Rat poison: lethal dose for humans, necessary help in case of poisoning

Rats and mice cause many problems to humans. They not only spoil things and products, but can also cause serious illnesses. This is why it is necessary to get rid of rodents. There are special chemicals for this called rodenticides.

Is it possible to poison a person with rat poison?

The chemical has a negative effect on both rodents and humans. It can not only provoke intoxication, but also lead to death.

To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to understand how rat poison works and what it is.

Features of rat control

Those who have never been involved in rodent baiting have a hard time imagining not only what rat poison looks like, but also how it works. There are several groups of toxins that differ in chemical composition, release form and effectiveness.

Instant action

If an instant poison enters the body of a rodent, it dies immediately. This group of poisons contains special mummifying additives, thanks to which dead individuals do not decompose, but dry out. One of the popular means of such action is Goliath.

Prolonged

When prolonged poison enters the stomach of a rodent, the animal does not die immediately. But at the same time, irreversible processes begin to take place. These are the consequences that cause the destruction of blood vessels. A rat or mouse may live and move around for several days and then die from sudden bleeding.

First of all, you need to be prepared for a very long and painful process when it comes to the simplest methods of getting rid of rats. However, even if such “neighbors” manage to survive, then in this case it will be necessary to carry out preventive measures. The house must be kept absolutely clean, and food must always be stored in areas where animals cannot enter.

The first signs of intoxication

The initial signs of poisoning usually make themselves felt 3 days after contact with rat poison, but if the accepted concentration of the pesticide is too high, they may appear earlier

The main symptoms that attract attention:

• Dizziness, loss of coordination of movements, feeling of confusion in the head;
• Intense headaches, almost not relieved by analgesics;
• Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite;
• Nasal, gastrointestinal, uterine bleeding, increased bleeding of gums, bleeding in the urine;
• The appearance of bruises on the skin for no apparent reason;
• Lethargy, drowsiness, lethargy;
• Joint and muscle pain, general weakness;
• Dilated pupils, blurred vision;
• Increased heart rate and shortness of breath;
• Hearing loss, tinnitus.

The severity of symptoms depends on the amount of poison eaten. If a small amount of poison enters the body, then all manifestations will be minimal and will go away spontaneously. At the same time, a person does not even always understand what causes the malaise.

What is it?

To kill rats, rodenticide is used - this is the official name of the poison for pests. This remedy is one of the most radical. It contains a complex of chemicals that is lethal to rodents.

Release forms

Manufacturers offer several variations of rat poison:

1. Briquettes are individually packaged bars that visually and taste like meat and have a plasticine consistency. The poison is green because scientists have noted a good reaction of rats to bright shades. The most famous examples of briquettes are the poisons Ratobor and Krysin.
2. Tablets are a popular form of rat poison, a type of briquettes, leading the rodent poison market. Contains a small amount of toxic substance.
3. Granules - found in blue, green and pink colors. They look like dry pet food. Convenient to use, their small size allows you to place the granules in hard-to-reach places. One of the most popular products in granules is Typhoon from the manufacturer Rubicon-Agro.
4. The grains are similar to granules and attract rats by their appearance. They act gradually.
5. Poison in liquid form - like other living creatures, rodents need to drink liquids. The poison is poured into bowls and water in the house and nearby is removed from the access area. The rats drink the poison, then die.
6. Powders - used in combination with other products. More often, a mixture is made from them, adding flour or sugar, sprinkled on the pests’ favorite food.
7. Gels are poison with the addition of aromas and flavorings to attract the attention of rats. Retains its properties for a long time and is not affected by sunlight and temperature changes. Pests eagerly eat such poison.

Interesting! In terms of ease of use, poison in powder and granules is the leader.

Mice can become poisoned not only after eating bait, but also in the process of trying to clean the body of poison if they get dirty in it.

If you don’t want to use store-bought products because of their toxicity, you can use folk recipes and prepare homemade poison that will help get rid of rats. This method is used if there are small children or pets in the house - they may accidentally eat the poison.

To prepare poison at home you need to take:

• grains, cookies;
• 0.2 kg of cement;
• 0.5 kg granulated sugar;
• 0.3 kg flour.

The components are mixed and the resulting mixture is placed in the habitats of rodents.

MEDICINES:

Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione) is vital for restoring the function of blood clotting (veterinary grade is not sold here, it is often replaced with vikasol (K3), BUT IT IS BETTER to find human K1 Konakion, Konavit, Mefiton, Monodione.)

