What happens if you drink acetone: symptoms and consequences of solvent poisoning, first aid for intoxication

Various chemical elements are used in industry and everyday life. Acetone is on everyone's lips, but it should be remembered that it can cause severe poisoning. Acetone is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of ketones. This substance in high concentrations (60% or more) can be used for the manufacture of narcotic substances.

What happens if you drink acetone and what to do if it gets into your eye? What are the symptoms of solvent poisoning? How to provide first aid for acetone poisoning? You will find answers to these and other important questions in our article.

Briefly about acetone

Acetone is a colorless liquid with a sharp, characteristic odor.
You can be poisoned by this substance if you take it internally (that is, orally) or by inhaling its vapors. When inhaled, it has an irritating and mild narcotic effect. The lethal dose of acetone for internal use is from 50 to 200 milliliters. The substance is quickly absorbed into the blood, thereby causing poisoning. Once the substance enters the bloodstream, it is eliminated from the body rather slowly. In high doses, dimethyl ketone causes drooling, nausea, and skin irritation. The harm is aggravated by the fact that the substance contributes to the development of delusional states and causes confusion. Some studies indicate that this substance causes the destruction of male sperm. Inhalation of vapors causes irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

Inhalation of acetone vapor is often used by drug addicts to achieve a euphoric effect. In this case, there is a pronounced effect on the central nervous system, its inhibition.

The effect of acetone on the human body

The toxicity of acetone is low-hazard (4th degree of danger). It should be remembered that poisoning can result from exceeding the content of this substance in the atmosphere by more than 0.07 mg/m³.

The lethal dose of acetone solution is 50 milliliters.

The greatest toxicity of this substance occurs when it penetrates through the digestive tract. In this case, the substance quickly penetrates into all tissues of the body.

Pathological changes in the body during poisoning:

Burns and severe swelling of the mucous membranes;
Stagnation of blood in the pulmonary and systemic circulation;
Death (necrosis) of tissues of internal organs;
Severe pathology of the cardiovascular and nervous system.

Penetration of the substance through the respiratory tract negatively affects the following systems:

Nervous, brain cells are primarily affected. They undergo irreversible changes;
Cardiovascular;
Digestive (changes in the liver parenchyma during chronic poisoning).

Causes and diagnosis of substance abuse

The concept of substance abuse is quite broad. This is the ingestion of drugs or the inhalation of chemicals that have a similar effect - an intoxicating or hallucinogenic effect.

Risk groups for drug substance abuse include older people and people with chronic diseases who are forced to take a variety of medications to maintain health. So-called inhalation substance abuse (inhalation of toxic substances) affects mainly children 8-15 years old. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as adolescent substance abuse.

Child psychologists and doctors are still arguing about the causes of teenage substance abuse. Some believe that anyone can become a victim of substance abuse, and this is different from drug addiction - supposedly such a terrible addiction requires a special personality type. Others claim that young substance abusers are primarily children from dysfunctional, poor families.

The specificity of the “drugs” also plays a big role here - adhesives, paints and solvents are much cheaper to purchase than the next dose of the drug. For this reason, substance abuse is often considered a type of drug addiction.

The main reasons why children become substance abusers are:

overprotection and infantilism;
the desire to become independent and make important decisions yourself;
dependence on others, the desire to become part of the company;
weakness of personality and inability to say “no”;
boredom and constant idleness;
teenage extreme and love for unusual sensations.

In psychiatry, it is customary to distinguish several types of substance abuse.

There is no single cause of substance abuse. Typically, personal characteristics such as passivity, dependence, emotional instability, infantilism and demonstrativeness are important. Children and adolescents are at risk if they:

have a low level of education;
do not know how to organize their leisure time;
are influenced by the environment;
grow up in a dysfunctional family;
make friends who are drug addicts.

Substance abuse is diagnosed by a doctor when a number of symptoms are detected in the patient:

an irresistible desire to take drugs, sniff toxic substances;
the emergence of a desire to increase the dose of a narcotic drug;
physical and mental dependence on chemicals.

Teenage substance abuse is especially dangerous, since the child’s body is subject to destruction, although it has not yet had time to form. If substance abuse continues for 1-2 years, then the teenager experiences irreversible changes in the internal organs and brain, leading to dementia.

