleansing
- Laxatives to cleanse the intestines before examination or surgery
Liver cleansing
Using activated carbon to cleanse the body will help cleanse not only the intestines, but also the liver. This method is recommended for people who suffer from liver cirrhosis and hepatitis (including viral). To ensure that liver cleansing is effective and does not harm your health, you should follow some tips:
- Charcoal is taken at intervals of 1.5 hours before or after meals.
- Stick to a diet and do not drink alcoholic beverages.
- Drink your daily dose of purified water.
- If you need to take medications, you should consider the ability of coal to remove them from the body. Therefore, they will not bring the desired effect. To prevent this from happening, the medicine should be taken 3 hours before taking activated carbon, or after it.
- After cleansing the liver, you should take a course of vitamins and minerals to strengthen the body.
In any case, it is recommended to grind the tablets into powder. Liver cleansing can be done using 3 methods:
- Take tablets 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks, at a rate of 1 tablet per 1 kg of body weight.
- Take 10 tablets daily for 2 weeks. The dose is divided into 3 times a day.
- Take 1 tablet per day, increasing the dose daily to the proportion of 1 t/1 kg of body weight. Then complete the cleansing in the same order, reducing the dose to 1 tablet per day.
Method 3 is the safest for health. A gradual increase in the intake of activated carbon will be effective.
In case of overdose or prolonged use, side effects may occur. For example: hypovitaminosis, constipation, diarrhea, nausea. Coal removes not only bad, but also beneficial substances from the body, so weakness and general malaise may occur.
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Poisoning of the body with substances coming from outside is quite common. The use of expired products, stuffed with all kinds of chemicals, overeating, attempts to combine products that are not compatible - all this leads to poisoning .
Alcohol taken in large quantities when the body is not able to process it, uncontrolled use of medications: the result of all these actions will also be intoxication. There are many situations - there is only one solution. In case of poisoning, an indispensable substance from our first aid kit - activated carbon - will help.