It’s even better to find in advance the opportunity to buy veterinary K1 abroad: Veta-K1, Veda-K1, Mephyton, Aqua-Mephyton, both injectable and in capsules (tablets), treatment involves the use of both.

The antidote to some types of rat poisons, as well as poisoning by arsenic, mercury and other thiol poisons, is UNITHIOL, a drug from a human pharmacy.

Atropine may be needed.

Methods of influencing the pest

According to the nature of their effects, poisons are as follows:

1. Chronic - used in small quantities, harmless to pets. After a rodent eats poison, death occurs only after 10-14 days, depending on the concentration of the active substance in the composition. Despite the delayed effect, they are considered effective: rats do not perceive the connection between the use of poison and death, and continue to eat the bait. This group includes anticoagulants.
2. Acute action - they work instantly after entering the animal’s body. Prohibited for sale in regular stores, used by pest control specialists. Rodents quickly realize that their relatives are dying due to eating bait, so they try to avoid the poison. Such poisons include agents with a mummifying effect. Their advantages are the absence of the unpleasant smell of decomposition after the death of rats. The body simply dries out over a certain period of time.

Note! These substances are dangerous for pets.

Those who are interested in the question of how quickly rat poison acts should carefully study its variations. Different drugs have their own composition and characteristics of action.

If we talk about methods of getting rid of rodents, then the simplest and most effective remedy for rats, of course, is to get cats. In this case, there are 2 options for the development of events. Either your four-legged friend will constantly destroy rodents, or they will smell his scent long before that and will stop visiting the house. However, even this method only helps if there are not such a large number of rodents.

Some believe that an effective remedy for rats are special traps with bait placed around the entire perimeter of the house. This method, of course, helps solve the problem, but if there are other animals or small children in the house, then there is a high risk of injury. Rat traps and other traps may also be of interest to a restless child or pet. In such situations, it is better to avoid mechanical methods of destroying or catching rodents.

There is also a chemical method for getting rid of such neighbors. To do this, just buy a rather aggressive poison in the store and scatter it in the corners. This method has both advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a closer look at this method.

Extermination of rats using chemicals

Modern poisons for rodents can be produced in the form of powder, gel, glue, various baits or solutions. However, to choose the best product, you must carefully read the instructions for use. It is also worth first clarifying in which specific room the rats need to be exterminated.

Since what works in a garage or cellar is not always allowed to be used in a residential apartment. In addition, it is taken into account how many rodents do not allow you to live in peace. It is important to pay attention to the presence of children and pets in the house. Based on those requirements, we will consider the rating of the most effective rat repellents recommended by users.

First steps in case of rat poisoning

There are several varieties of organic poison for mice and rats on sale.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to properly plant horseradish in open ground: planting with cuttings and seeds

Among them are:

1. Rats are one of the first means of combat. They are made from zinc phosphide and naphthylthiourea. These components are very toxic, so rodents die within two hours after consuming the poison. The drug has been proven to be 100% effective. One portion of rats can cause the death of a medium-sized animal or cause serious harm to a person. Today they are used if other options do not help or when developing immunity in rats to other poisons.
2. Poisons based on arsenic, lead and thallium. Outdated long-acting options - the death of the animals occurs after several days of painful agony. Sometimes strychnine and thallium sulfate are added to arsenic-based products. This makes the poison more effective. The main disadvantage of this poison is its increased toxicity. It can kill large domestic animals and negatively affects people in the area of ​​effect of the substance.
3. Zoocoumarins are modern drugs whose action is to disrupt blood clotting in rodents. A rat that eats poison begins to bleed internally. The blood flowing from the animal contains anticoagulants that infect other pests living nearby.

The latter are of two types:

• first generation - act slowly, are not able to accumulate in the body, are excreted through the kidneys (Rakumin, Zoopasta, Rotendant);
• second generation - highly toxic, accumulate in the body of rodents, the effect is noticeable after the first use (Tsunami-Extra, Storm, Cyclone).

It is quite difficult to choose the right poison and calculate its exact amount. Before using the drugs, it is recommended to carefully study the instructions.

When the first symptoms of rat poisoning appear, it is necessary to call an ambulance and take all measures to intoxicate and improve the condition of the victim.