Causes of bad breath in children

The main feature of the appearance of a characteristic bad breath in a child is considered to be the presence of acetone syndrome. It can be primary (develops due to temporary disorders in practically healthy children) and secondary (occurs against the background of various diseases). Parents should know that acetonemic syndrome is characterized by a complex manifestation of symptoms, which include:

Scheffner as the director with whom he has just finished transforming the warrior prince. This was an obvious guarantee for the production houses, but despite this, the reaction was always very skeptical, since they were convinced that the monkeys they were talking about were Saturday morning things and, indeed, up to this point, all films in which monkeys were dressed and were considered the second category. The scene was reminiscent of the fact that the open doll was held under a tent.

Digestive system problems

The smell of acetone from a child’s mouth can occur due to chronic diseases that are caused by intestinal infections. At this time, the process of protein breakdown is intensified, and the body becomes dehydrated.

However, Zanuck decided to do all this in a big economy, so he immediately turned the modern city of the new monkeys into a medieval agglomeration, thereby cutting costs and staying within the budget, definitely set at five million eight hundred thousand dollars. The inspiration for the city was given by a prehistoric agglomeration actually existing in Turkey and excavated in the rock.

A welded metal pipe structure was used for construction and the whole thing was covered in cardboard which had the inside sprayed with urethane foam and left to cure. Once the cardboard was removed the result was hard and strange.

This symptom is also characteristic of intestinal dysbiosis, which is manifested by activation of fermentation processes. Carbohydrates that enter the body are partially broken down by the microflora of the digestive organ. The following symptoms occur:

colicky pain in the navel area;
rumbling in the stomach;
discharge of gases without a characteristic odor;
bloating.

Intestinal dysbiosis can last for months, resulting in impaired liver function and acetonemic syndrome.

The ship, which sank and then sank into Lake Powell, had a front made of plywood and was seven feet long, it was tied to the bottom of the lake, which was ninety meters. The original desert shooting was done near the Colorado River, Utah, and Arizona, and you could go on foot, by mule, or by helicopter. The heat could reach forty-eight degrees, and Jeff Burton broke out during one of the shoots due to the heat. With chilling sequences, scenes were made in Malibu, Fox Ranch, and the pond in which the astronauts swam were made for Doctor Dolittle, the only difference being that the waterfall was enlarged with twenty jets of additional and well-hidden water.

Often the smell of acetone from the mouth occurs during diathesis. It may also be caused by starvation, which is caused by anorexia nervosa, which is often observed in adolescent children. Sometimes hunger is associated with the presence of a tumor or obstruction in the esophagus (stenosis or atresia).

Sometimes the reason for the smell of acetone in a child’s mouth is infection with helminths.

When the astronauts first see prehistoric humans and then apes, they are in a cornfield that has been specially cultivated for the scene. Over the course of ten weeks, the field had to be seeded, sprayed and cared for so that the plants reached two feet in height. Throughout the entire time and 24 hours a day, the area was constantly watered and a special fertilizer was used. Thus, three days before the shooting, the plants were two and fifty feet high, but the director said that this was clear: he only needed two meters, for which he ordered them to be cut to the correct height.

ARVI and ENT diseases

Often, parents notice that their child’s breath smells like acetone before an acute illness (ARVI) or diseases of the ENT organs. It can also appear during an illness. In this case, accompanying signs are often:

vomit;
diarrhea;
increase in body temperature.

The reason for the smell of acetone on the breath of a child with ARVI and ENT diseases is an increase in metabolic rate and a decrease in appetite. As a result, there is an increased breakdown of fats and proteins, as well as an increase in the level of ketone bodies in the blood.

For much of the film, Heston is dressed in rags, half-naked or even nude, wearing only two-foot rubber booties to avoid being cut, but this prevents him from ending up in the middle of the nettle, with somewhat disastrous results nearby. The actor was also a bad influence.

Robinson, as we have said, was forced to confiscate her mainly for health reasons. The final scenes were filmed on the California coast at Zuma Beach, near Malibu, where a drawing of the Statue of Liberty, by Emil Kosa, was superimposed on the beach, and a rear view shot over a twenty-foot yard was thrown back, even though the shot, a scene showing Nova's pregnancy .

