Lethal dose of salt for humans - calculation in grams and spoons

Almost all of us are faced with taking medications every day, but we don’t think about which pills an overdose can cause the death of a person. Although modern medicine has reached a high level of development, you should not blindly take medications. It should be remembered that there are no completely safe tablets. If taken incorrectly, even beneficial vitamins can cause an overdose.

Self-medication is dangerous. It can lead to completely unpredictable results. Before going to the pharmacy, you should consult with a specialist - he will select the right medicine and prescribe a safe dose. Remember that preventing an overdose is much easier than eliminating its consequences .

Among the dangerous drugs are not only antidepressants, but also drugs such as aspirin and sleeping pills (for example, Donormil). There are also many cases of exceeding the dose of analgin. There is also a lethal dose of diphenhydramine - 40 mg for a person who is not resistant to the drug and 100 mg for a person who is resistant.

Many tablets are categorically incompatible with alcohol, so you should carefully study the instructions before starting to take them. In such cases, inattention can be deadly.

Harm of salt to humans

Nutritionists around the world recommend not consuming too much salt per day.
Unfortunately, in many food products the content of the element is exceeded. A person systematically consumes a dangerous amount of a substance, which leads to disruption of many body functions. What happens:

1. High blood pressure – hypertension. This disease poses a serious danger to the body and can cause death.
2. Swelling. Sodium is involved in the control of water balance. An increased content of the element leads to fluid retention in the body, which provokes the development of swelling on the body. The load on the urinary system and heart muscle increases.
3. An increased amount of salt can accumulate in the kidneys, turning into stones.
4. High levels of salt in tissues and cells lead to disruptions in the functionality of the nervous system and problems with sleep.
5. The risk of developing stomach cancer when consuming large amounts of the element increases significantly.

Thus, consuming too much salt leads to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms and the development of serious diseases.

What most often leads to death?

Most often, intoxications resulting in death include poisoning:

1. Food products.
2. Inedible or conditionally edible mushrooms.
3. Drinks, including alcohol.
4. Medicines.
5. Chemicals.

The following can also lead to death:

• careless handling of electricity or toxic gases;
• smoking;
• sunbathing.

Almost everything around you is dangerous to the body, for example, the ambient temperature or the presence of any vapors in the air.

Mushrooms, although they are a food product, are considered a separate item by doctors, since many of them are sources of pure plant poisons. If arsenic or any alkaloid in modern life is quite difficult to find and eat, then it is not difficult to get poisoned by the poison of a pale toadstool.

Manifestations of acute salt poisoning

Acute salt poisoning occurs not only due to a single consumption of an increased amount of the substance. Intoxication is possible when the daily dosage is doubled. In acute poisoning, the presence of certain symptoms and signs is noted.

Signs:

• Very strong thirst
• A sharp drop in pressure,
• Severe weakness, loss of strength, dizziness,
• Disruptions in the digestive system, accompanied by nausea and vomiting,
• Increased heart rate, pulse can reach one hundred beats per minute,
• Lack of air, asthma attacks,
• The skin becomes pale, the mucous membranes become dry,
• In severe cases of poisoning, there is a bluish appearance of the skin,
• The presence of convulsive manifestations, lack of consciousness, state of delirium.

Symptoms appear gradually, becoming more intense. If you do not provide first aid to the victim, dehydration develops and the process of oxygen supply to the tissues is disrupted.

bobot 06.06.201506.06.2015 Category HealthTags alcohol, water, mosquitoes, medicines, insects, danger, death, sun Comment.

The first part of the post is absolutely serious, the second is semi-entertaining. Suspicious and unbalanced people, please do not read.

Lethal doses of various substances when taken orally

Doses of acute poisoning are given for adults who are not addicted to poison

11.02.2010 10:12

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Sources of information from chemister.da.ru:

1. Ludevig R., Los K. “Acute poisoning” trans. with him. M. 1983
2. “Emergency care for acute poisoning” Handbook of toxicology, ed. S.N. Golikova M. “Medicine” 1977

Lethal doses in pictures from Libo.Ru

This is NOT a guide to action!