Let us outline a number of measures to reduce the negative impact of toxic substances on the body:

• Gastric lavage. To induce vomiting, the patient must be given at least 3 liters of water to drink.
• Taking absorbent drugs. After gastric lavage, you need to give the victim activated charcoal or another similar remedy.

If rodenticides come into contact with the skin, you should immediately wash the affected areas with warm water and soap. If toxic substances get into your eyes, you will need to rinse with running water. If itching and irritation appear on the skin or mucous membranes, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Since it is almost impossible to cope with rat poisoning on an outpatient basis, the patient will most likely be taken to a medical facility. Only there can we guarantee the use of adequate therapy aimed at the complete recovery of the victim and the elimination of the negative consequences of the effects of toxins on the body.

Activities carried out in the hospital:

• Gastric lavage.
• Collection of tests.
• Administration of an antidote (if necessary).
• Replenishment of vitamin K reserves in the body, which are sharply reduced when exposed to anticoagulants.
• Administration of medications to remove toxins.
• Therapy that supports the functioning of the liver and kidneys.
• In critical cases, blood transfusion is indicated.

After discharge, the patient will be recommended a special diet aimed at replenishing the body's strength. The diet should contain vegetables and foods rich in vitamins B and K.

Main types of toxic substances and symptoms of poisoning

A complete list of symptoms of poisoning can only be determined depending on the type of poison that was used to make poison for the rodent. The following types of toxins can be used:

• 1st generation rodenticides;
• 2nd generation rodenticides;
• ratsid;
• vitamin D3;
• zinc phosphide.

Symptoms of a dog being poisoned by a particular group of poisons may vary. It is their determination that will help the veterinarian choose the right antidote and save the animal.

Intoxication with 1st generation rodenticides

Intoxication with 1st generation rodenticides disrupts the dog’s blood clotting process (due to impaired vitamin K synthesis).

Signs of poisoning by this group of substances are as follows:

• thirst;
• frequent urination;
• general weakness;
• decreased appetite;
• bad breath.

Intoxication with 2nd generation rodenticides

In case of poisoning with 2nd generation rodenticides, the same symptoms are observed as with substances of the first group, but with the addition of:

• urinating pink urine (a sign of impaired kidney function);
• redness of the eyes (indicates high blood pressure);
• blood with foam when coughing;
• dark stool of liquid consistency;
• black vomit;
• nosebleeds (as a result of poor blood clotting).

The first thing to appear is blood from the nose. It is this symptom that allows the owner of the animal to suspect poisoning by rat poison. The dark color of stool and vomit is due to the fact that a reaction of gastric juice and blood occurs in the body. The blood coagulates as a result of a reaction with hydrochloric acid and becomes dark in color.

The dog was poisoned by a rat

Vomiting in a dog

The main signs that a dog may have been poisoned by rats:

• cough;
• poor pulse;
• severe vomiting;
• absolute absence of urination.

Intoxication in dogs with zinc phosphide

Zinc phosphide is a strong toxin, including for the human body. It is used exclusively under the supervision of specialists for deratization. In most cases, zinc phosphide is used by specialized organizations. When zinc phosphide enters the stomach, a reaction occurs, releasing a dangerous gas. The amount of gas depends not only on the poison consumed by the dog, but also on the amount of food eaten. The gas that forms in the stomach provokes the following symptoms:

• flatulence;
• panic attacks;
• shock;
• abdominal pain;
• impaired coordination of the dog’s movements (possibly staggering when walking);
• disturbance of consciousness;
• convulsions (long-term, not eliminated by anticonvulsants).

Vitamin D3 poisoning

Vitamin D3 poisoning, at first glance, seems impossible due to its general usefulness. However, extremely high dosages are used to kill rodents. Vitamin D3 poisoning sharply increases the concentration of P and Ca in the blood, causing kidney problems and death of the animal.

Symptoms of vitamin D3 poisoning:

• bad breath;
• frequent urination;
• general weakness;
• a sharp decrease in appetite.

It should be noted that signs of vitamin poisoning appear only 2–3 days after the dog ingests the poison.

The dog's blood is taken for analysis.

Despite the wide range of symptoms of rat poisoning in dogs, diagnosing such poisoning can be quite difficult. This is due to the fact that some of the listed symptoms may be signs of other diseases, including infectious ones. When an animal consumes poison, there is a high risk of treating other diseases rather than poisoning. The most accurate way to confirm poisoning is to have your dog tested by a veterinarian.