Important information: When acetone syndrome accompanies a child with every disease of acute respiratory viral infection or ENT organs, the parents’ task is to carry out prevention, which consists of an expanded drinking regime and providing the child’s body with sources of glucose.

Endocrine disorders

The appearance of an acetone odor from a child’s mouth, which is caused by disorders of the thyroid gland, should be an alarming signal for parents. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an increased amount of hormones, which can be successfully normalized with the help of medications. But in some cases, their levels become too high, which leads to an acceleration of metabolism. As a rule, this happens unexpectedly, which is why the following symptoms appear simultaneously:

Jacobs undoubtedly suffered from influences while the idea for the Statue of Liberty was musing on the film The Fourth Force. Pierre Boul, the author of the novel, is almost indifferent to the success of the film, since he considers his book a minor work and, more importantly, completely different from what he invented. Heston, on the other hand, a sci-fi enthusiast, believed that part of Taylor offered him the opportunity not to miss and still believes that the first and only film should be remembered. He only appeared in the sequel to befriend James Francis and Tim Burton for the director's respect.

high body temperature;
inhibited state;
increased arousal.

The pancreas reacts quite quickly to the food eaten. Sometimes this leads to disturbances in the functioning of the organ and the smell of acetone from the mouth. Not the last place in the functioning of the pancreas is occupied by stress and nervous experiences.

It's also worth mentioning director Franklin J. Schaffner: none of the upending other films in the series will be his stature. Maurice Evans will also appear in the second episode, Kim Hunter, the excellent Zira will highlight his home towns in the second and third films, while Roddy McDowall will interpret all five of them except the second.

Car accidents, suffocation, drowning, poisoning, fires and falls are some of the most common ways in which children are hurt or killed. Over the past decade, the number of children dying from injury has dropped by almost 30%. However, trauma is still the No. 1 cause of death among children. More can be done to keep our children safe.

Liver and kidney diseases

The kidneys and liver are the main organs that are responsible for cleansing the body. All harmful substances pass through them. They filter the blood and take part in removing toxins from the body. In case of chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys, such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, nephritis and others, harmful substances accumulate in the body, among which acetone may be present. In severe cases, a characteristic odor is observed in the child’s mouth, as well as in urine and skin secretions. In addition to standard signs, the disease may be accompanied by symptoms such as liver enlargement, pain under the right rib or in the lumbar region, and the appearance of yellowness of the skin.

These disorders are favored more than by a decrease in temperature due to the subject's greater persistence in closed environments with low air exchange and overcrowding, among which rhinovirus most often occurs. Infection occurs through droplets of saliva or respiratory secretions. Incubation proceeds quickly. as it turns out: cold progression is characterized by a sudden onset that quickly culminates in maximum disease activity. The child loses his appetite, and at night, as a rule, breathes through his mouth.

The cold goes away after about a week. Its characteristic manifestations are: copious watery nasal secretion, nasal voice, difficulty perceiving smells and aromas, tearing. Treatment: To ease breathing, especially during nighttime sleep, using a nasal decongestant may be helpful. Antibiotics do not serve any purpose, while an anti-inflammatory drug may help reduce symptoms. It is recognized by a doctor based on the presence of fever and, above all, examination of the tympanum using a specific instrument: an otoscope. as you can see: the constant presence of pain in the ear.

Oral diseases

If there is not enough saliva in the mouth, ideal conditions are created for the growth of bacteria. This causes a slight unpleasant odor. In addition, diseases of the gums, teeth, and tonsils can cause such symptoms. Very often, such problems are solved after visiting a dentist, who prescribes effective treatment.

Often the child feels pain when swallowing or when going to bed. Otitis media is often associated with pharyngitis. Older children may report "full ear" feelings, limiting their auditory perception and sometimes even telling you to hear whistles or sharp sounds. With proper treatment, an episode of otitis media resolves within 7-10 days. It is good that at the end of treatment or before returning to the community the patient is assessed. Treatment: otitis media is usually accompanied by a high fever, so it is necessary to use the antibacterial agent paracetamol to keep it under control.

Other ailments

Often, the smell of acetone in a child’s mouth can be a sign of diabetes. Of course, this disease is more common in adulthood, but no one is completely immune from it. In diabetes mellitus, insulin levels decrease and carbohydrate metabolism is disrupted. The patient experiences:

weakness;
increased fatigue;
disturbances in falling asleep and staying asleep;
itching on the skin;
thirst;
frequent urination.

