Mineral water in case of poisoning: is it possible to drink mineral water during food intoxication, which one to choose, how to use it?: what to do and how to treat it, reasons, what to take

The cold is a seasonal illness to which adults and children are periodically exposed due to hypothermia. According to statistics, the highest percentage is among preschool children. The point of treatment is to stop the early stages of this phenomenon. Thus, the inflammatory process can be stopped and complications will not follow. What to take at the first sign of a cold at home is of interest to many. There are really many ways, but you need to know that you will have to fight the infection, because a cold is nothing more than an acute respiratory disease caused by viruses.

Review of types of mineral water for food poisoning

Doctors prescribe alkaline liquid. It helps restore balance, reduce blood acidity, and remove inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The optimal varieties of table medicinal waters include:

"Borjomi". Considered a product with an ideal alkaline composition, it contains 80 different minerals. It has a specific hydrogen sulfide odor. Available in glass and plastic bottles. Mineral water affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, is suitable for adults and children, and helps cope with food intoxication, excess alcohol and poisoning.
"Essentuki 17". Considered moderately concentrated. It is used to treat diseases of the digestive system and relieve symptoms of poisoning. Helps restore fluid balance in the human body.
"Luzhanskaya". A distinctive feature is the lack of a specific taste, despite the rich mineral composition. Fights dehydration, helps get rid of heartburn, sharp pain in the stomach that occurs against the background of intoxication.
"Karachinskaya". Medicinal table water. It has an optimal set of salts and minerals for the treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys, and heart. Promotes recovery after poisoning.

List of the most effective pharmaceutical remedies for colds

There are some medications that doctors prescribe most often for colds. These include:

Kagocel. It copes well with the prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI, and herpes. Approved for use by both adults and children over 3 years old.
Read also: Why do nausea, diarrhea, weakness and abdominal pain occur?
Relenza. The main active ingredient is Zanamivir. This remedy works well against types of influenza virus such as A or B.
Grippferon. Doctors often prescribe it to patients for colds and flu. It was developed on the basis of Interferon alpha-2b and is indicated even for pregnant and nursing mothers.
Tamiflu. A drug created on the basis of Oseltamivir, known since last year. It is advisable to use it specifically for the H1N1 flu, and not for a simple cold, so you should definitely consult a doctor before taking it.
Amiksin. Its active substance is Tiloron, which effectively acts not only against acute respiratory viral infections, but also against cytomegalovirus, urogenital infections, hepatitis A and B. It is not used anywhere in the world except in the CIS countries, because there is reason to believe that it is embryotoxic.
Arbidol. It is used in the treatment of influenza A and B, subtypes H3N2, H2N2, H5N1, H1N1, adenovirus infection and some others. Efficacy studies were carried out only in the CIS countries; the drug is not used in Europe.

Important: you should not take antibiotics for colds, as they do not have an antiviral effect. Their use is justified only if a secondary bacterial infection occurs against the background of ARVI. At the same time, it is solely the responsibility of the doctor to prescribe them.

Is it possible to drink if you are poisoned?

Potassium. It has a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract and restores functioning.
Sodium. Good for the heart, blood vessels, maintains osmotic balance in the body.
Magnesium. Affects the functioning of the intestines and stomach, and has a relaxing effect on the nervous system.

Healing water will relieve a person from problems:

Restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Removes toxins from the body.
Relieves the danger of dehydration.
Helps maintain the balance of salts and minerals.

To achieve an effect, mineral water for treatment of poisoning begins to be taken as soon as signs of deterioration in health appear.

With or without gas

Any mineral water sold in stores and pharmacies is heavily carbonated. Drinking the drink during food poisoning, with or without fever, can be dangerous. Additives and gases have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, irritate the walls of the stomach, and lead to a deterioration in well-being.

The purchased bottle is slightly opened and left for 2–3 hours. Gas bubbles will come out, it will become suitable for drinking and treatment. It is better if it is at room temperature or slightly warmed up. Mineral water has a positive effect on intestinal function and stimulates recovery.

Healing water will relieve a person from problems:

Prevention

To prevent food poisoning, you need to eat only fresh and high-quality foods. The kitchen should always be clean. Fruits, herbs and vegetables should be washed thoroughly.