Glue “Rodentoff”

This product has proven itself very well. The main advantage of the glue is that it is absolutely safe for humans and pets. The drug consists of synthetic rubber, mineral additives and vegetable oil. There are absolutely no toxins in it. At the same time, it is a very powerful and effective remedy for rats in the house.

The drug is sold in tubes costing up to 200 rubles. The number of required packages must be calculated based on the dimensions of the room, as well as the number of rats. The product must be applied to thick cardboard, the diameter of which is about 25 cm. About 7 cm of glue must be evenly spread on the resulting area.

In this case, the fields of the cardboard must be left clean. In the middle of such a mousetrap you need to put bait in the form of cheese or any other delicacy. As soon as a mouse or rat approaches the treasured treat, it sticks to the glue with its paws and fur. After this, all that remains is to destroy the rat. And forget about her existence forever.

Many call this composition the most effective remedy for rats and mice. The product has a more complex composition that is incomprehensible to the common man. However, despite the scary names (butylene and polyisobutylene), there is nothing to be afraid of. The manufacturer immediately clarifies that these substances, although they are chemical, do not pose absolutely any toxic danger. The glue also costs about 200 rubles. You need to use it in the same way as described earlier.

In their reviews of an effective rat repellent, many people draw attention to the fact that this composition really cannot harm humans. However, if there is a cat or dog at home, then unpleasant situations may arise if glue gets on the fur. Also, many people do not like the fact that after the rat sticks to the base, you need to do something with it further.

Features of the drug's action

The composition affects the speed of their action. Products developed for rodent pestilence are organic and inorganic.

The first ones are quite effective, with a mild effect. In small doses they are harmless to people and pets.

These include:

1. Anticoagulants block blood clotting in pests, act quickly, and do not harm the environment. The active ingredients in such drugs are bromadiolone, coumarin, warfarin, brodifacoum.
2. Ratsids help poison rats by stopping their breathing. They are used rarely - once every couple of months due to the development of immunity to it in rodents. The main component of these drugs is naphthylthiocarbamide.

Inorganic poisons are used less frequently because they are very toxic and can cause serious harm to others. They contain heavy compounds - lead and aluminum salts, thallium and other metals. The use of such means is a last resort: they are used when rats are adapting to organic poison or in situations where there are really a lot of pests. Rat poisons containing phosphite are especially dangerous.

For poisoning of rodents in rooms with a small area, preparations with the addition of denatonium are used together with flavorings and food additives. In large areas, products based on bromadiolone are used - a gel-like poison approved for use in schools, kindergartens, hospitals and residential buildings. You can also poison pests using products containing brodifacoum.

Prolonged

Toxic substances for baiting rodents are divided into several groups according to the content of specific components in them. Depending on what additives are used in the preparation of the product, rat poison may have a certain smell and taste, which also affects the effectiveness of the drug.

First generation

The first generation rat poison included the following components:

• arsenic;
• lead;
• white and yellow phosphorus;
• strychnine;
• thalia sulfate.

These substances quickly poison the animal’s body, leading to instant death. Moreover, even a small dose of the toxin is considered dangerous not only for rodents, but also for humans. Therefore, the use of first-generation poisons faded into the background over time.

Second generation

Second generation poisons are considered no less effective poisons for rats and mice. Such pesticides may contain:

• difenacum;
• brodifacoum;
• zinc phosphide;
• sodium fluoride;
• bromadiolone;
• glomuritis;
• glyfluoride;
• flocusamen, etc.

We suggest you read how much to prune currants in the fall

These drugs act almost instantly, causing the death of the rodent, but are considered quite safe for humans.

New Generation

New generation drugs include drugs that have a prolonged effect. They contain components such as warfarin and cause irreversible changes in the circulatory system of rodents, which leads to increased blood clotting and internal hemorrhages. But the animal, slowly dying, does not feel the symptoms of intoxication.

One such drug is a drug called Ratron. German poison for rats and mice is packaged in bags that do not require opening. After the rodents try the granules, the toxin begins to affect the animal's body. Within 4 days it dies from internal hemorrhage.

Mercury

This is a dangerous substance that can also affect the body not only through the respiratory tract. Mercury vapor, concentrating in the air, settles on clothing and the human body. Through the smallest pores, the poison penetrates into the deep tissues, and poisoning occurs.