Approximately 2–3% of children experience neuro-arthritic diathesis, which is a hereditary feature of metabolism. Most often, this disorder is observed in girls. At the same time, uric acid and ketone bodies begin to accumulate in the blood. Children experience abdominal and joint pain and acetonemic vomiting. Typically, such signs disappear by age 10.

If necessary, your doctor may also prescribe a local analgesic for hearing loss. It is your doctor's responsibility to evaluate the possibility of antibiotic treatment. In an attempt to free up the nose, continuous detoxification of the nostrils can be achieved using saline or saline solution or sea water.

The virus settles and multiplies in the respiratory tract. Influenza viruses change every year, so there is no "long-term immunization" as it manifests itself: Influenza causes a fever, usually less than 39 degrees. Muscle and joint pain are common, and in some cases headaches. It craves appetite and is not a rare gastrointestinal problem. Disturbances may vary in duration, but usually resolve within a week. Possible complications mainly affect the respiratory tract, since the irritating effect of the virus can facilitate the establishment of bacteria.

This is interesting: Acetonomy syndrome often manifests itself in children from one to five years of age, but can persist until adolescence. Girls suffer from such disorders more often than boys.

Symptoms of acetone poisoning

Signs of acetone poisoning are similar to those observed during alcohol intoxication. Loss of consciousness during dimethyl ketone poisoning is not as long as with alcohol intoxication.

When the substance enters the body, the following symptoms are observed:

lowering blood pressure;
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, as well as swelling of these organs;
presence of a strong odor of acetone in the exhaled air;
nausea and vomiting;
presence of a sweetish taste in the mouth;
abdominal pain;
fainting;
drowsiness;
headache, hallucinations;
irritation of the oral mucosa;
severe redness of the eyes;
When a large amount of dimethyl ketone enters the body, incoherent speech, stupor, and coma are observed.

It must be said that oral poisoning with acetone is an extremely rare phenomenon. The thing is that a person cannot drink a large amount of poisonous liquid because of its pungent, unpleasant odor. However, cases of consumption of this liquid occur due to the ingestion of alcohol surrogates, which contain a certain amount of acetone along with denatured alcohol.

In addition, with prolonged poisoning, you may notice yellowing of the sclera, as well as an increase in the size of the liver. Deviations in kidney activity and difficulty urinating are also observed. Long-term poisoning with dimethyl ketone vapor causes inflammation of the lungs and bronchi.

According to doctors, serious poisoning from the vapors of this poison is possible only in exceptional cases, because the state of intoxication will force you to either stop working with the toxic substance or ventilate the room. Serious intoxication with acetone vapor is possible if a person deliberately inhales it in order to cause a narcotic effect.

Symptoms of acetone vapor poisoning have the following characteristic features:

dizziness;
increasing weakness throughout the body;
acute conjunctivitis;
inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
disturbances of consciousness of varying severity.

Main reasons

Most often, acetone poisoning occurs after it is taken orally. In this case, the first to suffer are:

gastrointestinal tract.
liver,
kidneys

First, the poisoned person feels a burning sensation in the mouth, and then the burning sensation penetrates the pharynx, going down the esophagus. If at this stage you ignore the advice to seek help from specialists or call an ambulance, this will quickly lead to the following symptoms that worsen your well-being:

paleness of the face;
blue extremities that turn into ice;
breathing becomes noisy;
convulsions appear.

Even with minimal doses of a substance entering the body, death may occur. It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Medicines

Representatives of any social group can become dependent on medications. Elderly people who are forced to take a variety of medications, people with mental disorders and even allergy sufferers - drug addiction does not choose a victim. Most often, addiction occurs from sleeping pills, antihistamines, anticholinergics, tranquilizers, etc.

Symptoms

The first signs of drug intoxication are very similar to the effect of drinking alcohol:

unsteady gait and problems with coordination;
slurred speech;
impetuous movements, a desire to definitely go somewhere, do something;
dilated pupils;
decreased muscle tone.

After the main attack of intoxication, a kind of hangover occurs - aching headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances, trembling of the limbs, severe weakness.