Prepared dishes should be stored under a closed lid; yesterday's food is recommended to be boiled.

Be sure to wash your hands before approaching the table. Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards is the best prevention of food poisoning.

Author of the article: Gorshenina Elena Ivanovna | Gastroenterologist

Education: Diploma in General Medicine received from the Russian State Medical University named after. N. I. Pirogova (2005). Postgraduate studies in Gastroenterology - educational and scientific medical center.

The first symptoms of a stroke and 7 emergency first aid measures

This is what smoking during pregnancy leads to

Food poisoning is accompanied by acute abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness. All these symptoms occur a few minutes or hours after eating. The cause is bacteria or chemicals in the food.

Mineral water for poisoning

Poisoning of the body is usually accompanied by disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, attacks of nausea and vomiting. Against the background of intoxication with diarrhea, dehydration and an imbalance of salt levels appear.

We recommend reading: Mucus in asthma: what to do if sputum does not come out and how to treat it?

Drinking mineral water normalizes the acidity level and replenishes the amount of fluid the body needs. The right type of water facilitates the progression of many diseases.

Rapid elimination of toxic and poisonous substances from the body.
Normalization of the functioning of the digestive system.
Increased appetite.
Eliminate the risk of developing diarrhea.
Improving the general well-being of the patient's body.
In case of alcohol poisoning, the elimination of alcohol breakdown products is accelerated.

When is it necessary to call an ambulance immediately?

Alcohol intoxication can pose a threat to life at any time. The danger is highest in adolescence, in the elderly, and in persons with concomitant somatic diseases.

lack of consciousness and reaction to physical and noise stimuli;
severe pallor of the skin with pronounced cyanosis and the presence of cold, sticky sweat;
slowing of the respiratory rhythm;
presence of unusually shaped pigmentation on the skin;
development of seizures;
abnormal wheezing or heavy snoring;
intermittent breathing lasting more than 10 seconds;
entry of vomit into the respiratory tract.

What kind of water is healthy?

There is a considerable assortment of mineral waters on store shelves. Not all of them have a positive effect when used after poisoning. Doctors recommend drinking alkaline water.

The most common brands are:

Extremely useful for poisoning due to the following substances:

Potassium – has a beneficial effect on the intestines and stomach. Helps restore the proper functioning of internal organs.
Sodium – has a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, maintains the osmotic balance of the body.
Magnesium – relaxes the nervous system and eliminates almost any dysfunction, facilitates the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

How does it work?

Taking mineral water during intoxication is justified for a number of reasons.

Due to the loss of fluid in the body, a number of negative processes are launched:

metabolic disorder;
the entry of toxins into the bloodstream and, as a result, an increase in the load on all internal organs;
increased levels of oxidation products in the blood;
destructive processes at the cellular level;
development of hypotension.

Dehydration during poisoning is associated with loss of electrolytes. The function of electrolytes is to retain fluid in the body due to active ions.

Mineral water is rich in potassium, magnesium, and sodium ions. Thanks to this, the healing drink not only replenishes the lack of water, but also prevents its further loss. Plain water will not cope with this task.

flushes out toxins;
restores water-salt balance;
inhibits oxidative processes in the blood due to its alkaline composition;
prevents cell death by replenishing the loss of intercellular and intracellular fluid;
normalizes metabolism.

This complex effect of mineral water makes it indispensable for providing first aid in case of poisoning.

Contraindications

Due to its medicinal properties, mineral water is to some extent classified as a medicinal product. And as a medicine, mineral water reveals contraindications.

Admission is undesirable in the following cases:

With continuous vomiting. In this situation, the water simply does not have time to be absorbed. Therefore, the patient must be urgently hospitalized.
In the presence of urolithiasis. Due to the salt content of water, it can cause the deposition of stones or sand in the kidneys.

If renal failure is detected.
Children should not drink mineral water during this period. The child’s body is weakened and will not be able to cope with the disease on its own.
In the presence of chronic or acute pyelonephritis.
Pregnancy is a period during which it is undesirable to consume such drinks.

Testimony should not be taken lightly. And if painful spasms appear in the lumbar region, therapy should be stopped immediately.