ALCOHOL

lethal dose - 3 bottles of vodka in one

A ppm is a thousandth of something, not necessarily alcohol. If we talk about the latter, then 1 ppm of alcohol in the blood means that every liter of human blood contains 1 ml of pure alcohol. Pure alcohol is not vodka without a drink, but something speculative, stronger even than alcohol. So, 0.5 liters of vodka is approximately 200 ml of pure alcohol. Drank by a healthy 75-kilogram man, this half liter will turn into approximately 2.5 ppm, which qualifies as serious intoxication. The lethal concentration of alcohol in the blood is considered to be 5-6 ppm, that is, 400-450 ml of pure alcohol drunk. This is 1-1.25 liters of vodka (provided that the drinker does not vomit). Drink three bottles at once and you're definitely done for.

MULTIVITAMINS

lethal dose -5000 tablets per day

Vitamins can also kill you. There is even such a concept as hypervitaminosis. For example, the consequences of an overdose of vitamin A: headache, dizziness, nausea, increased heart rate, loss of consciousness and convulsions. Vitamin B1: liver and kidney dysfunction. Vitamin B12: increased heart rate, increased blood clotting. Vitamin D2: weakness, thirst, vomiting, fever, increased blood pressure, difficulty breathing, slow heart rate. Vitamin E: metabolic disorders, thrombophlebitis, necrotizing colitis, renal failure, retinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic stroke.

To be sure, you should, of course, take multivitamin complexes. To get a lethal dose of, for example, vitamins A and D, you will have to take up to 5,000 tablets. Moreover, in a short period of time, so that the body does not have time to remove them with urine. If you manage to outrun the kidneys, you'll be done for.

SUN

lethal dose - 8 hours in the heat

One cloudless July day spent in the Egyptian sun without means of protection will be your last, pale-faced. It takes 2 to 8 hours for a person to suffer severe heatstroke. First, weakness, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, then an increase in temperature to 40-42 ° C, nausea, increased heart rate and breathing, delirium, decreased blood pressure, loss of consciousness... The main thing is, when you feel unwell, do not go into the coolness and shade and you're in deep trouble.

NICOTINE

lethal dose - 94 cigarettes at a time

Completely independent of nicotine and resistant to poisons, rats usually die from a dose of 50 mg of nicotine per kilogram of flesh. According to human studies, for you this figure is much lower and ranges from 0.5 to 1 mg per kilogram of weight. Therefore, a strong 75-kilogram man will definitely be killed by 75 mg of nicotine. If we consider that each classic Java cigarette contains 0.8 mg, then the lethal dose is 94 cigarettes. Half a block at a time and you're done. In December 2004, a man was brought to a hospital in the Bulgarian city of Plovdiv after being hit by a car. Since he smelled, to put it mildly, a breathalyzer was used, which showed 9.14 ppm. Convinced that the equipment was faulty, doctors ran five more different laboratory tests, each of which gave the same result. That is, in terms of regular strong Bulgarian alcohol, the victim (who, let’s say, weighed the same 75 kg) passed through at least 1.7 liters. He remained alive, by the way.

See also: 10 most expensive bottles of vodka in the world

SALT

lethal dose - 250 g in one sitting

Tested again on rats: 3 g of salt per kilogram of weight is incompatible with life, that is, a quarter of a regular kilogram pack guarantees death. Another thing is how to eat these 250 g? If it works, the body will not survive the following. Due to an excess of salt in the blood, blood pressure will rise sharply (which is dangerous in itself), and this will be accompanied by severe edema (1 g of sodium chloride leads to 100 ml of fluid being retained in the body). Most likely, swelling of the brain and lungs will occur and as a result, as you already know, you will be finished.

CAFFEINE

lethal dose -150 espresso in one gulp

If you trust the same rats, then the lethal dose of caffeine is 192 mg per rat kilogram. For a person, this figure, depending on his weight and individual sensitivity to caffeine, varies from 150 to 200 mg. So, if you weigh 75 kg, then 15 g of caffeine is definitely lethal for you. In a good espresso, which in its native Italy is more like a sip of adrenaline, a standard shot (30 ml) contains no less than 100 mg of caffeine. Order 150 cups (4.5 liters in total) and you're done.