Therefore, the person who collected mercury silver balls should drink a lot of liquid after this event. This will speed up the process of removing toxins from the body. You also need to spend more time in the air to “cleanse” the pores.

If mercury itself gets on the skin, you need to carefully discard the ball (without losing it from sight) and rinse the skin area with running water.

How to apply it correctly?

The rules for using agents used to poison rodents are different for all drugs.

Lures are:

1. Ready-made grain mixtures with the addition of toxic substances, briquettes, granules, foam. Even a beginner can use them - the poison is simply laid out around the room in rat habitats.
2. Requiring preparation - concentrates that require special preparation to work with.

Baits are prepared in a separate room in compliance with safety precautions. Solutions are made in an enamel container intended only for these purposes. Opened poisons and ready-made baits must be stored in a cool place, protected from light, under lock and key.

The finished poison is laid out in accordance with the instructions in the instructions and the number of pests. Grains, granules and briquettes are placed in portions of 10-15 grams at a distance of 3-8 meters from each other. It is better to choose places near burrows, cracks in the floor, and near drinking bowls.

If you are going to poison rats outside, the poison will need to be placed directly into the holes. When using foam, it is recommended to cover the hole with earth so that the substance is not washed out by rain.

For bait, it is better to use peanut butter, chocolate, bread or cotton wool.

Please note that it is better to spread poison and set traps in the evening due to the increased activity of rodents in the dark.

What threat do they pose to humans?

Rat poison is dangerous to humans, but the degree of intoxication depends entirely on several factors:

• age of the victim;
• dose of a toxic substance entering the body;
• degree of toxicity of the poison components;
• human immunity;
• level of liver function.

Attention! When working with poison, regardless of its type and quantity, precautions must be taken. To do this, you need to use personal protective equipment (rubber gloves, a mask, etc.), refrain from eating, drinking and smoking, and protect cats and other animals in the apartment from contact with the poison. After completing manipulations with toxic drugs, you must wash your hands with soap and change clothes.

Lure “Ratobor”

These are the next most popular effective anti-rat treatments. They are treats containing strong poison inside. As soon as the rodent treats itself to what people offer it, it dies. In this case, the bait should be colored quite brightly. This is necessary not to attract a rodent, but to always remember where exactly this product is located.

However, it is immediately worth mentioning several disadvantages of such drugs. First of all, they are made in very bright colors and bizarre shapes. This may arouse the interest of a child, who will think that these are sweet candies. Therefore, if there are children in the house, then you should not use such products.

Poisons that are used in baits, as a rule, are toxic, so if you eat it, very severe poisoning can occur. There are also baits on sale that look like tablets, granules or grains. They need to be scattered along rodent paths, also along walls, under baseboards, and so on.

When talking about what effective rat repellent should be used, many people mention this particular brand in their reviews. “Ratobor” is another briquettes with poison in the form of diphenacin. This poison is considered one of the most aggressive. Up to 8 briquettes of 10 grams each are placed on one substrate. Such products work well in humid conditions, so they can be used in basements and even sewers. This poison can only be used for country houses.

According to user reviews, the product helps get rid of mice and rats almost instantly. Many people note that the pests seem to evaporate and do not come to visit for a long time. However, when using such drugs, you must also be careful and monitor your pets.

Precautions when working with poisons

Namely:

• It is prohibited to eat, drink or smoke while installing baits.
• It is necessary to use gloves and wash your hands thoroughly after installing baits.
• If the drug is accidentally swallowed, induce vomiting in the first half hour, take 10 or more tablets of activated carbon and drink 1-2 liters of water.
• It is better to use poisons indoors that lead to the mummification of rats and mice.
• If there are colonies of rodents, it is better to increase the number of bookmarks.
• Remains of poisons and corpses of pests must be removed by burning or buried to a depth of half a meter.

If the results from performing self-liquidation are small, then you can order the services of specialists. They use products that give 100% results.

Whenever you come into contact with poisons, you must be as careful as possible.

If you are planning to get rid of rats from your home and plan to set traps with poison, follow these rules:

• the bait is placed in places inaccessible to children and pets;
• It is forbidden to keep food near poison;
• do not forget to throw away the carcasses of dead animals;
• Before use, you must carefully read the instructions;
• do not exceed the recommended dosage of the drug;
• use all protective equipment - tight closed clothing, masks, gloves, goggles;
• Read about first aid for rat poison poisoning.