It is also strictly forbidden to combine the intake of mineral waters and alcoholic beverages. It is recommended to avoid tobacco use.

What to combine with for greater benefits?

We should not forget that mineral water, while effective, is one of the auxiliary means in the treatment of intoxication. You can use additional measures that are combined with mineral water and enhance its beneficial effects:

Herbal decoction: chamomile will have a calming effect on the gastric mucosa, mint tea will cope with nausea and vomiting.
Adsorbents will help quickly neutralize and remove toxins from the body. The most well-known drugs are activated carbon, Smecta, Phosphalugel, Polysorb.
Probiotics shorten the duration of illness by about 1.5-2 days. This occurs due to the suppression of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal microflora of the stomach and intestines.

If you continue to vomit, you should immediately consult a doctor. Taking any medication orally in this case does not make sense. Medications are administered using a dropper.

Rules for use during intoxication

When a suitable product is selected after consultation with a doctor, all that remains is to follow the rules of administration. The therapeutic effect will manifest itself if you remember the nuances:

The first days after poisoning, drink water on an empty stomach. They refuse food completely. It is easier for the body to recover. In the future, food should be dietary.
At the initial stages of treatment, take 1-2 glasses of mineral water every 2 hours. On the second day, the volumes are gradually reduced, minimizing on days 5–7.
Children are prohibited from drinking more than 5 glasses of mineral water per day.
If there is persistent vomiting, the dose should be discontinued. The patient is taken to a medical facility. There they will prescribe drips to restore the water-salt balance.

In addition to recommendations, there are nuances associated with the use of mineral water to treat poisoning. When it is not possible to use special water, you can replace it with a solution of regular water with baking soda. Needs additional salt.

Indications for use

Antipyretic tablets are used not for fever, but for dangerous symptoms that accompany illness.

It’s easier for adults to endure inflammation if you know the list of symptoms that urgently need to get rid of:

Fracture of limbs.
Muscle pain.
Chills.
Sharp pain in the eyes and head.
Delusional state and hallucinations.
Lack of air.
Dehydration.

Up to 39 °C body temperature is considered elevated, more than 39 °C – high. It is recommended to lower the temperature only when it reaches 38 °C.

Taking tablets after 37 °C is necessary if you have:

Tendency to seizures.
Chronic diseases.
Infections.
Disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Tablets for fever for adults, the list of which is presented below, should be used with caution with other drugs. It is strictly forbidden to use antipyretic tablets for more than 5 days.

If your body temperature increases by 1 °C, you need to take a pill. It is recommended to check and drink the medicine every 4 hours. If the temperature has not risen within the specified time, then you do not need to drink an antipyretic.

Review of types of mineral water for food poisoning

If you are poisoned, you cannot drink any salty liquid as a medicine. You need to choose a product carefully if the issue concerns the pregnancy period. The salts contained in mineral water create a load on the kidneys that a child, pregnant woman, or healthy adult can hardly bear.

We recommend reading: What to do if salted mushrooms become moldy. What to do if pickled or salted mushrooms become moldy?

Doctors prescribe alkaline liquid. It helps restore balance, reduce blood acidity, and remove inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The optimal varieties of table medicinal waters include:

"Borjomi". Considered a product with an ideal alkaline composition, it contains 80 different minerals. It has a specific hydrogen sulfide odor. Available in glass and plastic bottles. Mineral water affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, is suitable for adults and children, and helps cope with food intoxication, excess alcohol and poisoning.
"Essentuki 17". Considered moderately concentrated. It is used to treat diseases of the digestive system and relieve symptoms of poisoning. Helps restore fluid balance in the human body.
"Luzhanskaya". A distinctive feature is the lack of a specific taste, despite the rich mineral composition. Fights dehydration, helps get rid of heartburn, sharp pain in the stomach that occurs against the background of intoxication.
"Karachinskaya". Medicinal table water. It has an optimal set of salts and minerals for the treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys, and heart. Promotes recovery after poisoning.

You can get results from taking mineral water by choosing the right remedy and following the recommendations for use. Excessive uncontrolled use will aggravate the serious condition of a person who has suffered intoxication.

With or without gas

How to prepare a saline solution for poisoning
How to perform gastric lavage with potassium permanganate for children
Is it possible to drink broth if poisoned?