Consequences

The consequences of drug abuse are immediately reflected in the patient’s appearance. Pale gray-green skin, dilated pupils, a brownish coating on the tongue, pointed facial features - all these are signs of a drug addict.

Possible consequences of acetone intoxication

The toxicity of dimethyl ketone depends on its concentration in the drunk solution. Acetone has a destructive effect on the human body.

It affects the nervous, cardiovascular, excretory, respiratory and nutritional systems. The consequences and possible complications of acetone intoxication include:

acute liver failure;
acute pancreatitis;
acute renal failure;
hepatic encephalopathy;
gastrointestinal bleeding;
anemia;
frequent seizures;
memory impairment, tendency to mental disorders.

First aid for acetone poisoning

A person who has been poisoned by this toxic substance must receive professional medical assistance. Successful treatment saves the patient's life.

First aid for this type of poisoning should be carried out smoothly, without panic and according to clear rules.

If poisoning occurs indoors, it is urgent to take the patient out into fresh air.
If acetone is taken orally, immediately rinse the stomach with saline solution and induce vomiting.
The patient must be given activated charcoal.
If the patient is unconscious, they are brought to life with a cotton swab dipped in ammonia.
The poisoned person must be given warm tea and put to bed.

When is medical help needed?

In case of acetone poisoning, qualified medical assistance is always necessary.

In the hospital, the patient is given long-term oxygen therapy, this helps to quickly remove acetone from the body. Also, to accelerate the elimination of acetone, forced diuresis is indicated.

In case of oral poisoning with acetone, treatment begins with gastric lavage through a tube.

Therapy for ketoacidosis, that is, endogenous acetone poisoning, begins with identifying the cause that caused it and taking measures to eliminate it. Drug correction of all associated disorders is also carried out.

Gasoline

The main components of gasoline that provide the intoxicating effect are toluene, benzene and xylene. To inhale intoxicating fumes, teenagers invent various methods.

Gasoline intoxication consists of three stages - first a state occurs, as if after drinking alcohol. This is a pleasant noise in the head, warmth, relaxation. After 10-15 minutes, euphoria sets in, and after another 20-30 minutes, a severe hangover occurs.

Symptoms

Immediately after inhaling toxic gasoline fumes, the following symptoms appear:

sore throat, hacking cough;
red face, dilated pupils;
uneven gait, difficulties with coordination;
euphoria, high spirits, laughter and fun.

If gasoline inhalation continues, a special condition occurs - delirium, a mental disorder based on personality changes. The child becomes lethargic or irritable, angry, nausea and painful headaches begin.

Consequences

Mental dependence on gasoline can form after the 3-5th use; physical dependence requires several months. Teenagers often inhale gasoline in groups, which makes them unable to regulate the “dose.” Because of this, delirium can lead not only to impaired consciousness, but also to coma.

Long-term use of toxic substances invariably affects the personality (the teenager becomes aggressive, cannot control emotions), destroys the brain, can provoke disturbances in the functioning of the heart and degeneration of liver tissue (cirrhosis).

Forecasts

The low toxicity of acetone makes the prognosis for life favorable. As a rule, mild to moderate poisoning passes without consequences. Severe poisoning sometimes leads to delayed complications in the form of renal or liver failure, encephalopathy.

The death of the victim usually occurs as a result of swelling of the airways and respiratory arrest. Hypoxia can also be a reflex, associated with damage to the respiratory center of the brain.

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Treatment of poisoning

Treatment for substance abuse can only be carried out in a hospital. It includes several stages:

elimination of withdrawal and intoxication with the help of injections and droppers with glucose, sodium thiosulfate, diuretics, vitamins;
restoration of somatic functions that were impaired;
normalization of the patient’s psychological state;
long-term rehabilitation.

If a child who is not yet severely dependent on drugs needs treatment for substance abuse, parents need to isolate him from drug-addicted friends, work with a psychologist and completely reconsider their parenting methods. Compulsory treatment of substance abuse is prohibited in the Russian Federation; for children under 16 years of age, this issue is decided by parents. Patients with substance abuse are strongly encouraged to register with a drug treatment clinic, although anonymous treatment is also now practiced.

oxygen inhalations

One of the most effective ways to treat acetone vapor poisoning is oxygen inhalation. Breathing oxygen cleanses the blood of poison. However, most doctors note significant improvement in the patient's condition just a few days after starting oxygen inhalation.