If even a small dose of poison enters the body, immediately seek qualified medical help.

Symptoms of poisoning

Today the sale of poisons based on lead, arsenic, strychnine, white and yellow phosphorus is prohibited. When they enter the body, after 12 hours the first signs of intoxication are noted:

• nausea;
• headache;
• severe bloody diarrhea;
• excessive pallor;
• lack of appetite.

The first step when symptoms appear is to induce vomiting, then take activated charcoal and a laxative. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. If poison gets on your skin, wash it thoroughly with soap. If you do not know the name of the rat poison that has entered your body, follow the general procedure for poisoning, then be sure to go to the hospital.

A person can become poisoned in several ways.

Most often this happens as follows:

• with food - once it enters the gastrointestinal tract, the poison is instantly distributed throughout the body through the blood;
• if you inhale particles of poison, they will settle on the mucous membrane and enter the lungs;
• When working with rat poison, make sure that there are no fresh scratches or cuts on your hands—the drug can enter the bloodstream through damaged areas of the skin.

The substance affects each organism differently. The first signs of poisoning appear within a few hours or within a couple of days.

• Be sure to carry out all work with gloves;
• place the bait in places where rats are most likely to be found and out of reach of children and pets;
• wash your hands and dishes after the procedure;
• Dispose of animal carcasses immediately.

If these measures do not help you, we recommend using a conspiracy against parasites.

ALSO URGENTLY carry out measures to remove the toxic substance from the gastrointestinal tract:

1. Induce vomiting (for example, by forcefully drinking a large amount of boiled water (NOT saline solution, you can poison the animal with the salt itself). With caution, you can use hydrogen peroxide with water - 1:1 (at the rate of 1 tbsp. l of the product per 3 kg of animal weight );

2. After vomiting or if it was not possible to induce vomiting - adsorbents (activated carbon 1-3 g/kg, enterosgel (dilute with water to a jelly state, pour into the mouth with a syringe);

3. Corvalol (15 drops per 20 kg);

4. Cleansing enema + laxative salts;

5. Give as much fluid as possible + diuretics (diuretic, for example furosemide), antispasmodics are possible (no-spa injected intramuscularly);

6. TO THE VETERINARIAN.

Briquettes “Quiet hour”

This effective means of fighting rats is designed for all 4 seasons of the year. This is explained by the fact that rodents prefer completely different treats in summer, autumn, winter and spring, so the poison must be chosen depending on the weather. This product contains the poison bromadiolone. It does not immediately kill the pest, but after 4 days or even after 2 weeks.

The product is sold in the form of granules that are of interest to rodents. It must be scattered both on the plot of land and inside the house, where rats most often sneak into. As a rule, for 6 acres, only half a kilogram of the drug is enough. It is best to place such poisoned grains in small containers and place them at a distance of several meters from each other.

This is a very effective rat repellent as it can kill a large population of pests.

In this case, we are talking about baits that are made on a paraffin basis, so these products will not be afraid of moisture. They can be used in winter or during heavy rains. The granules do not lose their shape for a long time.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with DIY flavored coffee

Each package contains 7 briquettes. At the same time, they differ in their taste depending on the preferences of the rats in terms of food. One package (65 grams) of an effective rat repellent is enough to kill 3 large rats. Accordingly, depending on the size of the population, it is necessary to purchase the required number of briquettes.

TOP 6 most effective poisons against rodents

Before purchasing a drug for baiting rats, it is recommended to determine how important the speed of action of the poison is. Each has its own formula and active ingredient. Below are descriptions of the most popular and proven means for exterminating rodents.

Rat Death #1

The drug with a self-explanatory name belongs to the group of anticoagulants and is one of the most reliable and effective. It is easy to recognize by its appearance - the product resembles a tea bag.

Its advantages include low cost and ease of use. The downside is increased toxicity to people and pets. For this reason, it is necessary to work with the drug carefully.

It is produced in the form of briquettes, packed in filter paper, which allows odors to pass through.

The composition includes flour, sugar, vegetable oil and natural flavors - the poison should smell like them in order to attract the attention of rodents.

There are two types of the drug - No. 1 and No. 2. In the first, the active ingredient is brodifacoum, in the second - bromadiolone. The products also differ in taste and color. The price of both options is more than acceptable - from 70 rubles per 100 grams.