What information is missing from the article?

List of effective medications
A detailed overview of traditional methods of treatment
Professional opinion of a specialist
Detailed review of antidotes

Symptomatic impact

To eliminate all the negative effects of ethanol on the body, complex therapy is required. The following drugs are suitable for this:

Biotredin. The drug has a rapid effect and does not accumulate in tissues. It helps normalize metabolism, activate mental capacity, relieve hangover symptoms and emotional stress.
Metadoxyl. It contains a compound of magnesium and sodium. Allows you to accelerate the elimination of ethanol breakdown and quickly cleanse the blood. Available in tablets and injection solutions.
Yantavit. It is a biologically active food supplement. The therapeutic effect is due to the influence of Glucose and Succinic acid. Used to strengthen the body's defenses and restore energy metabolism.
Limontar. It has an antioxidant effect, enhances performance, appetite, neutralizes toxins, which ensures normal metabolism.
Alka-Seltzer. This is a well-known drug that improves liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves headaches and muscle pain, and also eliminates withdrawal symptoms. This is due to the effect of citric acid and sodium carbonate, which is contained in its composition.

Is it possible to drink if you are poisoned?

The processes are reversible if first aid is provided in the early stages of intoxication.

Potassium. It has a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract and restores functioning.
Sodium. Good for the heart, blood vessels, maintains osmotic balance in the body.
Magnesium. Affects the functioning of the intestines and stomach, and has a relaxing effect on the nervous system.

Healing water will relieve a person from problems:

Restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Removes toxins from the body.
Relieves the danger of dehydration.
Helps maintain the balance of salts and minerals.

To achieve an effect, mineral water for treatment of poisoning begins to be taken as soon as signs of deterioration in health appear.

The first days after poisoning, drink water on an empty stomach. They refuse food completely. It is easier for the body to recover. In the future, food should be dietary.
At the initial stages of treatment, take 1-2 glasses of mineral water every 2 hours. On the second day, the volumes are gradually reduced, minimizing on days 5–7.
Children are prohibited from drinking more than 5 glasses of mineral water per day.
If there is persistent vomiting, the dose should be discontinued. The patient is taken to a medical facility. There they will prescribe drips to restore the water-salt balance.

Folk recipes

To overcome diarrhea, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive treatment and adhere to a gentle diet. Helps replenish fluid losses:

Weak tea for diarrhea . It can be eaten with crackers.
Blueberry jelly . 3 tablespoons of berries are poured into two glasses of water and boiled over low heat for 15-20 minutes
.
Add one tablespoon of starch flour and, stirring constantly, keep on fire for another 5 minutes
. Drink 100 ml 4-5 times a day.
Rice water . Boil half a glass of cereal in three glasses of water for 30 minutes
. To enhance the effect, add a little ginger powder.
Bird cherry infusion . Take one spoon of fruit per glass of boiling water and boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat
. Cool, filter and take a quarter glass 2-3 times a day.
Compote of dried pomegranate peels or dried fruits . Boil the drink for 15-20 minutes, cool, filter and take half a glass 4-5 times a day.

It is strictly forbidden to drink whole milk, fresh fruit and vegetable juices, kvass, alcohol, carbonated water (including lemonade, cola), green tea, and caffeine-containing drinks. During the first 6-12 hours from the onset of illness, you should avoid eating and go on a hunger strike.

We recommend reading: Inexpensive analogues of Linex HealthIsLife.ru - all about health

Recommendations for use, dosage

A common symptom of intoxication is deterioration or loss of appetite. These days you need to drink a lot of fluids. You can drink the prescribed mineral water and table water alternately. To quickly get rid of the symptoms of poisoning and restore the disrupted functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to drink 1-2 glasses every two hours.

The alkaline liquid consumed should be at room temperature. Before taking it, you should rid it of the gas it contains. After the severity of signs of poisoning has decreased, the alkaline water can be slightly warmed up. In this form it will be better absorbed. In addition, warm water will stimulate good intestinal motility.

Often, the doctor prescribes drinking alkaline liquid for about 5-7 days. If the person's condition remains unsatisfactory. In this case, the volume of liquid drunk is reduced to 150 ml four times a day. You need to drink half an hour before meals. After opening a bottle of water, you need to drink the contents in one day, as it will lose its beneficial properties. The reason for this is contact with oxygen.