Gastric lavage is used to remove poison from the digestive tract. This is done in a hospital setting: the doctor inserts a special tube through the throat into the stomach, where water is supplied, which is then pumped out. This procedure is done until the stomach is completely cleared of the toxic substance.

Infusion therapy is common: the patient is injected intravenously with alkalizing solutions that help quickly remove dimethyl ketone from the blood.

If treatment is started in a timely manner, the patient’s chances of recovery are very high.

Prevention and ways to protect yourself

Do not use acetone-based products at home

Although acetone is not extremely hazardous to health, poisoning with it can cause serious consequences. Therefore, when working with it, you should use a number of preventive measures that are designed to protect a person. So, it should be used only in rooms with good ventilation and using protective equipment, in particular gloves and a respirator.

You can prevent small children from getting acetone by storing the substance in places that they cannot reach. In addition, it is important to explain to them why acetone should not be taken, inhaled, or tasted - this is one of the most effective preventive measures. Acetone should have a bright label warning of its dangers.

If you find unfamiliar substances, you need to sniff them, picking up the aroma with hand movements, but in no case bringing the container to your nose, as you can inhale the vapors.

Glue

The intoxicating effect of glue vapors is ensured primarily by the presence of toluene in its composition. Today it is quite difficult to find such poisonous glue. Thus, the glue of one of the most famous brands, which became a symbol of substance abuse in the 1990s, has not contained this substance for more than 15 years.

But today, glue addiction remains one of the most popular and most dangerous. It's all about technology - when you inhale, a bag is put on your head, and often a child in a state of euphoria simply does not have time to remove it from his head.

Symptoms

The main signals of glue poisoning are classic - dilated pupils, rapid pulse, redness of the face. Then comes a period of euphoria. Teenagers often call this condition “cartoons” - hallucinations from glue are very colorful, bright, often with some plot similar to delirium.

After the end of the cartoons, the classic symptoms of a hangover occur - weakness, nausea and vomiting, severe pain in the head.

Consequences

The first signs of glue addiction quickly pass, but addiction develops quickly. If a child sniffs glue for several weeks or even months, then changes in behavior are obvious. The teenager becomes absent-minded, inattentive, and academic performance drops. Unmotivated aggression, anger manifests itself, and in the long term - severe heart disease, liver disease, central nervous system damage and even dementia.

The worst consequence of glue abuse is death. When the guys put a bag of glue on their heads, another attack of “cartoons” simply turns them off from reality, and suffocation can occur.

How to recognize intoxication

Poisoning by a substance occurs as a result of intoxication with its vapors, upon contact with the skin, eyes and inside the body. The last option is considered the most critical, as there is a rapid negative impact on internal organs. Such cases have an unfavorable prognosis: death cannot be ruled out, but even with successful treatment, the patient will suffer serious complications.

Accidental inhalation of acetone vapor does not pose a threat to health, but after contact for more than ten seconds, complications in the functioning of the heart muscle and lungs begin. Such poisoning is quite serious, but not life-threatening. If the substance comes into contact with the skin, complications will be limited only to the area of contact of acetone with the skin.

In rare cases, allergies, including anaphylactic shock, may occur. Exposure to the eyeballs can result in chemical burns and further deterioration in the quality of vision.

Signs of acetone poisoning manifest themselves in different ways. So, in case of vapor poisoning:

a sharp decrease in blood pressure begins;

coordination and motor functions are impaired;

irritation of the pharynx begins, swelling appears - all this threatens suffocation;

vomiting and nausea (after which the patient does not feel relief);

sharp and acute pain in the abdominal area;

weakness and tendency to sleep;

pain in certain parts of the head, cough;

the eyes begin to water heavily;

in the most severe cases, the heart may stop.

The main danger is that the central nervous system is affected. Since it is an organ that regulates the entire functioning of the body, a detrimental effect on it can result in serious disorders. The vascular system, heart and lungs will be most affected.

When acetone gets inside, the following reaction occurs:

severe stomach pain;
epilepsy, possible seizures;
the face becomes pale, hands and feet turn blue and cold;
body temperature rises above 40 degrees;
non-stop vomiting, possibly with blood;
hallucinations;
heavy breathing with extraneous noises.