This drug has proven itself to be a good poison for rats and mice. It contains ethylphenacin, which causes internal bleeding. After consuming the poison, rodents die within 2-3 days. Release form: grains and briquettes. The product is highly toxic; it is not recommended to allow it to come into contact with skin.

The poison is easy to use. Pieces are plucked from the briquette and laid out on special substrates, which are placed at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. It is also not recommended to place grains directly on the floor - it is better to use unnecessary containers.

This poison is useful for repelling and preventing the appearance of rats in premises. When outside the package, it does not release toxins into the air, due to which it can be placed even in the most secluded places. Today the drug is one of the most popular.

This product is new to the rat poison market and can be easily purchased at a hardware store. Belongs to the group of anticoagulants.

Its main advantages include:

• high efficiency - rodents die from tiny doses of poison;
• attractive appearance for rats - the uneven edges of the product make you want to sharpen your teeth on it;
• not afraid of moisture;
• convenient packaging.

Death from poisoning occurs within a week. The granules are placed near holes and crevices.

Zookoumarin Neo

A poison that comes in the form of brightly colored grains. 5-10 hours after consumption it causes fatal attacks of suffocation in rodents. The poison is laid out on substrates in places inaccessible to other animals and birds.

The packaging of the product is enough for one time.

If you don't want pets or children to find rat carcasses, check baiting areas at least once every three hours. Before dying, pests crawl out of their hiding places and scatter around the house. Found bodies are burned or buried.

Fumiphos

A proven and reliable rodent repellent, it is prohibited for use in residential buildings. The package with the drug should not be stored open. The active ingredient in Fumiphos is metal phosphides. This poison is capable of destroying entire hordes of rats; it acts when it enters the gastrointestinal tract and through evaporation.

The drug is available in tablet form. It is used to process food warehouses, grains, and dried fruits. In addition to rodents, the product kills insects.

The product has a low consumption - 7 grams are enough for 1 square meter.

Goliath

A strong poison that has recently appeared on the market. It has a mummifying effect, which eliminates the unpleasant smell of decomposing rat corpses.

The product is highly toxic and is used only by experts in rodent extermination.

The validity period of the substance is from 10 days and above. After eating Goliath for food, the rats begin to become clouded in their minds, they leave their burrows and randomly crawl around the room. Over time, the body dries out.

Rats, mice and other rodents are cunning animals. They notice the connection between eating bait and the death of their fellow creatures, so sometimes they refuse to eat the poison. If you notice that pests have stopped eating the poisoned treat, replace the product.

Poison for mice and rats can be purchased at any specialty store. Before purchasing, you need to study the composition of the drug so that you know how to handle the product and what to expect from it. Poison from rodents Blood anticoagulants. The active ingredients are zoocoumarin, warfarin, brodifacoum, flocumafen. Preparations based on these components are the most effective for controlling mice and rats in a private home.

• Rat Death;
• Storm;
• Nutcracker;
• Goliath;
• Clean house;
• Mortorat;
• Zookoumarin Neo;
• Hedgehog;
• Ratindane;
• Zernotsin;
• Tsunami Extra;
• Varat.

Naphthyliocaramide. Based on this component, a potent poison for rats is produced. The drug is produced in the form of processed grain. Causes swelling of the lungs within 3 hours after the poison enters the body. The animal dies from suffocation. The product is not suitable for use in mice.

The poison is sold freely; when using, you must follow the instructions. Must be purchased immediately before use. Liquid poison is rarely used at home due to the inconvenience associated with use. It’s easy to knock over, the container takes up a lot of space, and it can’t be placed everywhere.

Traditional methods

There are quite a few varieties of poisons and you can make a choice, giving preference to one of them, by reading the list of poisons that are currently on sale in our online store.

They are produced in the following types:

• Toxic substances are applied to ordinary grain. Habitual food does not cause a repulsive effect in pests and they eat it without suspicion and die;

• For various types of traps, poisonous baits in the form of briquettes are used; they are easily fixed on special mounts for trap devices;

• Gel-like preparations and pastes are produced with the help of which poisonous bait is prepared. A certain amount of which is mixed with food products;

• powders, granules and tablets are also effective means of controlling rodent pests. They are readily eaten by pests;

• aerosol, in the process of spraying they turn into foam. Such drugs block the exit from the burrows. The pest tries to clear the passage and chews out the foam, in the process it is poisoned and dies. Baits are also prepared using such foam aerosols.