When drinking mineral water, it is recommended to carefully monitor how many times the bladder is emptied. If the urge to urinate does not become more frequent, you should consult a doctor. This phenomenon indicates that the person has a kidney-related disease.

Only the attending physician will advise how long, in what quantities, and what mineral water to drink in case of poisoning. Self-administration of alkaline liquid can negatively affect the functioning of organs throughout the body. During the recovery period after poisoning, it is recommended to adhere to the indicated amount of fluid drunk, but also to a gentle diet. This diet completely excludes:

fatty, sour, salty and spicy dishes;
sausages and smoked products;
flour;
coffee;
alcohol;
canned foods.

Medical practice has identified cases when taking mineral water is prohibited. These include:

intoxication occurred in a child;
incessant vomiting that lasts two to three days. In this case, taking an alkaline liquid will not bring any benefit, since it simply will not have time to be absorbed by the body;
presence of chronic renal failure;
when a person has urolithiasis. Mineral water contains a large amount of salts, which will provoke sand deposition;
kidney diseases in the acute stage.

Subject to the above, drinking mineral water promotes a speedy recovery from the resulting intoxication.

What to drink

The basis of the drinking regime for repeated diarrhea is tea and saline solutions with low osmolarity, which can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared at home yourself.

The latter allow you to reduce the frequency of stools and restore the disturbed water-electrolyte balance; moreover, they are well tolerated and rarely cause vomiting. With proper use of such solutions, intravenous infusions can be avoided, but under the condition of mild (weight loss no more than 5%) or moderate degree of dehydration (up to 10%).

Only a doctor can determine the degree of dehydration and the need for hospitalization in a hospital.

From pharmaceutical products for acute diarrhea, it is recommended to take the following drugs:

Regidron - powder contains sodium and potassium chlorides, sodium citrate and dextrose. The bag is dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water, pre-cooled to room temperature
. The prepared solution can be stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
Trihydron is a drug of similar composition; to prepare a drink you need half a liter of boiled water and 1 sachet.
Glucosolan is a powder in two sachets (one contains glucose, the other contains soda, sodium and potassium chloride). Before use, dissolve both sachets in a liter of boiled water.
Citroglucosolan - a medicinal drink is prepared from 1 sachet and 1 liter of drinking water.
Oralite - contains bicarbonate and sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose.
Hydrovit forte - has the same composition as Regidron. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1 sachet in one glass of drinking water; you can use chilled tea.

A similar saline solution can be made at home by dissolving 1 teaspoon of baking soda, half a spoon of salt and 5 tablespoons of sugar (without a small amount) in a liter of freshly boiled water. It is recommended to drink saline solutions in small portions - a sip (or one teaspoon or a tablespoon) every 5 minutes, so that the liquid is absorbed and does not provoke vomiting.

Symptoms of watery diarrhea

Features of the manifestation of the disease will help to accurately identify its cause. Of course, if you are sure that digestive problems were caused by excessively heavy food and you know what pills to take to restore normal bowel function, then you should not see a doctor. But the following symptoms indicate that you need to go to the hospital:

diarrhea does not stop on an empty stomach;
body temperature rises to 38.5 degrees;
mucus, blood, pieces of food appeared in the stool;
convulsions appeared, which indicates a decrease in the amount of potassium ions in the blood.

Diagnosis consists of interviewing the patient, examining him, collecting stool for analysis and proctological examination. After all the necessary data has been collected, the doctor decides whether to hospitalize the patient or not. Patients with severe signs of intestinal infection, severe dehydration and suspected dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract are admitted to the hospital. In other cases, patients can be treated at home.

Selection rules

To choose the right healthy drink, you need to know the rules:

You need to purchase water exclusively in large stores, preferably in hospitals or pharmacies. In this case, the risk of buying a fake is much lower compared to small retail outlets.
Original products must contain a composition listing pure elements and compounds.
When purchasing, carefully study the data on the level of mineralization and shelf life.
If the mineral water is of high quality, the label must contain information about the well from which the water was extracted.
The label must also contain information about what water is permissible to drink for a specific disease and contraindications.