Acetone poisoning in children

Parents should explain to their child from a very early age that acetone is a toxic substance that can cause severe poisoning if used improperly.

In children, acetone is absorbed into the blood much faster and spreads throughout the body. The rapid absorption of the toxic substance is due to the fact that the child’s heartbeat is faster, which is why the organs are supplied with blood more intensely. Metabolism in children is also much more intense. So, their health and sometimes their lives will depend on how quickly medical care is provided to young patients.

Acetone poisoning in children has more pronounced symptoms. The lethal dose per kilogram of a child’s weight is 2–3 milliliters. The most typical symptoms of dimethyl ketone poisoning in children:

unsteadiness of gait and severe dizziness;
severe weakness;
dyspnea;
pungent odor of acetone in exhaled air;
ulceration of the oral mucosa;
severe drowsiness, coma.

A rapid increase in drowsiness indicates a sharp drop in cardiac activity in children, and therefore requires urgent therapeutic measures.

Parents should remember a clear algorithm of actions in case of such poisoning.

Call emergency medical assistance.
Rinse the stomach with plenty of water. However, this should only be done if the child is conscious.
Give the child any enterosorbent - activated carbon, Smecta, etc.
In case of acetone vapor poisoning, it is very important to provide a supply of fresh air.
If the poison gets on the skin, it should be washed with plenty of water.

What to do if acetone gets into your eye?

When the solvent gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes, a chemical burn occurs, which is accompanied by pain, pain, lacrimation and signs of inflammation (mucosal hyperemia). In this case, there is a high risk of vision loss, which is why it is necessary to contact an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

If solvent gets into your eye, you should:

Rinse eyes with plenty of water. It is better to use boiled chilled water. Rinsing is carried out using a large syringe or syringe. If a syringe is used, the needle must be removed so as not to injure the visual apparatus;
After rinsing, you can drip your eyes with Albucid drops, 1 – 2 drops into each eye;
You can make a cold compress with chamomile infusion or black tea;
If there is a feeling of discomfort, pain and cutting in the eye, as well as changes in vision, you should immediately contact the ophthalmology department. The doctor will assess the condition and prescribe adequate treatment.

Solvents

Psychological dependence on inhaling solvent vapors develops in the same way as with other types. First, the teenager inhales the substance through a bag, usually a specific type of drug is used - solvent 646, then addiction begins.

Often, euphoria and pleasant sensations are not fully felt immediately, so such dependence can take up to 2-3 months to form.

Symptoms

The first signals after taking a “dose” of solvent are:

lethargy and movement disorders;
headaches, sometimes vomiting;
confusion;
complete disorientation in space;
hallucinations, causeless laughter, hysteria.

The euphoria from the intoxicating vapors can give way to fear at any moment. In this state, a child is capable of anything: cutting a bare wire, mistaking it for a poisonous snake, stepping out of a window, running away from an imaginary danger.

Consequences

The very first and noticeable consequences of substance abuse are fatigue, drowsiness, weakness, and a sharp deterioration in academic performance. Parents turn to doctors when children stop eating, stop reacting adequately to others, problems with motor skills, and trembling limbs appear.

If treatment is started, memory problems and intellectual impairment begin. The most dangerous outcome is organic dementia (acquired dementia). In some cases, disorders of the kidneys, liver, and anemia are diagnosed.

The danger of teenage substance abuse is no less than drug addiction or drug addiction, and in some cases the consequences can be even worse. The child’s fragile body is unable to withstand poisons, as a result of which the most dangerous consequences develop, including dementia, leukemia and malignant tumors.

The only way out is to communicate with your child, always know how he lives and with whom he is friends. And in case of the slightest danger, contact professional psychologists.

Let's sum it up

Acetone is a toxic substance that is especially dangerous for children. You can be poisoned by it in various ways: by inhaling fumes, as a result of contact with the skin, eyes or inside the body. If acetone poisoning occurs, the symptoms of which are described above, it is recommended to immediately call a medical team and provide the necessary procedures before their arrival.

It is important to remember that it is the high-quality implementation of the recommended actions that has a very large impact on how the victim will feel further, on his recovery and the course of treatment.