WATER

lethal dose - 8-10 liters per day

They say that every 1000 kilocalories eaten should be washed down with a liter of water. The average daily diet of a city resident is 2000-2500 kcal. A person receives about a liter of liquid from food. The wet residue contains 1.5-2 liters of water, the daily requirement for a healthy person. Too much 3-4 times can lead to so-called water poisoning, or water intoxication, a disruption of water-salt metabolism in the body. Your kidneys simply won’t have time to remove everything you drink from your body, the salt concentration will drop, and water will begin to fill the intracellular environment. As a result, swelling of the brain, lungs and what else do you have? In cases of fatal water poisoning known to medicine, people drank at least 7 liters in less than 24 hours. Drain the cooler alone during the workday and you're done.

In January 2007, the Sacramento, California radio station KDND featured a Nintendo Wii console in its morning show. The competition was called Hold Your Wee for a Wii (something like Don't piss yourself), and the participants who were in the studio had to drink as much water as possible without the opportunity to leave. Jennifer Strange, 28, a mother of three, was one of the finalists but did not win the prize. Later that day, she complained of a severe headache and even had to take time off from work. The next morning she was found dead and doctors declared her death as a result of water intoxication. During the radio show, Jennifer drank about 7.5 liters of water.

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ELECTRICITY

lethal dose - more than 0.1 ampere

An uncompromising option is the electric chair, which can still be found in at least six American states. Voltage from 1700 to 2400 volts, current up to 6 amperes (life-threatening 0.1 amperes), two shocks lasting from 20 seconds to a minute each. If everything goes according to the regulations, the condemned person loses consciousness after 1/240 of a second and dies almost instantly.

Household electricity is also dangerous. All these scenes from films where an unlucky character is killed by throwing a hairdryer into his bath are true. But there are a number of factors that must converge at the point of your contact with the exposed wire in order for you to be killed. Theoretically, by taking a long nail with a wet hand and sticking it into a regular 220-volt outlet, you will receive a current discharge of up to 0.1-0.2 amperes (and the maximum current strength, at which a person is still able to independently tear his hand away from the contact, 0.01 ampere). In 1-3 seconds, breathing paralysis will occur, the heart will fail, and you will be finished.

American Michael Anderson Goodwin spent several years in a South Carolina state prison awaiting execution of a death sentence for premeditated murder. The execution by electric chair was scheduled to take place at the end of 1989. However, in March of the same year, the court commuted the sentence to life imprisonment. Shortly after this, Goodwin, sitting in his cell on a metal toilet, began to repair the TV that was plugged in and, touching a live wire, carried out the original sentence.

MOSQUITOES

lethal dose - 500,000 bites

A female mosquito, which weighs an average of 2.6 mg, can suck twice its weight in blood from you, that is, about 5 mg, or 0.005 ml. Blood is approximately 7% of the total body weight, 5-5.5 liters for the average man. A person can lose up to 15% of blood without harm to himself, but a one-time loss of 2-2.5 liters is considered fatal. Thus, if during a short walk through the summer forest you allow yourself to be bitten by half a million female mosquitoes, then you are definitely finished.

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Who is recommended to limit salt?

There are a number of human diseases and conditions for which it is recommended to reduce salt intake. Even a daily amount of ten grams of the compound can pose a danger to normal life.

Limit:

1. Insufficiency of the cardiac system,
2. Chronic form of high blood pressure,
3. Heart rhythm disturbances,
4. The presence of atherosclerosis,
5. Diabetes,
6. Excess body weight
7. Kidney failure in acute or chronic phase,
8. Pathological processes in the liver,
9. Varicose veins,
10. Stomach diseases, presence of ulcerative manifestations,
11. Pathologies of the adrenal glands.

It is recommended to limit the consumption of sodium chloride completely in case of left ventricular failure of the heart muscle, pulmonary edema.

People who want to reduce body weight are also advised to limit their intake of the substance to avoid fluid retention in the body.