For the most part, the preparations are ready for use; if modifications are necessary, read the instructions. Each of them contains recommendations and methods of use.

Poison for rodents at home is not necessarily used as an independent means. To ensure their death, baiting of rats and mice is carried out in conjunction with the following pest control devices:

• traps,
• bait stations,
• containers.

This approach to the task of poisoning mice eliminates many of the negative aspects associated with the danger of using poisons and simplifies the process of exterminating pests. Such as:

• rat and mouse poison will not be spread throughout the area adjacent to the contaminated facility;
• rat poison will allow you to control the number of dead rodents.

Our online store offers you to get acquainted with specific information on each of the products presented on our website. Please clarify any questions you have with our consultants. Experts will provide detailed information on how to order and buy the poison for rats and mice of your choice.

There are many ways to exterminate harmful rodents indoors, the most well-known of which are poisons for mice and rats, purchased in a store or prepared at home.

Store-bought preparations contain various chemicals that cause the death of pests. It is not at all necessary to buy the most expensive drug; its effectiveness is not determined by the high price or the foreign manufacturer. To poison a rat or mouse, it is necessary to select the “right” active substance that can kill such pests.

Folk remedies for killing rodents

It is quite possible to prepare poison for rodents yourself at home. Various folk recipes have been used for many years; rats and mice are still poisoned with such mixtures. Their main advantage is the absence of toxic substances and safety for people and animals.

Folk remedies for killing rodents:

• Mix the milk and gypsum mixture until slightly thick. After entering the stomach of a rat, the plaster thickens, blocking the intestines and causing the death of the animal.
• A dry mixture of flour and plaster in equal proportions is placed next to a bowl of water. The rat eats the bait and drinks water, then the plaster is cemented in the stomach, causing the death of the animal.
• Mix gypsum, dry potatoes, a pinch of cinnamon and water, and make balls from the mixture. Such poison from rats and mice is laid out in places where rodents may appear. You can add peanut butter for bait.
• A mixture of quicklime powder, sugar and crushed cat food - after ingestion, lime forms calcium hydroxide, which corrodes the walls of the stomach. However, recently rodents have learned to recognize such a remedy by its bitter taste and ignore it.
• Mix flour or cereal with ground cork; after the animal eats it, the mixture swells in the stomach and clogs it. The animal dies from intestinal obstruction.

Such self-made poisons can be used in an apartment or house to kill rodents.

Smoke bombs

Such products are effective and inexpensive. In addition, with the help of smoke bombs you can get rid of not only annoying rodents, but also fungus, mold, various insects that poison life and even ticks. However, such products should also never be used in city apartments.

The active component of these drugs is sulfur. To use a checker, you must first study the instructions for a specific product in detail. After this, you need to remove flowers, food, and animals from the premises being treated. Once ignited, the bomb begins to emit very acrid smoke.

It penetrates into all the cracks and corners of the room. Thus, pests are practically smoked out of the house. During the burning of the checker, you need to carefully monitor that a pet does not enter the house or a child runs into it. After treatment, you can forget about many pests for quite a long time. But many note the difficulty of using this method, which is why smoke bombs are at the end of the list in the rating.

Source

FIRST AID:

1. Give adsorbents (activated carbon 1 tab/kg, enterosgel, polypefam, enterosorb, etc. - but this should not be done if the animal is very lethargic, lethargic, comatose, cannot swallow, or has convulsions).

THEN GO TO THE CLINIC IMMEDIATELY, YOU CANNOT DELAY! Take a sample of the poison so that antidotes and dosage can be determined.

2. If you have time before taking the animal to the veterinary clinic , rinse the stomach and intestines with an enema with warm water.

3. Consulting with a doctor by phone, you can inject K-1 or K3 (Vikasol) in the dosage that the doctor will indicate.

The approximate dosage of K1 is 2.5 mg for large dogs; 5 mg for small dogs as a single dose subcutaneously or orally if vomiting - NOT intramuscularly.

Be careful, the vitamin from your medicine cabinet may have a different dosage.

4. Take with you, if you have Unithiol, K1 (K3-vicasol), Atropine.

For example, Unithiol is used if an animal has been poisoned by a poison containing, in addition to zoocoumarin, arsenic poisons.

5. You can give your dog water or strong iced tea.

Giving milk is risky!